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{{Assamese-Page-Top}}
{{Assamese-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Assamese|Assamese]]  → [[Language/Assamese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Assamese Script → Vowels and Consonants</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Assamese|Assamese]]  → [[Language/Assamese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Assamese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Vowels and Consonants</div>
 
Welcome to the lesson on '''Vowels and Consonants''' in Assamese! As we embark on this exciting journey together, it's important to understand the foundational elements of any language, and in Assamese, that starts with vowels and consonants.
 
In Assamese, the script is beautiful and unique, and it forms the backbone of how we communicate. Understanding these characters will not only help you read and write but will also enhance your speaking skills tremendously. This lesson will guide you through the basics of Assamese vowels and consonants, their pronunciations, and examples of words that utilize these characters.
 
== Lesson Outline ==
 
1. '''Introduction to Assamese Vowels'''
 
2. '''Introduction to Assamese Consonants'''
 
3. '''Pronunciation Guide'''
 
4. '''Examples of Vowels and Consonants'''
 
5. '''Exercises for Practice'''
 
6. '''Conclusion'''


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Introduction to Assamese Vowels ===


Welcome to the lesson on Assamese Script! In this lesson, we will explore the basics of Assamese vowels and consonants. Understanding these fundamental building blocks of the Assamese script is crucial for developing a strong foundation in the language. We will cover the pronunciation of each vowel and consonant, as well as provide examples of words that utilize these characters. So let's dive in and discover the beauty of the Assamese script!
Assamese has a set of 11 vowels, which are the building blocks of the language. Vowels in Assamese can change the meaning of words significantly, so it's crucial to learn them thoroughly.


== Assamese Vowels ==
Here’s a quick overview of the Assamese vowels:
Assamese has a total of 11 vowels. These vowels are divided into short and long sounds. The short vowels are represented by single characters, while the long vowels are represented by a combination of two characters. Let's explore each vowel in detail:


=== Short Vowels ===
{| class="wikitable"
Here are the short vowel characters in Assamese along with their pronunciations and English translations:


{| class="wikitable"
! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| অ || /ɔ/ || a (as in "father")
|-
| আ || /a/ || aa (as in "car")
|-
|-
| অ || [ɔ] || a
 
| ই || /i/ || i (as in "machine")
 
|-
|-
| আ || [a] || aa
 
| ঈ || /iː/ || ee (as in "see")
 
|-
|-
| ই || [i] || i
 
| উ || /u/ || u (as in "put")
 
|-
|-
| ঈ || [i:] || ee
 
| ঊ || /uː/ || oo (as in "food")
 
|-
|-
| উ || [u] || u
 
| ঋ || /ɹi/ || ri (as in "river")
 
|-
 
| এ || /e/ || e (as in "bed")
 
|-
|-
| ঊ || [u:] || oo
 
| ঐ || /oi/ || oi (as in "coin")
 
|-
|-
| ঋ || [ri] || ri
 
| ও || /o/ || o (as in "go")
 
|-
 
| ঔ || /au/ || ou (as in "out")
 
|}
|}


=== Long Vowels ===
As you can see, each vowel has its unique sound, and practicing these sounds will help you pronounce words correctly.
The long vowels in Assamese are formed by combining a short vowel with the vowel ই (i). Let's take a look at the long vowel characters along with their pronunciations and English translations:
 
=== Introduction to Assamese Consonants ===
 
Next, let's explore the consonants in Assamese. There are 25 consonants, and they can be combined with vowels to form syllables and words. The consonants in Assamese are rich in sound and texture, making the language melodious.
 
Here’s a list of the Assamese consonants:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| এ || [e] || e
 
| ক || /kɔ/ || ka (as in "cat")
 
|-
|-
| ঐ || [ai] || ai
 
| খ || /kʰɔ/ || kha (as in "khaki")
 
|-
|-
| ও || [o] || o
 
| গ || /gɔ/ || ga (as in "go")
 
|-
 
| ঘ || /gʰɔ/ || gha (as in "ghost")
 
|-
 
| ঙ || /ŋɔ/ || nga (as in "sing")
 
|-
 
| চ || /tʃɔ/ || cha (as in "chop")
 
|-
 
| ছ || /tʃʰɔ/ || chha (as in "chat")
 
|-
 
| জ || /dʒɔ/ || ja (as in "jam")
 
|-
 
| ঝ || /dʒʰɔ/ || jha (as in "jharna")
 
|-
 
| ঞ || /ɲɔ/ || nya (as in "canyon")
 
|-
 
| ট || /ʈɔ/ || ta (as in "tot")
 
|-
 
| ঠ || /ʈʰɔ/ || tha (as in "thunder")
 
