Language/French/Grammar/Impersonal-subject-restricted-to-il

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Impersonal subject restricted to il

Some impersonal verbs and verbal expressions always take impersonal subject il (and NOT ce, cela or ça):


Expressions of clock time do:

  • Quelle heure est-il? Il est 6 heures

What time is it? It's 6 o'clock

  • Il est midi

It's noon As do the related time expressions:

  • II est temps de, que ...

It's time to, that ...

  • Il est tard

It's late

Certain frequently occurring constructions also take impersonal il:

  • Il y a (quelqu'un, deux hommes à la porte)

There is/are (somebody, two men at the door)

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