Language/Danish/Vocabulary/Colors-and-Numbers
Welcome to today's lesson on Danish Vocabulary, where we'll dive into the vibrant world of colors and the fundamental aspect of numbers. Understanding colors and numbers is essential in any language, especially Danish, as they are used in everyday conversations, shopping, and describing the world around us. Whether you’re discussing your favorite color, counting items, or even learning to navigate through Danish culture, mastering these vocabulary sets will empower you greatly!
In this lesson, we'll explore:
- Basic colors in Danish along with their pronunciations and English translations.
- Numbers from 0 to 100, including their pronunciations and their relevance in daily life.
- Engaging exercises to practice what you've learned.
Let's get started!
Colors in Danish
Colors are not just words; they evoke emotions and images. Learning the names of colors can help you describe objects, express preferences, and even share your art and creativity with others. Below, you'll find a table of common colors in Danish.
| Danish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| rød | /ʁøːð/ | red |
| blå | /blɔː/ | blue |
| grøn | /ɡʁøn/ | green |
| gul | /ɡuːl/ | yellow |
| sort | /sɔʁt/ | black |
| hvid | /hvid/ | white |
| lilla | /ˈlilə/ | purple |
| orange | /oʁaŋ/ | orange |
| brun | /bʁuːn/ | brown |
| grå | /ɡʁɔː/ | gray |
| lyserød | /ˈlyːsəʁøːð/ | pink |
| lyseblå | /ˈlyːsəblɔː/ | light blue |
| lysegrøn | /ˈlyːsəɡʁøn/ | light green |
| mørkeblå | /ˈmœʁkəblɔː/ | dark blue |
| mørkegrøn | /ˈmœʁkəɡʁøn/ | dark green |
| guld | /ɡul/ | gold |
| sølv | /sœlv/ | silver |
| beige | /beɪʒ/ | beige |
| mintgrøn | /ˈmɪntɡʁøn/ | mint green |
| turkis | /tuʁˈkiːs/ | turquoise |
| cerise | /səˈʁiːsə/ | cerise |
Colors can also be combined to create more nuanced descriptions, for example, "lyserød" (light pink) or "mørkeblå" (dark blue). As you practice speaking, try to incorporate colors into your sentences!
Numbers from 0 to 100
Numbers are another cornerstone of language, essential for telling time, doing calculations, and engaging in daily conversations. Below is a table that lists the Danish numbers from 0 to 20, followed by the tens up to 100.
| Danish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| nul | /nul/ | zero |
| en | /eːn/ | one |
| to | /toː/ | two |
| tre | /tʁæ/ | three |
| fire | /fiːʁə/ | four |
| fem | /fɛm/ | five |
| seks | /sɛks/ | six |
| syv | /syː/ | seven |
| otte | /ˈoːdə/ | eight |
| ni | /niː/ | nine |
| ti | /tiː/ | ten |
| elleve | /ˈɛlvə/ | eleven |
| tolv | /tʰɔlv/ | twelve |
| tretten | /ˈtʁæd̥n̩/ | thirteen |
| fjorten | /ˈfjɔʁtən/ | fourteen |
| femten | /ˈfɛm̩tən/ | fifteen |
| seksten | /ˈsæ͜ɪ̯sd̥ən/ | sixteen |
| siebten | /ˈsieb̥n̩/ | seventeen |
| atten | /ˈæd̥n̩/ | eighteen |
| nitten | /ˈnɪd̥n̩/ | nineteen |
| tyve | /ˈtyːvə/ | twenty |
| tredive | /tʁeˈðive/ | thirty |
| fyrre | /ˈfyʁə/ | forty |
| halvtreds | /halˈtʁɛs/ | fifty |
| tres | /tʁɛs/ | sixty |
| halvfjerds | /halˈfjæʁs/ | seventy |
| firs | /fiʁs/ | eighty |
| nittis | /ˈnɪtis/ | ninety |
| hundrede | /ˈhʊndʁəðə/ | hundred |
When counting in Danish, you'll notice that numbers are often combined in a unique way. For example, 21 is "enogtyve" (one and twenty), 32 is "toogtredive" (two and thirty), and so on.