|-
 
| ড || /ɖɔ/ || da (as in "dog")
 
|-
 
| ঢ || /ɖʰɔ/ || dha (as in "adhere")
 
|-
 
| ণ || /ɳɔ/ || na (as in "none")
 
|-
 
| ত || /tɔ/ || ta (as in "top")
 
|-
 
| থ || /tʰɔ/ || tha (as in "thumb")
 
|-
 
| দ || /dɔ/ || da (as in "dark")
 
|-
|-
| ঔ || [au] || au
|}


== Assamese Consonants ==
| ধ || /dʰɔ/ || dha (as in "adhere")
Assamese has a total of 21 consonants. Each consonant character represents a specific sound when pronounced. Let's explore each consonant in detail:


{| class="wikitable"
! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ক || [k] || k
 
| ন || /nɔ/ || na (as in "no")
 
|-
|-
| খ || [kʰ] || kh
 
| প || /pɔ/ || pa (as in "pat")
 
|-
|-
| গ || [g] || g
 
| ফ || /pʰɔ/ || pha (as in "photo")
 
|-
|-
| ঘ || [gʰ] || gh
 
| ব || /bɔ/ || ba (as in "bat")
 
|-
|-
| ঙ || [ŋ] || ng
 
| ভ || /bʰɔ/ || bha (as in "bhaji")
 
|-
|-
| চ || [c] || c
 
| ম || /mɔ/ || ma (as in "man")
 
|-
|-
| ছ || [cʰ] || ch
 
| য || /jɔ/ || ya (as in "yes")
 
|-
|-
| জ || [dʒ] || j
 
| ৰ || /ɹɔ/ || ra (as in "run")
 
|-
|-
| ঝ || [dʒʰ] || jh
 
| ল || /lɔ/ || la (as in "lamp")
 
|-
|-
| ঞ || [ɲ] || ny
 
| শ || /ʃɔ/ || sha (as in "shy")
 
|-
|-
| ট || [ʈ] || t
 
| ষ || /ʃɔ/ || ssa (as in "sugar")
 
|-
|-
| ঠ || [ʈʰ] || th
 
| স || /sɔ/ || sa (as in "saw")
 
|-
|-
| ড || [ɖ] || d
 
| হ || /hɔ/ || ha (as in "hat")
 
|}
 
Each of these consonants has its own sound and, when combined with vowels, can create a wide array of words.
 
=== Pronunciation Guide ===
 
Understanding how to pronounce the vowels and consonants is essential for mastering the Assamese language. Here are some tips to guide you:
 
* '''Practice with Sounds''': Read out loud, focusing on the sound of each character.
 
* '''Listen and Repeat''': Find audio resources or native speakers to mimic their pronunciation.
 
* '''Record Yourself''': Hearing yourself can help identify areas for improvement.
 
=== Examples of Vowels and Consonants ===
 
Now, let’s look at examples of how vowels and consonants come together in Assamese words. These examples will give you a better understanding of how the characters form meaningful words.
 
Here are some examples incorporating both vowels and consonants:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Assamese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| ঢ || [ɖʰ] || dh
 
| কিতাপ || /kitap/ || book
 
|-
|-
| ণ || [ɳ] || n
 
| সাগৰ || /sagɔr/ || sea
 
|-
|-
| ত || [t̪] || t
 
| জন || /dʒɔn/ || person
 
|-
|-
| থ || [t̪ʰ] || th
 
| মিঠা || /miṭʰa/ || sweet
 
|-
|-
| দ || [d̪] || d
 
| গছ || /gɔtʃɔ/ || tree
 
|-
|-
| ধ || [d̪ʰ] || dh
 
| আসা || /asa/ || to come
 
|-
|-
| ন || [n̪] || n
 
| বাট || /bɑt/ || path
 
|-
|-
| প || [p] || p
 
| ঘৰ || /ɡɔr/ || home
 
|-
|-
| ফ || [pʰ] || ph
 
| ধুন || /dʰun/ || sound
 
|-
|-
| ব || [b] || b
 
| মন || /mɔn/ || mind
 
|-
|-
| ভ || [bʰ] || bh
 
| মিঠাই || /miṭʰai/ || sweet (dessert)
 
|-
|-
| ম || [m] || m
 
| ৰাম || /rɑm/ || Ram (a name)
 
