Language/Welsh/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10
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Welcome to today's lesson on Welsh numbers! Learning numbers is essential in any language, and in Welsh, it opens the door to a world of everyday interactions, from shopping to telling the time. Knowing how to count, ask for quantities, and make simple calculations will greatly enhance your communication skills in Welsh.
In this lesson, we will cover the numbers from one to ten in Welsh, along with their pronunciations and English translations. We'll also provide practical examples to illustrate their usage in real-life situations. By the end of this lesson, you'll not only be able to count but also feel comfortable using these numbers in conversation.
The Importance of Numbers in Welsh
Numbers are integral to our daily lives. Whether you're counting items, stating your age, or discussing prices, having a grasp of numbers is fundamental. In Welsh culture, numbers also appear in traditional songs, poetry, and folklore, making this knowledge even more enriching.
Structure of the Lesson
1. Introduction to Welsh Numbers 1-10
2. Detailed Breakdown of Each Number
3. Practical Examples and Contextual Usage
4. Exercises to Reinforce Learning
5. Conclusion and Next Steps
Introduction to Welsh Numbers 1-10
Let's dive into the numbers!
| Welsh | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| un | iːn | one |
| dau | daʊ | two |
| tri | triː | three |
| pedwar | ˈpɛd.war | four |
| pump | pɪmp | five |
| chwech | χwɛχ | six |
| saith | saɪθ | seven |
| wyth | wiːθ | eight |
| naw | naʊ | nine |
| deg | dɛg | ten |
Now that we've introduced the numbers, let’s break them down one by one.
Breakdown of Each Number
Number One: Un
- Welsh: un
- Pronunciation: iːn
- Usage: You can use "un" when talking about a single item, like "un afal" (one apple).
Number Two: Dau
- Welsh: dau
- Pronunciation: daʊ
- Usage: "dau" is used for pairs, such as "dau gath" (two cats).
Number Three: Tri
- Welsh: tri
- Pronunciation: triː
- Usage: "tri" can be used in phrases like "tri llyfr" (three books).
Number Four: Pedwar
- Welsh: pedwar
- Pronunciation: ˈpɛd.war
- Usage: For things like "pedwar sglodion" (four chips).
Number Five: Pump
- Welsh: pump
- Pronunciation: pɪmp
- Usage: Use "pump" to describe quantities, e.g., "pump bocs" (five boxes).
Number Six: Chwech
- Welsh: chwech
- Pronunciation: χwɛχ
- Usage: "chwech" can be seen in "chwech ffrind" (six friends).
Number Seven: Saith
- Welsh: saith
- Pronunciation: saɪθ
- Usage: "saith" is used in contexts like "saith munud" (seven minutes).
Number Eight: Wyth
- Welsh: wyth
- Pronunciation: wiːθ
- Usage: For example, "wyth tedi" (eight teddy bears).
Number Nine: Naw
- Welsh: naw
- Pronunciation: naʊ
- Usage: You might say "naw bws" (nine buses).
Number Ten: Deg
- Welsh: deg
- Pronunciation: dɛg
- Usage: "deg" is used to count larger sets, like "deg ceiniog" (ten pence).
Practical Examples and Contextual Usage
Now, let’s look at some everyday contexts where you can use these numbers.
1. Shopping: "Dw i eisiau un cacen." (I want one cake.)
2. Ordering: "Gaf i dau gwin, plis?" (Can I have two wines, please?)
3. Counting Friends: "Mae tri ffrind gyda fi." (I have three friends.)
4. Ordering Food: "Rhowch pedwar sglodion ar y plât." (Put four chips on the plate.)
5. Buying Tickets: "Gaf i pump tocynnau, os gwelwch yn dda?" (Can I have five tickets, please?)
6. Making Plans: "Dw i'n cwrdd â chwech o bobl yfory." (I’m meeting six people tomorrow.)
7. Time Management: "Mae saith munud ar ôl." (There are seven minutes left.)
8. Counting Items: "Mae wyth ffrind ar y wefan." (There are eight friends on the website.)
9. Buses: "Mae naw bws yn dod bob awr." (Nine buses come every hour.)
10. Coins: "Mae deg ceiniog ar y fwrdd." (There are ten pence on the table.)
Exercises to Reinforce Learning
Now, let's practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises to help you apply your knowledge of Welsh numbers.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct Welsh number.
1. I have ___ apples. (one)
2. There are ___ chairs in the room. (five)
3. We need ___ tickets for the concert. (two)
Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh
Translate the following sentences into Welsh.
1. I want three sandwiches.
2. He has four dogs.
3. They need eight pencils.
Exercise 3: Matching Game
Match the Welsh numbers to their English meanings.
1. deg
2. naw
3. pedwar
Exercise 4: Listening Exercise
Listen to the numbers and write them down in Welsh.
Exercise 5: Conversation Practice
Create a short dialogue using at least five of the numbers you learned.
Exercise 6: Number Challenge
Write down a list of ten items you can find in your house and count them in Welsh.
Exercise 7: Number Quiz
Answer the following questions:
1. What is the Welsh word for six?
2. How do you say "nine" in Welsh?
Exercise 8: Role Play
With a partner, role-play a shopping scenario where you use numbers.
Exercise 9: Write a Short Paragraph
Write a short paragraph about your daily routine including at least five numbers.
Exercise 10: Create a Counting Song
Come up with a simple counting song in Welsh using the numbers 1-10.
Detailed Solutions and Explanations
Here are the solutions for the exercises provided above:
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
1. un
2. pump
3. dau
Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh
1. Dw i eisiau tri brechdan.
2. Mae ganddo pedwar ci.
3. Mae angen wyth pensil arnynt.
Exercise 3: Matching Game
1. deg - ten
2. naw - nine
3. pedwar - four
Exercise 4: Listening Exercise
(Teacher will provide a list of numbers to listen to.)
Exercise 5: Conversation Practice
(Students will create their own dialogues.)
Exercise 6: Number Challenge
(Students will write their own lists in Welsh.)
Exercise 7: Number Quiz
1. chwech
2. naw
Exercise 8: Role Play
(Students will demonstrate their role plays.)
Exercise 9: Write a Short Paragraph
(Students will provide their paragraphs.)
Exercise 10: Create a Counting Song
(Students will share their songs.)
Conclusion and Next Steps
Congratulations on completing this lesson about Welsh numbers from one to ten! You've taken an important step in your journey to learning Welsh. Make sure to practice using these numbers in your daily conversations. In our next lesson, we will dive into telling time in Welsh, which will build on what you've learned today.
Thank you for your enthusiasm and participation. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll feel even more confident in your Welsh language skills!
Videos
Numbers 1 to 10 in Welsh | Welsh Beginner Lessons for Children ...
Numbers to 100 in Welsh (1) | Beginner Welsh Lessons for Children ...
Numbers 0-10 (Unit 15/1) - Welsh Beginners (Mynediad) - YouTube
1 - 10 in Welsh | Learning Welsh Numbers | yn dysgu Cymraeg ...
Sources
- Numbers 1 to 10 in Welsh | Welsh Beginner Lessons for Children ...
- Welsh numbers — Of Languages and Numbers
- 1 to 10 in Welsh for primary | free vocab list with audio
Other Lessons
- Basic Greetings
- Fruits
- Months of the year
- Introducing Yourself
- Greetings
- Clothes
- Tastes
- Celebrations
- Food
- Express Surprise
| ◀️ To Be and To Have — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️ |