Practice Exercises
Now that we've covered colors and numbers, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help reinforce what you've learned.
Exercise 1: Color Matching
Match the Danish colors with their English translations.
1. rød
2. blå
3. grøn
4. gul
5. sort
Answer Key:
1. Red
2. Blue
3. Green
4. Yellow
5. Black
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct Danish color.
1. The sky is ______. (blå)
2. My favorite fruit is ______. (grøn)
3. The sun is ______. (gul)
4. My shoes are ______. (sort)
5. Her dress is ______. (rød)
Answer Key:
1. blå
2. grøn
3. gul
4. sort
5. rød
Exercise 3: Number Translation
Translate the following numbers into Danish.
1. 5
2. 12
3. 20
4. 50
5. 100
Answer Key:
1. fem
2. tolv
3. tyve
4. halvtreds
5. hundrede
Exercise 4: Speaking Practice
Practice saying the following sentences aloud in Danish.
1. The apple is red.
2. I see a blue car.
3. My favorite color is green.
4. She has a yellow book.
5. The cat is black.
Answers:
1. Æblet er rødt.
2. Jeg ser en blå bil.
3. Min yndlingsfarve er grøn.
4. Hun har en gul bog.
5. Katten er sort.
Exercise 5: Count and Color
Write the Danish word for the color next to the number.
1. 3 _______
2. 7 _______
3. 10 _______
4. 15 _______
5. 20 _______
Answer Key:
1. tre grøn
2. syv blå
3. ti rød
4. femten gul
5. tyve sort
Exercise 6: Color Descriptions
Describe the following items using colors in Danish.
1. A flower (e.g., red)
2. A car (e.g., blue)
3. A house (e.g., yellow)
4. A dress (e.g., green)
5. A book (e.g., black)
Answer Key:
1. En blomst er rød.
2. En bil er blå.
3. Et hus er gult.
4. En kjole er grøn.
5. En bog er sort.
Exercise 7: Number Writing
Write out the Danish numbers for the following:
1. 25
2. 37
3. 49
4. 66
5. 82
Answer Key:
1. femogtyve
2. syvogtredive
3. niogfyrre
4. seksogtres
5. toogfirs
Exercise 8: Color Identification
Identify the color of the following objects in Danish.
1. The sky
2. A lemon
3. A coal
4. A snow
5. A cherry
Answer Key:
1. blå
2. gul
3. sort
4. hvid
5. rød
Exercise 9: Number Quiz
Provide the Danish words for the following numbers:
1. 11
2. 23
3. 34
4. 46
5. 58
Answer Key:
1. elleve
2. treogtyve
3. fireogtredive
4. seksogfyrre
5. otteoghalvfjerds
Exercise 10: Create Sentences
Create sentences using the colors and numbers learned.
1. (color) + (number)
2. (color) + (number)
3. (color) + (number)
4. (color) + (number)
5. (color) + (number)
Example Answers:
1. Jeg har fem røde æbler.
2. Der er tre blå biler.
3. Hun har to grønne kjoler.
4. Vi har ti gule blomster.
5. De har syv sorte katte.
As you continue to practice, remember that immersion is key. Use colors and numbers in your daily life, whether through speaking, writing, or even thinking! The more you engage with these words, the more natural they will become.
Congratulations on completing this lesson! Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to revisit the vocabulary and exercises as needed. Your journey to mastering Danish is well underway!
Videos
Learn Danish part 3 | Colors - YouTube
Sources
- Learn Danish: fun online games for beginners
- Danish Teaching Resources | TPT
- Colours in Danish (Farver på dansk)
Other Lessons
- Food
- Time
- Greetings and Introductions
- Technology
- Nature
- Count from 1 to 10
- Places in a City
- Beverages
- Everyday Life
- Feelings and Emotions