Language/French/Grammar/Compound-adjectives-involving-demi—,-nu—-and-mi—

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Compound adjectives — Compounds involving demi-, nu- and mi-

In combinations involving demi-, nu- and mi-, demi- and nu- are invariable before the noun, but agree when they follow it:

  • une demi-heure but une heure et demie

a half-hour an hour and a half


  • une demi-page une page et demie

a half-page a page and a half


  • nu-tête sortir tête nue

bareheaded to go out without a hat


  • nu-pieds sortir pieds nus

barefoot to go out barefooted


mi- can only occur before the noun and is invariable:

  • à mi-temps

part-time (e.g. work)


  • la mi-juin

halfway through June


  • la mi-saison

middle season (Spring, Autumn)


  • la mi-journée

the middle of the day


  • mi-américain

half-American


  • mi-clos

half-open, half-closed

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