Language/Dutch/Vocabulary/Job-Applications-and-Interviews

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Dutch → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Job Applications and Interviews

In today's lesson, we’re diving into a crucial aspect of learning Dutch: vocabulary related to job applications and interviews. This topic is vital for anyone looking to work in the Netherlands or interact in a professional Dutch-speaking environment. Understanding the language of job applications and interviews not only enhances your communication skills but also boosts your confidence when pursuing career opportunities.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • Key vocabulary terms related to job applications
  • Phrases commonly used during interviews
  • Examples to illustrate usage in context
  • Practice exercises to reinforce your learning

By the end of this lesson, you’ll be equipped with essential terms and expressions that will help you navigate the job application process in Dutch.

Key Vocabulary for Job Applications

Understanding the core vocabulary related to job applications is the first step in your journey. Below are some essential terms you'll need, along with their pronunciation and English translations.

Dutch Pronunciation English
sollicitatie [sɔ.lɪ.ˈsi.tɑ.t͡si] application
vacature [va.ˈka.tu.rə] vacancy
werkgever [ˈʋɛrk.ɡe.vər] employer
sollicitant [sɔ.lɪ.ˈsi.tɑnt] applicant
cv [se.ˈve] resume/CV
motivatie [mo.ti.ˈva.t͡si] motivation
ervaring [ɛr.ˈvaː.rɪŋ] experience
functie [ˈfʏŋk.t͡si] position
vaardigheden [ˈvaːr.dɪ.ɦɛ.dən] skills
referentie [re.fe.ˈrɛn.t͡si] reference
gesprek [ɡə.ˈsprɛk] interview
vragen [ˈvraː.ɡən] questions
antwoorden [ˈɑnt.ˌvoːr.dən] answers
sollicitatiebrief [sɔ.lɪ.ˈsi.tɑ.ti.ˌbrif] cover letter
arbeidscontract [ˈɑr.bɛi̯ts.kon.trakt] employment contract
stage [ˈs.taː.ʒə] internship
salaris [sa.ˈlaː.rɪs] salary
werkervaring [ˈʋɛrk.ɛr.ˈvaː.rɪŋ] work experience
professional [pro.fɛ.ˈsjo.nəl] professional
netwerk [ˈnɛt.ʋɛrk] network
presentatie [pre.zen.ta.ˈt͡si] presentation

Common Phrases Used in Job Applications

Now that you have some key vocabulary, let’s look at phrases often encountered in job applications and interviews. Here are some examples that will be helpful:

Dutch Pronunciation English
Ik ben geïnteresseerd in deze functie. [ɪk bɛn ɡe.ɪn.tɛ.ˈreːr.t͡sɪn ɪn ˈdeɪ.zə ˈfʏŋk.t͡si] I am interested in this position.
Mijn motivatie om te solliciteren is... [mɛin mo.ti.va.ˈtsi.ɒm tɛ sɔ.lɪ.ˈsi.tɛ.rən ɪs] My motivation for applying is...
Ik heb ervaring in... [ɪk hɛb ɛr.ˈvaː.rɪŋ ɪn] I have experience in...
Mijn sterke punten zijn... [mɛin ˈstɛr.kə ˈpʏn.tən zɛin] My strengths are...
Ik ben beschikbaar voor een gesprek. [ɪk bɛn bɪs.ˈkɪb.bər vʊr eɪn ɡə.ˈsprɛk] I am available for an interview.
Wat zijn uw verwachtingen? [vɑt zɛin yʊ vɛr.ˈvɑk.tɪŋ.ən] What are your expectations?
Ik zou graag meer willen leren over de functie. [ɪk zʌʊ ɡrɑx mɛr ˈʋɪ.lən ˈleː.rən ˈo.vər də ˈfʏŋk.t͡si] I would like to learn more about the position.
Kunt u mij vertellen over uw bedrijf? [kʏnt y mɛi vɛr.ˈtɛ.lən ˈo.vər y bɛˈdreif] Can you tell me about your company?
Hoeveel salaris biedt u aan? [huː.ˈvɛl sa.ˈlaː.rɪs biːt y ɑn] How much salary do you offer?
Dank u voor deze kans. [dɑŋk y vɔr ˈdeɪ.zə kɑns] Thank you for this opportunity.

