Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-Africa"

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!time
!time
!image
!image
|-
|[ara]
<div style="text-align:right">هَرَم خُوفُو</div>
Haram Ḵūfū
|tomb
|Giza
|c. 2600 BC
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/640px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Pyramid_of_Giza
|-
|[ara]
<div style="text-align:right">مسلة المطرية</div>
Misalla al-Maṭarīyah
|monument
|Heliopolis
|20<sup>th</sup> century BC
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/320px-Heliopolis200501.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisk_of_Senusret_I_in_Heliopolis
|-
|-
|[ara]
|[ara]
Line 82: Line 102:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque
|-
|-
|[arz]
|[ara]
<div style="text-align:right">هَرَم خُوفُو</div>
<div style="text-align:right">سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا</div>


Haram Ḵūfū
Sabīl wa-Kuttāb 'abd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā
|tomb
|monument, public fountain
|Giza
|Cairo
|c. 2600 BC
|1744
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/640px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg/525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Pyramid_of_Giza
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


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|
|}
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=== Obelisk ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Arabic
|-
|<div style="text-align:right">مِسَلَّة</div>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/CairoObeliskSesostris1.jpg


=== Public Fountain ===
=== Public Fountain ===

Revision as of 20:01, 17 October 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
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Renovation in progress

Generic Item

item function place of origin time image
  • šāḏarwān شَاذَرْوَان‎ [ara]
  • šâdorvân شادروان [pes]
  • şadırvan شادروان [ota]
  • şadrewan [kmr]
  • šedr̀vān шедр̀ва̄н [hbs]
  • shatërvan [sqi]
  • šodurvon шодурвон [tgk]
 ablution fountain Iran 640px-Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvans

  • manār منار [urd]
  • manāra مَنَارَة‎ [ara]
  • manara манара [bak,tat]
  • manora манора [tgk]
  • menara [msa]
  • menâre مناره [pes]
  • minara [rhg,tuk]
  • minara минара [kum]
  • minare [kmr, tur]
  • minare مناره [ota]
  • minarə [aze]
  • minora [uzb]
  • monāra مناره [pus]
  • munar مۇنار [uig]
  • munara [tsg]
  • munara мунара [kir]
  • munára муна́ра [hbs]
  • mūnara мұнара [kaz]
  • ṣawmaʕa صومعة [ary]
 beacon Umayyad Caliphate period 362px-Koutoubia_minaret_DSCF8275.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minarets

  • güvercinlik [tur]
  • güvercinlik گوگرجینلك [ota]
  • kabutarxâne کبوترخانه [pes]
 dovecote 13th century 640px-Colombier_%C3%A0_Siwa%2C_en_%C3%89gypte.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dovecotes_by_country

Specific Building

building function location time image
[ara]
هَرَم خُوفُو

Haram Ḵūfū

tomb Giza c. 2600 BC 640px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Pyramid_of_Giza

[ara]
مسلة المطرية

Misalla al-Maṭarīyah

monument Heliopolis 20th century BC 320px-Heliopolis200501.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisk_of_Senusret_I_in_Heliopolis

[ara]
مسجد الصالح طلائع

Masjid al-Salih Tala'i

mosque Cairo 1160 640px-Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque

[ara]
سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا

Sabīl wa-Kuttāb 'abd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā

monument, public fountain Cairo 1744 525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda

Style

style location time image

Public Fountain

Arabic
سَبِيل

525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg

Pylon

Arabic
صَرْح

640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg

640px-Naga_L%C3%B6wentempel.jpg

Pyramid

Arabic
هَرَم


640px-Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_30sep2005_10.jpg

Storage

Arabic
غُرْفَة

640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg

Temple

Arabic
مَعْبَد‎

621px-Dendera_7_977.PNG

Theatre

Arabic
مَسْرَح

640px-AlexandriaAmphitheatre.jpg

Farm House

Menzel

Arabic
مَنْزِل

640px-Djerba_architecture_house.jpg

Fortification

Base

Arabic
رِبَاط

319px-TUNISIE_MONASTIR_RIBAT_02.jpg

Citadel

Arabic
قَلْعَة

640px-Citadel_of_Qaitbay2.jpg

Fortress

Arabic
قَصَبَة

640px-150917Jo0283_Ouarzazate_Kasbah_Taourit_%2852527012901%29.jpg

Fortified Village

Arabic
قَصَر

640px-Ait_Benhaddou_Qsar_%28588071549%29.jpg

House

Mud House

640px-Siwa-Homes2009.jpg

Sand House

514px-EL_Ryan_Valley.jpg

Stone House

480px-Village_%C3%A0_B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa%2C_en_Kabylie.jpg

Hut

Nuba Hut

640px-House_in_Toteil_002.jpg

Tikitt

391px-Oasis_de_Tergit_%2808%29.jpg

Roof

Dome

Arabic
قُبَّة‎

640px-Mausol%C3%A9e_de_l%27Imam_Mohamed_Ibn_Ali_el_Mezari_et_la_zaou%C3%AFa_adjacente_03.JPG

Flat Roof

640px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_toit_en_terrasse_et_coupoles.jpg

Hip Roof

Arabic
السَقْفُ المُسَنَّم

640px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Testour_05.JPG

Ornament

Capital

Arabic
تَاج العَمُود‎

320px-Dar_chaaboui_26.jpg

Lantern

Arabic
فَانُوس

321px-Lanterns_from_below.JPG

Plaster Sculpture

640px-Fez_Morocco_105338_%2849685159987%29.jpg

Polished Stones

Arabic
زَلِّيج‎

640px-Moroccan_mosaic_%2815127120043%29.jpg

Structure

Arcade

Arabic
السَّاباط

Caire_Al_Nasir_2.jpg

Courtyard

Arabic
رِيَاض‎

640px-Riad_du_Figuier_courtyard_-_Essaouira_188.jpg

Four-Arch

640px-Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun%2C_Cairo%2C_Egypt4.jpg

Four-Centred Arch

640px-Cairo%2C_moschea_di_as-salih_talai%2C_02.JPG

Latticed Balcony

Arabic
مَشْرَبِيَّة‎

640px-Moucharabier_-_panoramio.jpg

Lambrequin Arch

347px-Al-Attarine_Madrasa_DSCF3633_%28R_Prazeres%29.jpg

Multifoil Arch

640px-Koutoubia_minaret_east_side_top_tier.jpg

Mosque Courtyard

Arabic
صَحْن

640px-GreatMosqueofKairouanTunisia.jpg

Niche

Arabic
مِحْرَاب

360px-Zaouia_Sidi_Abid_el_Ghariani_mihrab.jpg

Portico

Arabic
رِوَاق

640px-M.Ali_Mosque6.JPG

640px-Gizeh_-_Mastaba_des_Seschemnefer_IV_2019-11-03a.jpg

Pulpit

Arabic
مِنْبَر

360px-Assuan_el-Tabia_03.JPG

Raised Platform

Arabic
دِكَّة / دَكَّة

640px-Sultan_Hasan_Dikka.JPG

Rectangular Hall

Arabic
إِيوَان

360px-Iwan_-_Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan.jpg


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Other lessons

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