Language/Yue-chinese/Vocabulary/At-the-Market

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Yue ChineseVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Shopping and Services → At the Market

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson "Shopping and Services: At the Market" in our Complete 0 to A1 Yue Chinese Course. In this lesson, we will learn useful phrases for shopping at the market in Yue Chinese. Shopping is an essential part of daily life, and it's important to know how to communicate effectively when buying goods and negotiating prices. Whether you are visiting a local market in Hong Kong or Guangzhou, or you are simply interested in the Yue Chinese language and culture, this lesson will provide you with the vocabulary and phrases you need to navigate the market with confidence.

This lesson is designed for complete beginners who are starting to learn Yue Chinese. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to ask for prices, bargain, and engage in basic conversations with vendors at the market. We will start with the basics of shopping vocabulary and gradually build up to more complex scenarios. So let's dive in and explore the exciting world of shopping in Yue Chinese!

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Before we delve into the details of shopping at the market, let's learn some essential vocabulary that will help you navigate through the lesson smoothly. Familiarize yourself with these words and practice their pronunciation.

Shopping Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Here are some common words related to shopping:

Yue Chinese Pronunciation English Translation
市場 si5 coeng4 market
商店 soeng1 dim3 shop
maai5 to buy
maai6 to sell
商品 soeng1 pin2 merchandise
逛街 gong2 gaai1 to go shopping
付錢 fu6 cin2 to pay money
cin2 money
現金 jin6 gam1 cash
信用卡 seon3 jung6 kaat1 credit card
收據 sau1 geoi3 receipt

Food Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Since the market is often a place to buy fresh food, it's important to know some food-related vocabulary as well:

Yue Chinese Pronunciation English Translation
水果 seoi2 gwok3 fruit
蔬菜 so1 coi3 vegetables
juk6 meat
gai1 chicken
jyu4 fish
haa1 shrimp
mai5 rice
min6 noodles
麵包 min6 baau1 bread
牛奶 ngau4 naai5 milk

Take your time to practice the pronunciation of these words. If you need further assistance, don't hesitate to listen to the audio recordings or ask your Yue Chinese teacher for guidance.

Basic Phrases for Shopping at the Market[edit | edit source]

Now that we have some essential vocabulary under our belt, let's move on to learning some basic phrases for shopping at the market. These phrases will help you communicate with vendors, ask for prices, and engage in simple conversations. Practice saying these phrases out loud to improve your pronunciation.

Greetings[edit | edit source]

When you enter a market, it's polite to greet the vendors. Here are some common greetings you can use:

  • 你好 (nei5 hou2) - Hello
  • 早晨 (zou2 san4) - Good morning
  • 下午好 (haa6 haa5 hou2) - Good afternoon
  • 晚上好 (maan5 soeng6 hou2) - Good evening

Asking for Prices[edit | edit source]

When you see something you're interested in buying, you'll need to ask for the price. Here's how you can do it:

  • 呢個幾多錢? (ni1 go3 gei2 do1 cin2) - How much is this?
  • 依個賣幾多錢? (ji1 go3 maai6 gei2 do1 cin2) - How much does this cost?
  • 邊個價錢? (bin1 go3 gaa3 cin2) - What's the price?

Bargaining[edit | edit source]

Bargaining is a common practice in many markets. Here are some phrases you can use to negotiate the price:

  • 貴唔貴? (gwai3 m4 gwai3) - Is it expensive?
  • 可唔可以平啲? (ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 ping4 di1) - Can you make it cheaper?
  • 可唔可以再便宜啲? (ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 zoi3 bin6 jaa3 di1) - Can you make it even cheaper?

Remember to be polite and respectful when bargaining. It's all part of the shopping experience!

Making a Purchase[edit | edit source]

Once you've agreed on a price, it's time to make a purchase. Here's what you can say:

  • 我要買呢個。 (ngo5 jiu3 maai5 ni1 go3) - I want to buy this.
  • 我想買兩個。 (ngo5 soeng2 maai5 loeng5 go3) - I want to buy two of these.
  • 你有無找錢? (nei5 jau5 mou5 zaau2 cin2) - Do you have change?

Paying[edit | edit source]

When it's time to pay, you can use these phrases:

  • 我用現金。 (ngo5 jung6 jin6 gam1) - I'll pay with cash.
  • 我用信用卡。 (ngo5 jung6 seon3 jung6 kaat1) - I'll pay with a credit card.
  • 你可以給我張收據嗎? (nei5 ho2 ji5 kap1 ngo5 zoeng1 sau1 geoi3 maa1) - Can you give me a receipt?

Remember to thank the vendor after you've made your purchase. A simple "多謝" (do1 ze6) - Thank you, will suffice.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

The market culture in Yue Chinese-speaking regions is vibrant and diverse. Different markets may have their own unique characteristics and specialties. For example, the famous Temple Street Night Market in Hong Kong is known for its lively atmosphere and street food stalls, while the Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou is famous for its traditional Cantonese snacks and local products. These markets not only offer a wide range of goods but also provide a glimpse into the local culture and lifestyle.

In addition to the variety of goods available, bargaining is an important aspect of the market culture in Yue Chinese-speaking regions. Vendors often expect customers to negotiate the price, and it's considered a normal part of the shopping experience. Bargaining can be seen as a way to build rapport with the vendor and show your enthusiasm for the product. Remember to be polite and respectful during the negotiation process.

It's also worth noting that markets in Yue Chinese-speaking regions are not limited to physical spaces. Online shopping platforms, such as Taobao and JD.com, have gained immense popularity in recent years. These platforms offer a wide range of products and allow customers to compare prices and read reviews before making a purchase. While online shopping provides convenience, it's important to be cautious and ensure the authenticity and quality of the products.

Exercise: Dialogue Practice[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your newly acquired knowledge into practice! In this exercise, you will engage in a dialogue with a vendor at the market. Read the dialogue below and answer the questions that follow. Practice speaking both the customer and vendor parts to improve your speaking skills.

Dialogue: Customer: 早晨!呢個幾多錢? (Good morning! How much is this?) Vendor: 呢個三十蚊。 (This is thirty dollars.) Customer: 可唔可以平啲? (Can you make it cheaper?) Vendor: 可以減到二十五蚊。 (I can reduce it to twenty-five dollars.) Customer: 好嘞,我要買。 (Alright, I'll take it.) Vendor: 多謝! (Thank you!)

Questions: 1. What did the customer say to greet the vendor? 2. How much was the initial price? 3. How much did the vendor reduce the price to? 4. Did the customer make a purchase? 5. How did the vendor respond to the customer?

Answers: 1. The customer said "早晨!" (Good morning!) 2. The initial price was "三十蚊" (thirty dollars). 3. The vendor reduced the price to "二十五蚊" (twenty-five dollars). 4. Yes, the customer made a purchase. 5. The vendor responded with "多謝!" (Thank you!)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You've completed the lesson "Shopping and Services: At the Market" in our Complete 0 to A1 Yue Chinese Course. You've learned essential vocabulary and phrases for shopping at the market, including greetings, asking for prices, bargaining, and making a purchase. Remember to practice speaking these phrases to build your confidence and fluency in Yue Chinese.

In the next lesson, we will explore the topic of "Public Services," where you will learn vocabulary related to public services such as the post office, bank, and hospital. Stay tuned and keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Yue Chinese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Pronouns and Possessives


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Verb Tenses and Aspects


Yue Chinese Customs and Traditions


Shopping and Services


Comparatives and Superlatives


Yue Chinese Art and Literature



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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