Language/Twi/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation
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Twi, also known as Akan Kasa, is a dialect of the Akan language spoken in southern and central Ghana.
Alphabet
Latin script
English and Akan both use the Latin script.
In total, the Akan alphabet is made up of 22 letters. Of these, 20 are found in the 26-letter English alphabet.
- The 2 letters
Ɛɛ
andƆɔ
are the only ones you will find in Akan but not in English. - Besides, the Akan alphabet does not have the letters j, q, v, x, and z that you find in the English alphabet.
Letter | A a | B b | D d | E e | Ɛ ɛ
|
F f | G g | H h | I i | K k | L l | M m | N n | O o | Ɔ ɔ
|
P p | R r | S s | T t | U u | W w | Y y |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | a | bə | də | i | ɛ | fə | gə | hə | i | kə | lː | mː | nː | o | ɔ | pə | rə | sː | tə | u | wə | jə |
IPA | a/æ | b | d | e/ɪ | ɛ | f | g | h | ɪ | kʰ | l | m | n/ŋ/ɲ | o/ʊ | ɔ | pʰ | ɾ/r/ɽ | s | tʰ | u | w |
Digraph | ao | eɛ | ei | ia | ie | ii | oo | oɔ | ue | uo | dw | gy | hw | hy | kw | ky | ng | nw | ny | tw |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | ao | eɛ | ei | ia | ie | iː | oː | oɔ | ue | uo | d͡ʒ | d͡ʑ~ɟʝ | hʷ | ç | kʷ | tɕʰ~cçʰ | ŋ | nʷ | ɲ | tɕʷa |
Notes
- Akan languages are tonal with 3 tones: low, middle & high.
- There are specific rules determining which vowels can appear in the same word.
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