Language/Yue-chinese/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100
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Welcome to our exciting lesson on counting in Yue Chinese! Numbers are fundamental in any language and play a crucial role in daily life, whether it's shopping, telling time, or simply communicating effectively. Mastering numbers in Yue Chinese will not only enhance your vocabulary but also give you the confidence to navigate everyday scenarios.
In this lesson, we will cover:
- The numbers from 1 to 100 in Yue Chinese, including their pronunciation and writing.
- Examples to illustrate how these numbers are used in context.
- Exercises to practice what you've learned.
By the end of this lesson, you'll have a solid grasp of counting in Yue Chinese, which is an essential skill as you progress in your language learning journey. So, let’s dive in!
Understanding Numbers in Yue Chinese[edit | edit source]
Counting in Yue Chinese is relatively straightforward, but it has its unique characteristics. Here are a few key points to keep in mind:
- Basic Structure: The numbers from 1 to 10 form the foundation for larger numbers. Once you learn these, you can easily form numbers up to 99.
- Tones Matter: Yue Chinese is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch or intonation used when pronouncing a word can change its meaning. This is especially important when counting.
Numbers 1-10[edit | edit source]
Let’s start with the numbers 1 through 10, as they are the building blocks for all other numbers. Here are the numbers and their pronunciations:
Yue Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
一 | jat1 | one |
二 | ji6 | two |
三 | saam1 | three |
四 | sei3 | four |
五 | ng5 | five |
六 | luk6 | six |
七 | cat1 | seven |
八 | baat3 | eight |
九 | gau2 | nine |
十 | sap6 | ten |
Numbers 11-20[edit | edit source]
Once you have mastered the first ten numbers, the next set is quite simple. Here’s how to form the numbers from 11 to 20:
- 11 to 19 is formed by saying “ten” followed by the unit number.
- 20 is represented as “two tens.”
Yue Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
十一 | sap6 jat1 | eleven |
十二 | sap6 ji6 | twelve |
十三 | sap6 saam1 | thirteen |
十四 | sap6 sei3 | fourteen |
十五 | sap6 ng5 | fifteen |
十六 | sap6 luk6 | sixteen |
十七 | sap6 cat1 | seventeen |
十八 | sap6 baat3 | eighteen |
十九 | sap6 gau2 | nineteen |
二十 | ji6 sap6 | twenty |
Numbers 21-30[edit | edit source]
To express numbers from 21 to 30, you follow a similar pattern. Just state the number in tens and then the unit.
- 21 to 29 is formed by saying “two tens” followed by the unit number.
Yue Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
二十一 | ji6 sap6 jat1 | twenty-one |
二十二 | ji6 sap6 ji6 | twenty-two |
二十三 | ji6 sap6 saam1 | twenty-three |
二十四 | ji6 sap6 sei3 | twenty-four |
二十五 | ji6 sap6 ng5 | twenty-five |
二十六 | ji6 sap6 luk6 | twenty-six |
二十七 | ji6 sap6 cat1 | twenty-seven |
二十八 | ji6 sap6 baat3 | twenty-eight |
二十九 | ji6 sap6 gau2 | twenty-nine |
三十 | saam1 sap6 | thirty |
Continuing with Higher Numbers[edit | edit source]
This pattern continues for the numbers up to 100. Here’s a brief overview of how to express numbers from 31 to 99:
- 31 to 39: Start with “three tens” followed by the unit number.
- 41 to 49: Start with “four tens” followed by the unit number.
- And so on...
Here’s a table illustrating some of these numbers:
Yue Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
三十一 | saam1 sap6 jat1 | thirty-one |
三十二 | saam1 sap6 ji6 | thirty-two |
四十 | sei3 sap6 | forty |
四十一 | sei3 sap6 jat1 | forty-one |
五十 | ng5 sap6 | fifty |
六十 | luk6 sap6 | sixty |
七十 | cat1 sap6 | seventy |
八十 | baat3 sap6 | eighty |
九十 | gau2 sap6 | ninety |
一百 | jat1 baak3 | one hundred |
Numbers 100 and Beyond[edit | edit source]
Now that we’ve reached 100, it’s important to know how to express this and numbers beyond. In Yue Chinese, 100 is “one hundred,” and numbers like 101, 102, etc., are formed by combining these elements.
- For example: 101 is “one hundred one” or “one hundred and one.”