|-
|-
| য || [ʤ] || z
 
| তৰা || /tɔra/ || star
 
|-
|-
| র || [r] || r
 
| খেল || /kʰel/ || game
 
|-
|-
| ল || [l] || l
 
| ফুল || /pul/ || flower
 
|-
|-
| ব || [b] || b
 
| খৰ || /kʰɔr/ || cost
 
|-
|-
| শ || [ʃ] || s
 
| গলা || /gɔla/ || throat
 
|-
|-
| ষ || [ʂ] || s
 
| শাক || /ʃak/ || leafy vegetable
 
|-
|-
| হ || [h] || h
 
| টকা || /ʈɔka/ || money
 
|-
|-
| ক্ষ || [kʃ] || ksh
 
| নপুৰ || /nɔpur/ || flower (part of a name)
 
|-
|-
| জ্ঞ || [gʤ] || gya
 
| দেৱাল || /dewal/ || wall
 
|}
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
These examples highlight how versatile Assamese vowels and consonants can be when forming words.
Assamese, being a language rich in culture and history, has undergone various influences over the years. The Assamese script itself has evolved from the ancient Brahmi script. The script has been used for centuries to write Assamese literature, poetry, and religious texts.
 
=== Exercises for Practice ===
 
To solidify your understanding of vowels and consonants, here are some exercises. Try to complete them on your own, and then check your answers below.
 
==== Exercise 1: Match the Vowel with its Pronunciation ====


Assam, the northeastern state of India, is known for its diverse ethnic groups and languages. The Assamese script is widely used not only by the Assamese community but also by other indigenous communities in the region.
Match the Assamese vowel with its correct pronunciation.


== Practice Exercises ==
* 1. অ
Now that we have learned the basic Assamese vowels and consonants, let's practice using them in words and sentences. Try to pronounce the following words correctly:


* বই (boi) - book
* 2. আ
* বাঘ (bagh) - tiger
* গলপ (golpo) - story
* জীৱন (jiwan) - life
* প্ৰেম (prem) - love


Now, let's form simple sentences using these words:
* 3. ই


1. মই বই পঢ়োঁতে ভাল পাওঁ (Moi boi porhote bhal pao) - I enjoy reading books.
* 4. উ
2. বাঘ কথা আছে নেকি? (Bagh kotha achhe neki?) - Do you have a story about tigers?
3. জীৱনত প্ৰেম বিনাকে নাই (Jiwanot prem binake nai) - Life is incomplete without love.


== Conclusion ==
* a. /i/
Congratulations on completing the lesson on Assamese vowels and consonants! By familiarizing yourself with the Assamese script and practicing the pronunciation of each vowel and consonant, you are well on your way to mastering the basics of the Assamese language.


In the next lesson, we will delve into the topic of combined letters in Assamese, where we will explore how vowels and consonants are joined to form specific sounds. So stay tuned and keep up the good work!
* b. /ɔ/
 
* c. /u/
 
* d. /a/
 
* '''Answers:'''
 
1. b
 
2. d
 
3. a
 
4. c
 
==== Exercise 2: Identify the Consonants ====
 
Identify the consonants in the following words:
 
1. কিতাপ
 
2. সাগৰ
 
3. জন
 
* '''Answers:'''
 
1. ক, ত, প
 
2. স, গ, ৰ
 
3. জ, ন
 
==== Exercise 3: Pronounce the Words ====
 
Practice pronouncing the following words:
 
1. মিঠা
 
2. খেল
 
3. ফুল
 
* '''Answers''': Focus on the individual sounds of each character.
 
==== Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct vowel or consonant.
 
1. _ৰ (ra)
 
2. ক_ (ka)
 
3. গ_ (ga)
 
* '''Answers:'''
 
1. ৰ
 
2. ক
 
3. গ
 
==== Exercise 5: Create Words ====
 
Using the vowels and consonants provided, create as many words as you can.
 
* Vowels: আ, ই, উ
 
* Consonants: ক, গ, ম
 
* '''Answers:'''
 
1. কাম
 
2. গাম
 
3. কিম
 
==== Exercise 6: Write the English Translation ====
 
Translate the following Assamese words into English:
 
1. সাগৰ
 
2. গছ
 
3. মন
 
* '''Answers:'''
 
1. Sea
 
2. Tree
 
3. Mind
 
==== Exercise 7: Vowel Combination ====
 
Combine the following vowels with the consonant 'ম' (ma) to create words.
 
1. অ
 
2. আ
 
3. ই
 
* '''Answers:'''
 
1. মা
 
2. মাঃ
 
3. মি
 
==== Exercise 8: Pronunciation Practice ====
 
Listen to a native speaker and try to imitate the following words:
 
1. ধুন
 
2. খৰ
 
3. বাট
 
* '''Answers''': Record your pronunciation and compare it with the native speaker.
 
