Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have
Hi Mandarin Chinese learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Mandarin Chinese. We will look at the different ways to say "have" and how to use it in sentences. We will also look at some examples of how to use "have" in everyday conversations.
Introduction
The verb "have" is an important part of Mandarin Chinese grammar. It is used to express possession, ownership, or a relationship between two people or things. In Mandarin Chinese, there are two main ways to say "have": 有 (yǒu) and 拥有 (yōngyǒu).
有 (yǒu)
有 (yǒu) is the most common way to say "have" in Mandarin Chinese. It is used to express possession, ownership, or a relationship between two people or things. For example:
- Person 1: 你有一只猫吗？(Nǐ yǒu yī zhī māo ma?) (Do you have a cat?)
- Person 2: 是的，我有一只猫。(Shì de, wǒ yǒu yī zhī māo.) (Yes, I have a cat.)
有 (yǒu) can also be used to express the existence of something. For example:
- Person 1: 这里有一家餐厅吗？(Zhèlǐ yǒu yī jiā cāntīng ma?) (Is there a restaurant here?)
- Person 2: 是的，这里有一家餐厅。(Shì de, zhèlǐ yǒu yī jiā cāntīng.) (Yes, there is a restaurant here.)
拥有 (yōngyǒu)
拥有 (yōngyǒu) is another way to say "have" in Mandarin Chinese. It is used to express ownership or possession of something. For example:
- Person 1: 你拥有一辆车吗？(Nǐ yōngyǒu yī liàng chē ma?) (Do you have a car?)
- Person 2: 是的，我拥有一辆车。(Shì de, wǒ yōngyǒu yī liàng chē.) (Yes, I have a car.)
拥有 (yōngyǒu) can also be used to express the possession of a skill or knowledge. For example:
- Person 1: 你拥有中文语言技能吗？(Nǐ yōngyǒu Zhōngwén yǔyán jìnéng ma?) (Do you have Mandarin language skills?)
- Person 2: 是的，我拥有中文语言技能。(Shì de, wǒ yōngyǒu Zhōngwén yǔyán jìnéng.) (Yes, I have Mandarin language skills.)
Examples
| Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 我有一个朋友 | Wǒ yǒu yī gè péngyou | I have a friend |
| 他有一辆自行车 | Tā yǒu yī liàng zìxíngchē | He has a bicycle |
| 她拥有一间房子 | Tā yōngyǒu yī jiān fángzi | She has a house |
| 你有一台电脑吗？ | Nǐ yǒu yī tái diànnǎo ma? | Do you have a computer? |
| 他们拥有一辆汽车 | Tāmen yōngyǒu yī liàng qìchē | They have a car |
Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "have" in Mandarin Chinese. We have looked at the two main ways to say "have": 有 (yǒu) and 拥有 (yōngyǒu). We have also seen some examples of how to use "have" in everyday conversations.
To improve your Mandarin Chinese Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
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- Ask how to do something with 怎么 (zěnme)
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- Time
- How to ask a question in Chinese
- Mastering Chinese Grammar Easily – 8 Rules You Need to Know
- Be Polite
- Separable verbs