Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/Cardinal-Numbers
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Introduction
==
Welcome to this exciting lesson on Cardinal Numbers in Haitian! Understanding numbers is fundamental when learning any language, and Haitian is no exception. Numbers are not just about counting; they help in telling time, discussing prices, and much more in daily conversations. In this lesson, we will learn to count from zero to one hundred in Haitian, and it will set the foundation for grasping more complex numerical concepts in future lessons.
This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Haitian Course", and is specifically designed for complete beginners. We will approach this topic in a structured manner to ensure clarity and comprehension.
Structure of the Lesson
1. Overview of Cardinal Numbers
2. Counting from 0 to 10
3. Counting from 11 to 20
4. Counting from 21 to 100
5. Practice Exercises
6. Answers to Exercises
Overview of Cardinal Numbers
Cardinal numbers are the numbers we use for counting. In Haitian, these numbers are essential for everyday interactions. Let’s dive into how these numbers work!
Counting from 0 to 10
Let's start with the basics. Below is a table displaying the cardinal numbers from zero to ten in Haitian:
Haitian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
0 | zewo | zero |
1 | en | one |
2 | de | two |
3 | twa | three |
4 | kat | four |
5 | senk | five |
6 | sis | six |
7 | sèt | seven |
8 | uit | eight |
9 | nèf | nine |
10 | dis | ten |
As you can see, the pronunciation in Haitian can be quite different from English. Listening to a native speaker can help solidify your understanding!
Counting from 11 to 20
Now, let’s look at the numbers from eleven to twenty. This range introduces some unique formations in Haitian numbers. Below is the corresponding table:
Haitian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
11 | onz | eleven |
12 | douze | twelve |
13 | trèz | thirteen |
14 | katòz | fourteen |
15 | kenz | fifteen |
16 | sèz | sixteen |
17 | disèt | seventeen |
18 | dizuit | eighteen |
19 | diznèf | nineteen |
20 | venty | twenty |
Notice how the numbers eleven through nineteen build upon the base of ten. It's an important pattern that will help you in your counting!
Counting from 21 to 100
Next, we’ll break down the numbers from twenty-one to one hundred. As we progress, you'll see how numbers combine to create higher values.
== Counting from 21 to 30
Here’s how numbers from twenty-one to thirty look in Haitian:
Haitian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
21 | venty-en | twenty-one |
22 | venty-de | twenty-two |
23 | venty-twa | twenty-three |
24 | venty-kat | twenty-four |
25 | venty-senk | twenty-five |
26 | venty-sis | twenty-six |
27 | venty-sèt | twenty-seven |
28 | venty-uit | twenty-eight |
29 | venty-nèf | twenty-nine |
30 | trant | thirty |
== Counting from 31 to 40
Now let’s look at the next set, from thirty-one to forty:
Haitian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
31 | trant-en | thirty-one |
32 | trant-de | thirty-two |
33 | trant-twa | thirty-three |
34 | trant-kat | thirty-four |
35 | trant-senk | thirty-five |
36 | trant-sis | thirty-six |
37 | trant-sèt | thirty-seven |
38 | trant-uit | thirty-eight |
39 | trant-nèf | thirty-nine |
40 | karant | forty |
== Counting from 41 to 50
Continuing on, here are the numbers from forty-one to fifty:
Haitian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
41 | karant-en | forty-one |
42 | karant-de | forty-two |
43 | karant-twa | forty-three |
44 | karant-kat | forty-four |
45 | karant-senk | forty-five |
46 | karant-sis | forty-six |
47 | karant-sèt | forty-seven |
48 | karant-uit | forty-eight |
49 | karant-nèf | forty-nine |
50 | senkant | fifty |
== Counting from 51 to 60
Next up, let's check out fifty-one to sixty:
Haitian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
51 | senkant-en | fifty-one |
52 | senkant-de | fifty-two |
53 | senkant-twa | fifty-three |
54 | senkant-kat | fifty-four |
55 | senkant-senk | fifty-five |
56 | senkant-sis | fifty-six |
57 | senkant-sèt | fifty-seven |
58 | senkant-uit | fifty-eight |
59 | senkant-nèf | fifty-nine |
60 | swasant | sixty |
== Counting from 61 to 70
Now for sixty-one to seventy:
Haitian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
61 | swasant-en | sixty-one |
62 | swasant-de | sixty-two |
63 | swasant-twa | sixty-three |
64 | swasant-kat | sixty-four |