==== Exercise 9: Identify the Correct Vowel ====
 
Choose the correct vowel to complete the word:
 
1. ম__ (ma)
 
2. স__ (sa)
 
3. গ__ (ga)
 
* '''Answers:'''
 
1. ই
 
2. আ
 
3. অ
 
==== Exercise 10: Word Creation ====
 
Using the vowels and consonants, create new words and write their meanings.
 
* '''Answers:'''
 
* The meanings will vary based on the combinations you create.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing the lesson on Assamese vowels and consonants! You've taken a significant step towards mastering the Assamese language. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep revisiting these sounds and words, and soon, you'll find yourself communicating with confidence.
 
Keep an eye out for our next lesson, where we will delve into '''Combined Letters'''. Happy learning!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Assamese Grammar → Introduction to Assamese Script → Vowels and Consonants
 
|keywords=Assamese script, Assamese vowels, Assamese consonants, Assamese language, Assamese basics
|title=Assamese Grammar Vowels and Consonants
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the Assamese vowels and consonants, their pronunciation, examples, and cultural insights. This is the first step towards mastering the Assamese script.
 
|keywords=Assamese vowels, Assamese consonants, Assamese pronunciation, learn Assamese, Assamese language basics
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the basic vowels and consonants of the Assamese language, their pronunciations, and practical examples to enhance your understanding.
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 12:36, 2 August 2024

Next Lesson — Combined Letters ▶️

Assamese-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Assamese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Vowels and Consonants

Welcome to the lesson on Vowels and Consonants in Assamese! As we embark on this exciting journey together, it's important to understand the foundational elements of any language, and in Assamese, that starts with vowels and consonants.

In Assamese, the script is beautiful and unique, and it forms the backbone of how we communicate. Understanding these characters will not only help you read and write but will also enhance your speaking skills tremendously. This lesson will guide you through the basics of Assamese vowels and consonants, their pronunciations, and examples of words that utilize these characters.

Lesson Outline[edit | edit source]

1. Introduction to Assamese Vowels

2. Introduction to Assamese Consonants

3. Pronunciation Guide

4. Examples of Vowels and Consonants

5. Exercises for Practice

6. Conclusion

Introduction to Assamese Vowels[edit | edit source]

Assamese has a set of 11 vowels, which are the building blocks of the language. Vowels in Assamese can change the meaning of words significantly, so it's crucial to learn them thoroughly.

Here’s a quick overview of the Assamese vowels:

Assamese Pronunciation English
অ /ɔ/ a (as in "father")
আ /a/ aa (as in "car")
ই /i/ i (as in "machine")
ঈ /iː/ ee (as in "see")
উ /u/ u (as in "put")
ঊ /uː/ oo (as in "food")
ঋ /ɹi/ ri (as in "river")
এ /e/ e (as in "bed")
ঐ /oi/ oi (as in "coin")
ও /o/ o (as in "go")
ঔ /au/ ou (as in "out")

As you can see, each vowel has its unique sound, and practicing these sounds will help you pronounce words correctly.

Introduction to Assamese Consonants[edit | edit source]

Next, let's explore the consonants in Assamese. There are 25 consonants, and they can be combined with vowels to form syllables and words. The consonants in Assamese are rich in sound and texture, making the language melodious.

Here’s a list of the Assamese consonants:

Assamese Pronunciation English
ক /kɔ/ ka (as in "cat")
খ /kʰɔ/ kha (as in "khaki")
গ /gɔ/ ga (as in "go")
ঘ /gʰɔ/ gha (as in "ghost")
ঙ /ŋɔ/ nga (as in "sing")
চ /tʃɔ/ cha (as in "chop")
ছ /tʃʰɔ/ chha (as in "chat")
জ /dʒɔ/ ja (as in "jam")
ঝ /dʒʰɔ/ jha (as in "jharna")
ঞ /ɲɔ/ nya (as in "canyon")
ট /ʈɔ/ ta (as in "tot")
ঠ /ʈʰɔ/ tha (as in "thunder")
ড /ɖɔ/ da (as in "dog")
ঢ /ɖʰɔ/ dha (as in "adhere")
ণ /ɳɔ/ na (as in "none")
ত /tɔ/ ta (as in "top")
থ /tʰɔ/ tha (as in "thumb")
দ /dɔ/ da (as in "dark")
ধ /dʰɔ/ dha (as in "adhere")
ন /nɔ/ na (as in "no")
প /pɔ/ pa (as in "pat")
ফ /pʰɔ/ pha (as in "photo")
ব /bɔ/ ba (as in "bat")
ভ /bʰɔ/ bha (as in "bhaji")
ম /mɔ/ ma (as in "man")
য /jɔ/ ya (as in "yes")
ৰ /ɹɔ/ ra (as in "run")
ল /lɔ/ la (as in "lamp")
শ /ʃɔ/ sha (as in "shy")
ষ /ʃɔ/ ssa (as in "sugar")
স /sɔ/ sa (as in "saw")
হ /hɔ/ ha (as in "hat")

Each of these consonants has its own sound and, when combined with vowels, can create a wide array of words.