Yue Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
一百零一 | jat1 baak3 ling4 jat1 | one hundred one |
一百零二 | jat1 baak3 ling4 ji6 | one hundred two |
一百零三 | jat1 baak3 ling4 saam1 | one hundred three |
一百二十 | jat1 baak3 ji6 sap6 | one hundred twenty |
一百三十 | jat1 baak3 saam1 sap6 | one hundred thirty |
一百四十 | jat1 baak3 sei3 sap6 | one hundred forty |
一百五十 | jat1 baak3 ng5 sap6 | one hundred fifty |
一百六十 | jat1 baak3 luk6 sap6 | one hundred sixty |
一百七十 | jat1 baak3 cat1 sap6 | one hundred seventy |
一百八十 | jat1 baak3 baat3 sap6 | one hundred eighty |
一百九十 | jat1 baak3 gau2 sap6 | one hundred ninety |
Summary of Key Points[edit | edit source]
- The numbers 1-10 are the foundation for all other numbers.
- To form numbers from 11 to 99, combine the tens and units appropriately.
- 100 is expressed as “one hundred,” and you can continue counting from there.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that we have covered all the numbers from 1 to 100, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Fill in the blanks with the correct Yue Chinese number.
1. _______ (five) = ng5
2. _______ (thirty) = _______
3. _______ (nineteen) = _______
4. _______ (seventy) = _______
5. _______ (one hundred) = _______
Solutions:
1. 五 (ng5)
2. 三十 (saam1 sap6)
3. 十九 (sap6 gau2)
4. 七十 (cat1 sap6)
5. 一百 (jat1 baak3)
Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]
Match the English numbers with their Yue Chinese equivalents.
1. Twenty-one
2. Ninety
3. Fifty
4. Eight
5. Seventy-three
a. baat3
b. ji6 sap6 jat1
c. ng5 sap6
d. gau2 sap6
e. cat1 sap6 saam1
Solutions:
1. b. ji6 sap6 jat1
2. d. gau2 sap6
3. c. ng5 sap6
4. a. baat3
5. e. cat1 sap6 saam1
Exercise 3: Write the Number[edit | edit source]
Write the Yue Chinese number for the following:
1. 34 = _______
2. 56 = _______
3. 88 = _______
4. 99 = _______
5. 12 = _______
Solutions:
1. 三十四 (saam1 sap6 sei3)
2. 五十六 (ng5 sap6 luk6)
3. 八十八 (baat3 sap6 baat3)
4. 九十九 (gau2 sap6 gau2)
5. 十二 (sap6 ji6)
Exercise 4: Translate the Numbers[edit | edit source]
Translate the following numbers into English.
1. 二十 = _______
2. 三十七 = _______
3. 四十八 = _______
4. 一百零五 = _______
5. 五十七 = _______
Solutions:
1. Twenty
2. Thirty-seven
3. Forty-eight
4. One hundred five
5. Fifty-seven
Exercise 5: Fill in the Number[edit | edit source]
Fill in the number in the blanks:
1. _______ (eight) = baat3
2. _______ (twenty) = _______
3. _______ (forty-five) = _______
4. _______ (seventeen) = _______
5. _______ (three) = _______
Solutions:
1. 八 (baat3)
2. 二十 (ji6 sap6)
3. 四十五 (sei3 sap6 ng5)
4. 十七 (sap6 cat1)
5. 三 (saam1)
Exercise 6: Number Scramble[edit | edit source]
Unscramble the numbers in Yue Chinese.
1. sap6 ji6 = _______
2. ji6 sap6 = _______
3. sap6 ng5 = _______
4. cat1 sap6 = _______
5. baat3 = _______
Solutions:
1. 十二 (sap6 ji6) = Twelve
2. 二十 (ji6 sap6) = Twenty
3. 十五 (sap6 ng5) = Fifteen
4. 七十 (cat1 sap6) = Seventy
5. 八 (baat3) = Eight
Exercise 7: Number Bingo[edit | edit source]
Create a Bingo card with the following numbers in Yue Chinese:
1. 一百
2. 三十
3. 五十
4. 七十
5. 十八
Solutions will vary based on student’s Bingo card.
Exercise 8: Role Play[edit | edit source]
Imagine you are at a market. Practice counting items and their prices using Yue Chinese numbers. For example, “这些苹果多少钱?(How much are these apples?)” and respond with the price using numbers you learned.
Solutions will vary based on student’s interaction.
Exercise 9: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]
Have a partner read aloud numbers from 1 to 100 while you write them down in Yue Chinese.
Compare your answers after the exercise.
Exercise 10: Group Activity[edit | edit source]
In small groups, take turns counting from 1 to 100. Each student says one number in Yue Chinese. If someone makes a mistake, they have to start over!
Solutions will vary based on student participation.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations on completing this lesson on numbers in Yue Chinese! You’ve taken a significant step toward building your vocabulary and enhancing your language skills. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these numbers in your conversations. Counting is just the beginning, and as you continue your journey through the Complete 0 to A1 Yue Chinese Course, you will gain even more confidence in using the language. Happy learning!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Countries 國家
- Workplace Vocabulary
- Relationships
- Animals
- Television and Movies
- Comprehensive Review
- Health
- Introducing Yourself
- Modes of Transportation
◀️ Questions and Negations — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️ |