Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Law-and-justice
As a Modern Greek teacher, I can say that one of the most interesting subjects to learn is the vocabulary related to law and justice. With this vocabulary, you'll be able to understand conversations, news, and TV shows that discuss these topics. It's also important to note that legal language in Greek is formal and complex, so be prepared to spend some time learning the vocabulary!
Let's start by learning the basic vocabulary related to the legal system in Greece.
The Greek Legal System
When talking about legal concepts in Modern Greek, it's important to understand the basis of the Greek legal system. The Greek legal system is a civil law system, which means that laws are based on statutes and codes, rather than judicial decisions. In Greece, the legal system is divided into three main categories: civil law, criminal law, and administrative law.
Civil Law
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals and/or organizations. Some common civil law terms include:
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Πολιτικό δίκαιο | Polítikó díkaio | Civil law |
| Δικηγόρος | Dikigóros | Lawyer |
| Δήμος | Dímos | Municipality |
| Σύμβαση | Sýmbasi | Contract |
| Διαμάχη | Diamáchi | Dispute |
| Δικαστήριο | Dikastírio | Court |
| Δικαστής | Dikastís | Judge |
Criminal Law
Criminal law deals with crimes and punishments. Some common criminal law terms include:
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Ποινικό δίκαιο | Pinikó díkaio | Criminal law |
| Σύλληψη | Sýllipsi | Arrest |
| Ποινή | Piní | Penalty |
| Παράβαση | Parávasi | Violation |
| Εγκλημα | Egklíma | Crime |
| Φυλακή | Filakí | Prison |
| Εισαγγελέας | Eisaggeléas | Prosecutor |
Administrative Law
Administrative law deals with the legal principles that govern the actions of administrative agencies, such as public authorities, regulatory agencies, and other government bodies. Some common administrative law terms include:
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Διοικητικό δίκαιο | Dioikitikó díkaio | Administrative law |
| Πράξη | Práxi | Act |
| Περίληψη | Perílipsi | Summary |
| Έφεση | Éfesi | Appeal |
| Διοικητικό δικαστήριο | Dioikitikó dikastírio | Administrative court |
Justice and Legal Procedures
When it comes to legal proceedings, there are certain terms and concepts that are crucial to understanding how the system works. Below are some terms you should know:
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Δίκη | Díki | Trial |
| Επικεφαλής δικαστής | Epikafalís dikastís | Presiding judge |
| Εισαγγελέας | Eisaggeléas | Prosecutor |
| Κατηγορούμενος | Katigorouménos | Defendant |
| Μάρτυρας | Mártiras | Witness |
| Διαδικασία | Diadikasía | Procedure |
| Συνδικαστής | Syndikastís | Co-judge |
| Απόφαση | Apófasi | Verdict |
Conclusion
Learning the vocabulary related to law and justice in Modern Greek can be a challenging task. However, with the right resources and determination, it is definitely possible. Knowing these terms will help you better understand legal concepts and will also help you engage in conversations about current events and news.
Remember, learning a language is a journey, so don't get discouraged if you don't understand everything at first. Keep practicing and soon you'll be able to confidently discuss legal matters in Greek!
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