Pronunciation Guide[edit | edit source]

Understanding how to pronounce the vowels and consonants is essential for mastering the Assamese language. Here are some tips to guide you:

  • Practice with Sounds: Read out loud, focusing on the sound of each character.
  • Listen and Repeat: Find audio resources or native speakers to mimic their pronunciation.
  • Record Yourself: Hearing yourself can help identify areas for improvement.

Examples of Vowels and Consonants[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s look at examples of how vowels and consonants come together in Assamese words. These examples will give you a better understanding of how the characters form meaningful words.

Here are some examples incorporating both vowels and consonants:

Assamese Pronunciation English
কিতাপ /kitap/ book
সাগৰ /sagɔr/ sea
জন /dʒɔn/ person
মিঠা /miṭʰa/ sweet
গছ /gɔtʃɔ/ tree
আসা /asa/ to come
বাট /bɑt/ path
ঘৰ /ɡɔr/ home
ধুন /dʰun/ sound
মন /mɔn/ mind
মিঠাই /miṭʰai/ sweet (dessert)
ৰাম /rɑm/ Ram (a name)
তৰা /tɔra/ star
খেল /kʰel/ game
ফুল /pul/ flower
খৰ /kʰɔr/ cost
গলা /gɔla/ throat
শাক /ʃak/ leafy vegetable
টকা /ʈɔka/ money
নপুৰ /nɔpur/ flower (part of a name)
দেৱাল /dewal/ wall

These examples highlight how versatile Assamese vowels and consonants can be when forming words.

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of vowels and consonants, here are some exercises. Try to complete them on your own, and then check your answers below.

Exercise 1: Match the Vowel with its Pronunciation[edit | edit source]

Match the Assamese vowel with its correct pronunciation.

  • 1. অ
  • 2. আ
  • 3. ই
  • 4. উ
  • a. /i/
  • b. /ɔ/
  • c. /u/
  • d. /a/
  • Answers:

1. b

2. d

3. a

4. c

Exercise 2: Identify the Consonants[edit | edit source]

Identify the consonants in the following words:

1. কিতাপ

2. সাগৰ

3. জন

  • Answers:

1. ক, ত, প

2. স, গ, ৰ

3. জ, ন

Exercise 3: Pronounce the Words[edit | edit source]

Practice pronouncing the following words:

1. মিঠা

2. খেল

3. ফুল

  • Answers: Focus on the individual sounds of each character.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct vowel or consonant.

1. _ৰ (ra)

2. ক_ (ka)

3. গ_ (ga)

  • Answers:

1. ৰ

2. ক

3. গ

Exercise 5: Create Words[edit | edit source]

Using the vowels and consonants provided, create as many words as you can.

  • Vowels: আ, ই, উ
  • Consonants: ক, গ, ম
  • Answers:

1. কাম

2. গাম

3. কিম

Exercise 6: Write the English Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following Assamese words into English:

1. সাগৰ

2. গছ

3. মন

  • Answers:

1. Sea

2. Tree

3. Mind

Exercise 7: Vowel Combination[edit | edit source]

Combine the following vowels with the consonant 'ম' (ma) to create words.

1. অ

2. আ

3. ই

  • Answers:

1. মা

2. মাঃ

3. মি

Exercise 8: Pronunciation Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker and try to imitate the following words:

1. ধুন

2. খৰ

3. বাট

  • Answers: Record your pronunciation and compare it with the native speaker.

Exercise 9: Identify the Correct Vowel[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct vowel to complete the word:

1. ম__ (ma)

2. স__ (sa)

3. গ__ (ga)

  • Answers:

1. ই

2. আ

3. অ

Exercise 10: Word Creation[edit | edit source]

Using the vowels and consonants, create new words and write their meanings.

  • Answers:
  • The meanings will vary based on the combinations you create.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Assamese vowels and consonants! You've taken a significant step towards mastering the Assamese language. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep revisiting these sounds and words, and soon, you'll find yourself communicating with confidence.

Keep an eye out for our next lesson, where we will delve into Combined Letters. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Assamese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Assamese Script


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Assamese Festivals and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Vowel in Assamese | Vowel signs in assamese | English grammar in ...[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




Next Lesson — Combined Letters ▶️

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