Language/Telugu/Grammar/Gender
Hi Telugu learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will explore Telugu grammar in regards to gender. Knowing the gender of Telugu nouns is important to correctly use adjectives and pronouns.
Overview
Like many languages, Telugu has gender in its grammar system. However, unlike some languages, Telugu only distinguishes between two genders: masculine and feminine. Telugu gender is somewhat similar to the gender in English but it also has some unique features that make it important to understand.
In Telugu, the gender of a noun is not necessarily related to its physical attributes. It’s based on a semantic feature that assigns gender to nouns arbitrarily. Practicing and memorizing the genders of nouns is critical for learners to speak Telugu fluently and accurately.
Masculine Gender
The masculine gender in Telugu usually ends with a short “u” or a “consonant + aa” sound. Here are a few examples:
| Telugu | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| చీటు (cheetu) | tʃi:tu | leopard |
| ఆకాశం (aakasam) | ɑ:kɑʃɑm | sky |
| ఊరు (ooru) | u:ru | village |
| అందులో (andulo) | ɑnduːloː | inside |
Let's practice with a dialogue:
- Person 1: మా చీటు బాలుడు ఉంటాడు (maa cheetu baaludu untaadu) (Our leopard is a boy)
- Person 2: ఓ అద్దెండి చీటు ఇంకా పెద్దగా అవుతుంది (o addendi cheetu ink a peddagaa avutundi) (Oh that cub leopard will grow bigger)
From this conversation, we can see how to identify the gender of a noun and conjugate verbs based on the gender.
Feminine Gender
The feminine gender in Telugu usually ends with a short “i” or a “consonant + ee” sound, but there are also exceptions. Here are some examples of feminine nouns:
| Telugu | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| సింహిక (sinhika) | sinhi:kə | lioness |
| అమ్మాయి (ammaayi) | ʌmma::yi | girl |
| ఇంటి (iNTi) | inti | house |
Let's practice with another dialouge:
- Person 1: నేను చెట్టు బాగుంది మగవారిలో ఒకటి (neenu chettu bagundhi magavaariloo okati) (I liked one tree in their garden)
- Person 2: అది చిన్నవాదితోనే ఎక్కడో ఉంటుంది (adi chinnavaadithonae ekkadoo untundhi) (that one is with that boy)
From this dialogue, we can learn how feminine nouns are used with possessives and other modifying words.
Neuter Gender
Unlike some languages, Telugu does not have a neuter gender.
Exceptions
As with any language, there are some exceptions to Telugu gender rules. Some words are used to the opposite gender of their ending. Here are some examples:
| Telugu | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| వేలు (velu) | ve:lu | lamb |
| వంకాయ (vankaaya) | vanka:ya | brinjal |
| పులి (puli) | puli | tiger |
Conclusion
Knowing the gender of Telugu nouns is essential for building meaningful sentences that sound natural. Telugu learners can practice by creating noun lists and memorizing them with the appropriate gender.
To improve your Telugu Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions.
Sources
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Videos
లింగములు // Types of gender in telugu // Telugu grammar topic ...
Gender | Genders in English | Spoken English In Telugu - YouTube
Related Lessons
- Negation
- How to Use Be
- Future Tense
- Plurals
- Adverbs
- Pronouns
- Adjectives
- How to Use Have
- Give your Opinion
- Questions