Preparing for Interviews

When preparing for an interview, it’s important to not only know the vocabulary but also how to present yourself confidently. Here are some tips:

1. Practice Common Questions: Familiarize yourself with typical interview questions (we will practice these below).

2. Know Your CV: Be prepared to discuss your resume in detail, including your experiences and skills.

3. Dress Appropriately: First impressions matter; dress professionally to convey seriousness and respect.

4. Ask Questions: Show your interest by asking insightful questions about the role and the company.

5. Follow Up: After the interview, it's polite to send a thank-you email to express your gratitude.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios

To solidify your understanding, let's dive into some exercises. These will help you use the vocabulary and phrases in context.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with the correct Dutch words from the vocabulary list.

1. Ik heb mijn _______ (resume) opgestuurd.

2. De _______ (vacancy) is voor een marketingfunctie.

3. Mijn _______ (skills) zijn belangrijk voor deze rol.

4. Kunt u mij vertellen over mijn _______ (experience)?

5. Ik ben erg _______ (motivated) om hier te werken.

Solutions:

1. cv

2. vacature

3. vaardigheden

4. ervaring

5. gemotiveerd

Exercise 2: Matching Phrases

Match the Dutch phrases with their English translations.

1. Wat zijn uw sterke punten?

2. Ik ben beschikbaar voor een gesprek.

3. Kunt u mij vertellen over uw bedrijf?

4. Mijn motivatie om te solliciteren is...

5. Hoeveel salaris biedt u aan?

Solutions:

1. What are your strengths?

2. I am available for an interview.

3. Can you tell me about your company?

4. My motivation for applying is...

5. How much salary do you offer?

Exercise 3: Role Play

In pairs, practice a mock interview. One student will be the interviewer, and the other will be the applicant. Use the vocabulary and phrases learned.

Example Questions:

  • Kunt u iets vertellen over uzelf?
  • Waarom wilt u voor ons bedrijf werken?
  • Wat zijn uw verwachtingen van het salaris?

Exercise 4: Translate the Sentences

Translate the following sentences into Dutch.

1. I would like to learn more about this position.

2. My strengths are teamwork and communication.

3. Thank you for this opportunity.

Solutions:

1. Ik zou graag meer willen leren over deze functie.

2. Mijn sterke punten zijn teamwork en communicatie.

3. Dank u voor deze kans.

Exercise 5: Create a CV

Using the vocabulary, create a simple CV in Dutch. Include sections such as “Persoonlijke Gegevens” (Personal Information), “Opleiding” (Education), and “Werkervaring” (Work Experience).

Example Structure:

  • Persoonlijke Gegevens
  • Opleiding
  • Werkervaring
  • Vaardigheden

Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz

Choose the correct translation for the following words:

1. Employer

  • a) sollicitant
  • b) werkgever
  • c) vacature

2. Interview

  • a) gesprek
  • b) vragen
  • c) motivatie

3. Skills

  • a) vaardigheden
  • b) ervaring
  • c) referentie

Solutions:

1. b) werkgever

2. a) gesprek

3. a) vaardigheden

Exercise 7: Write a Cover Letter

Write a short cover letter in Dutch using the vocabulary and phrases learned. Be sure to introduce yourself, state the position you are applying for, and mention your motivation.

Exercise 8: Discuss Your Experience

In a group, discuss your previous work experiences using the vocabulary. Each student should take turns speaking about their experiences.

Exercise 9: Ask Questions

Prepare five questions you could ask an employer during an interview using the vocabulary discussed.

Example Questions:

  • Wat zijn de verantwoordelijkheden van de functie?
  • Hoe ziet een typische werkdag eruit?

Exercise 10: Reflection

Reflect on what you have learned in this lesson. Write a few sentences about how you will use this vocabulary in your future job applications.

Now you’ve armed yourself with the vocabulary and phrases necessary for job applications and interviews in Dutch. Remember, practice makes perfect! Use these exercises to reinforce what you’ve learned, and don’t hesitate to revisit the vocabulary as you prepare for your next job opportunity.

Table of Contents - Dutch Course - 0 to A1


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Nouns and Articles


Verbs and Conjugation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Prepositions and Pronouns


Family


Food and Drinks


Travel


Work and Jobs


The Netherlands


Dutch Customs

Videos

Dutch JOB APPLICATION vocabulary - YouTube


Sources



Other Lessons



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