Language/Korean/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have

Korean Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Korean learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Korean. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences.

Conjugation

The verb "have" in Korean is 갖다 (gatda). It is an irregular verb, so it does not follow the normal conjugation rules. Here are the different forms of the verb:

Form	Pronunciation	English Translation
갖다	gatda	to have
갖고 있다	gatgo itda	to have (present tense)
갖고 있었다	gatgo iteutda	to have (past tense)
갖고 있을 것이다	gatgo iteul geosida	to have (future tense)

Usage

The verb "have" is used to express possession or ownership. It can also be used to express the existence of something. Here are some examples of how to use the verb "have" in sentences:

• Person 1: 저는 책을 갖고 있어요. (jeoneun chaeg-eul gatgo itseoyo.)

 * Translation: I have a book.

• Person 2: 나는 친구가 없어요. (naneun chinguga eopseoyo.)

 * Translation: I don't have any friends.

• Person 1: 저는 집이 있어요. (jeoneun jibi itseoyo.)

 * Translation: I have a house.

• Person 2: 나는 차가 없어요. (naneun chaga eopseoyo.)

 * Translation: I don't have a car.

Practice

Now it's time to practice using the verb "have" in Korean. Try to make your own sentences using the different forms of the verb. Here are some ideas to get you started:

• I have a dog.
• I had a cat.
• I will have a fish.
• I don't have a bike.
• I didn't have a phone.
• I won't have a bird.

To improve your Korean Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

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