65 | swasant-senk | sixty-five |
66 | swasant-sis | sixty-six |
67 | swasant-sèt | sixty-seven |
68 | swasant-uit | sixty-eight |
69 | swasant-nèf | sixty-nine |
70 | swasan | seventy |
== Counting from 71 to 80
Let’s continue with seventy-one to eighty:
Haitian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
71 | swasan-en | seventy-one |
72 | swasan-de | seventy-two |
73 | swasan-twa | seventy-three |
74 | swasan-kat | seventy-four |
75 | swasan-senk | seventy-five |
76 | swasan-sis | seventy-six |
77 | swasan-sèt | seventy-seven |
78 | swasan-uit | seventy-eight |
79 | swasan-nèf | seventy-nine |
80 | octant | eighty |
== Counting from 81 to 90
Moving along, here's eighty-one to ninety:
Haitian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
81 | octant-en | eighty-one |
82 | octant-de | eighty-two |
83 | octant-twa | eighty-three |
84 | octant-kat | eighty-four |
85 | octant-senk | eighty-five |
86 | octant-sis | eighty-six |
87 | octant-sèt | eighty-seven |
88 | octant-uit | eighty-eight |
89 | octant-nèf | eighty-nine |
90 | nonant | ninety |
== Counting from 91 to 100
Finally, let’s look at the numbers from ninety-one to one hundred:
Haitian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
91 | nonant-en | ninety-one |
92 | nonant-de | ninety-two |
93 | nonant-twa | ninety-three |
94 | nonant-kat | ninety-four |
95 | nonant-senk | ninety-five |
96 | nonant-sis | ninety-six |
97 | nonant-sèt | ninety-seven |
98 | nonant-uit | ninety-eight |
99 | nonant-nèf | ninety-nine |
100 | san | one hundred |
With this, you have covered the cardinal numbers from zero to one hundred! It's impressive how many numbers you can now recognize and use in everyday conversation.
Practice Exercises
To solidify what you’ve learned, let’s practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you apply your knowledge of cardinal numbers.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct Haitian cardinal number based on the English translations given:
1. ______ (seven)
2. ______ (fifteen)
3. ______ (eighty)
4. ______ (thirty-four)
5. ______ (nineteen)
Exercise 2: Match the Numbers
Match the Haitian numbers with their English translations:
1. 24
2. 73
3. 56
4. 11
5. 99
a. diznèf
b. trèz
c. ventkat
d. swasan-twa
e. senkant-sis
Exercise 3: Number Conversion
Convert the following English numbers to Haitian:
1. Twenty-six
2. Eighty-five
3. Fifty
4. Seventy-two
5. One hundred
Exercise 4: Listening Practice
Listen to a native speaker pronounce the following numbers and write them down:
1. 48
2. 15
3. 67
4. 92
5. 10
Exercise 5: Create Sentences
Create sentences using the following numbers in Haitian:
1. 33
2. 100
3. 21
4. 47
5. 62
Exercise 6: Grouping Numbers
Group the following numbers by tens (0-10, 11-20, etc.):
1. 8
2. 35
3. 14
4. 78
5. 92
Exercise 7: Write in Words
Write the following numbers in words in Haitian:
1. 45
2. 88
3. 99
4. 66
5. 36
Exercise 8: Ordering Numbers
Order the following numbers from smallest to largest:
1. 73
2. 21
3. 49
4. 88
5. 5
Exercise 9: Number Patterns
What comes next in the sequence? Write the next three numbers:
1. 1, 2, 3, __, __, __
2. 10, 20, 30, __, __, __
Exercise 10: Challenge Yourself
Choose any five numbers between 1 and 100 and write a short story that includes them. Use the Haitian numbers where possible!
Answers to Exercises
Here are the answers to the exercises provided above:
Answers to Exercise 1
1. sèt
2. kenz
3. octant
4. ventkat
5. diznèf
Answers to Exercise 2
1. c
2. d
3. e
4. b
5. a
Answers to Exercise 3
1. venty-sis
2. octant-senk
3. senkant
4. swasan-de
5. san
Answers to Exercise 4
(Answers will vary based on what is heard.)
Answers to Exercise 5
(Answers will vary based on the student's creativity.)
Answers to Exercise 6
- 0-10: 8
- 11-20: 14
- 21-30: 35
- 71-80: 78
- 91-100: 92
Answers to Exercise 7
1. karant-senk
2. oktant-huit
3. nonant-nèf
4. swasant-sis
5. trant-sis
Answers to Exercise 8
1. 5, 21, 49, 73, 88
2. 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60
Answers to Exercise 9
1. 4, 5, 6
2. 40, 50, 60
Answers to Exercise 10
(Answers will vary based on the student's creativity.)
Congratulations on completing this lesson on cardinal numbers! With practice, you’ll become more confident in using numbers in Haitian. Keep counting, and don't hesitate to refer back to the tables and exercises whenever you need a refresher!
Videos
Los números cardinales Criollo haitiano kreyol - YouTube
Sources
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