Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Punctuation-of-many-languages
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Marks
Most Common
Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew | Arabic | Devanagari | Korean | Japanese | Chinese | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
comma | , | ، | , | , horizontal
、vertical |
、 | , |
period | . | . | । | . | 。 | 。 |
question mark | ? | ؟ | ? | ? | ? | ? |
exclamation mark | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! |
parentheses | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | () | () |
colon | : | : | : | : | : | : |
semicolon | ; | ؛ | ; | ; | ; | ; |
ellipsis | …
... |
…
... |
…
... |
…
... |
…… | …… |
Quotation marks
Primary | Secondary | Spacing | |
---|---|---|---|
English, United Kindom
Scottish Gaelic Welsh |
‘…’ | “…” | English: 1–2 pt
Welsh: 1–2 pt |
Afrikaans
Chinese, China English, United States English, Canada Esperanto Filipino Hindi Indonesian Irish Interlingua Maltese Portuguese, Brazil Thai |
“…” | ‘…’ | English: 1–2 pt
Chinese: fullwidth Irish: 1–2 pt |
Lao
Vietnamese |
“…” | ||
Finnish
Swedish |
”…” | ’…’ | |
Bosnian | ”…”
„…” |
’…’ | |
Dutch
Hebrew |
„…” | ‚…’ | |
Serbian | „…” | ’…’ | |
Croatian | „…” | ‘…’ | |
Polish | „…” | «…»
»…« |
|
Romanian | „…” | «…» | none |
Hungarian | „…” | »…« | |
Czech
German Icelandic Slovak Slovene Sorbian |
„…“ | ‚…‘ | |
Bulgarian | „…“ | ’…’
‘…’ |
|
Macedonian | „…“ | ’…‘ | |
Albanian | „…“ | ‘…’ | |
Estonian
Georgian Lithuanian |
„…“ | Georgian: none | |
Amharic
Azerbaijani Basque French, Switzerland German, Switzerland Italian, Switzerland Romansh Tigrinya Turkish |
«…» | Arabic: optional | |
French | « … » | “…”
« … » |
¼ em |
Belarusian
Catalan Greek Italian Occitan Portuguese, Portugal Spanish |
«…» | “…” | Catalan: none |
Russian
Ukrainian Uzbek |
«…» | „…“ | Russian: none
Ukranian: none |
Norwegian | «…» | ’…’ | |
Arabic
Armenian Kazakh Khmer Latvian Mongolian Cyrillic Pashto Persian Uyghur |
«…» | Arabic: optional | |
Danish | »…«
„…“ |
›…‹
‚…‘ |
|
Chinese, Hong Kong
Chinese, Taiwan Japanese |
「…」 ﹁ |
『…』 ﹃ ﹄ |
Chinese: fullwidth |
Korean, South Korea | 『…』
﹃ |
「…」
﹁ |
|
Korean, North Korea
New Tai Lue Tai Le Tibetan |
《…》 | 〈…〉 | |
Lojban | lu … li'u |
Special
Usages | ||
---|---|---|
『 』 「 」 | title marks in Japanese | to indicate titles of books, movies, etc. |
《 》 〈 〉 | title marks in Chinese | to indicate titles of books, movies, etc. |
♪ | musical note in Japanese | to indicate lyrics in a sentence |
¿ | inverted question mark in Spanish | to indicate the begining of an interrogative sentence or phrase |
¡ | inverted exclamation mark in Spanish | to indicate the begining of an exclamatory sentence or phrase |
、 | enumeration comma in Chinese | between enumerated items |
‧ | middle dot in Chinese | to separate characters in non-Han personal names |
Usages
English | |||
---|---|---|---|
comma | |||
period | |||
question mark | |||
exclamation mark | |||
parentheses | |||
colon | |||
semicolon | |||
ellipsis |