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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Telling Time</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to the lesson on '''Telling Time''' in Standard Estonian! Understanding how to express time is crucial in any language, as it helps you navigate daily activities, plan meetings, and engage in conversations. Whether you’re scheduling a coffee date or catching a bus, knowing how to tell the time is essential. In this lesson, we will explore various aspects of telling time in Estonian, including how to express hours, minutes, and parts of the day.


== Introduction ==
We'll break the lesson down into several sections:


Welcome to the lesson on telling time in Estonian! In this lesson, we will learn how to express hours, minutes, and different parts of the day in Estonian. Telling time is an essential skill for everyday communication, and it allows you to schedule appointments, catch trains, and meet up with friends. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask and answer questions about the time in Estonian.
* The basics of telling time


Telling time in Estonian is relatively straightforward, but it does require some knowledge of numbers and basic vocabulary. If you haven't already done so, make sure to check out the previous lesson on "Numbers 1-100" to familiarize yourself with the Estonian number system. This will greatly help you in understanding and expressing time.
* Vocabulary related to time


In this lesson, we will start by reviewing the vocabulary for different parts of the day and then move on to expressing specific times using hours and minutes. We will also explore any regional variations in the usage of time expressions and share interesting cultural facts related to telling time in Estonia. Finally, we will practice what we have learned through various exercises and scenarios.
* Asking and answering questions about time


So let's dive in and learn how to tell time in Estonian!
* Practical exercises to reinforce your learning


== Parts of the Day ==
So, let’s dive in!


Before we can start expressing specific times, let's first review the vocabulary for different parts of the day in Estonian. Knowing these terms will help us understand and communicate time expressions more effectively.
__TOC__


Here are the main parts of the day in Estonian:
=== The Basics of Telling Time ===


{| class="wikitable"
Telling time in Estonian is relatively straightforward, but there are a few unique aspects to keep in mind. Here’s how you can express time in Estonian:
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
1. '''Hours''': The hours in Estonian are expressed in a 24-hour format. For instance, 1 PM is expressed as "13."
| hommik || hoh-mik || morning
|-
| lõuna || luh-nah || noon
|-
| pärastlõuna || pah-rahst-luh-nah || afternoon
|-
| õhtu || ooht-oo || evening
|-
| öö || oo || night
|}


Now that we have familiarized ourselves with the parts of the day, let's move on to expressing specific times.
2. '''Minutes''': Minutes are added after the hour for more precise time. For example, 1:30 PM is "13:30."


== Expressing Hours ==
3. '''Parts of the Day''': Estonian also has specific terms for different parts of the day, which we will discuss later.


To express hours in Estonian, we use the numbers from 1 to 12 followed by the word "tund" (hour). Here are the numbers in Estonian:
Let's look at some examples of telling time in Estonian:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| üks || yks || one
 
| kell üks || kɛl ʏks || one o'clock
 
|-
|-
| kaks || kahks || two
 
| kell kaks || kɛl kɑks || two o'clock
 
|-
|-
| kolm || kohlm || three
 
| kell kolm || kɛl kɔlm || three o'clock
 
|-
|-
| neli || neh-lee || four
 
| kell neli || kɛl nɛli || four o'clock
 
|-
|-
| viis || vees || five
 
| kell viis || kɛl viːs || five o'clock
 
|-
|-
| kuus || kohs || six
 
| kell kuus || kɛl kuːs || six o'clock
 
|-
|-
| seitse || sait-seh || seven
 
| kell seitse || kɛl seɪtse || seven o'clock
 
|-
|-
| kaheksa || kah-hek-sah || eight
 
| kell kaheksa || kɛl kɑhɛksɑ || eight o'clock
 
|-
|-
| üheksa || yeh-khek-sah || nine
 
| kell üheksa || kɛl ʏhɛksɑ || nine o'clock
 
|-
|-
| kümme || kuhm-meh || ten
 
| kell kümme || kɛl kʏmme || ten o'clock
 
|-
|-
| üksteist || yks-tayst || eleven
 
| kell üksteist || kɛl ʏksteɪst || eleven o'clock
 
|-
|-
| kaksteist || kahk-stayst || twelve
 
| kell kaksteist || kɛl kɑksteɪst || twelve o'clock
 
|}
|}


To express a specific hour, we simply combine the corresponding number with the word "tund." For example:
=== Vocabulary Related to Time ===
 
Now that we understand the basics of telling time, it’s important to learn some additional vocabulary that will help you in conversations about time. Here are some key terms:
 
* '''hommik''' (morning)


* üks tund (one hour)
* '''päev''' (day)
* kolm tundi (three hours)
* kaheksa tundi (eight hours)


When the hour is exactly on the hour, we can omit the word "tund" and simply state the number. For example:
* '''õhtu''' (evening)


* kaks (two o'clock)
* '''öö''' (night)
* seitse (seven o'clock)


It's important to note that Estonians use a 12-hour clock system, so it's common to hear expressions like "kaks hommikul" (two in the morning) or "seitse õhtul" (seven in the evening) to specify the part of the day along with the hour.
* '''minut''' (minute)


== Expressing Minutes ==
* '''tund''' (hour)


To express minutes in Estonian, we use the numbers from 1 to 60 followed by the word "minut" (minute). Here are the numbers in Estonian:
Here’s a table with these terms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| üks || yks || one
 
| hommik || hɔmːik || morning
 
|-
|-
| kaks || kahks || two
 
| päev || pæːv || day
 
|-
|-
| kolm || kohlm || three
 
| õhtu || ʊhːtu || evening
 
|-
|-
| neli || neh-lee || four
 
| öö || ɤː || night
 
|-
|-
| viis || vees || five
 
| minut || mɪnʊt || minute
 
|-
|-
| kuus || kohs || six
 
| tund || tʊnd || hour
 
|}
 
=== Asking and Answering Questions About Time ===
 
When you want to ask someone for the time, you can use the phrase '''"Mis kell on?"''' which translates to "What time is it?"
 
To answer, you simply state the time. For example:
 
* '''Q:''' Mis kell on? (What time is it?)
 
* '''A:''' Kell kaks. (It's two o'clock.)
 
Let’s look at some more examples of how to ask and answer about the time:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Question (Estonian) !! Answer (Estonian) !! English
 
|-
|-
| seitse || sait-seh || seven
 
| Mis kell on? || Kell neli. || What time is it? It's four o'clock.
 
|-
|-
| kaheksa || kah-hek-sah || eight
 
| Mis kell on? || Kell viis ja kümme. || What time is it? It's five ten.
 
|-
|-
| üheksa || yeh-khek-sah || nine
 
| Mis kell on? || Kell seitse ja viisteist. || What time is it? It's seven fifteen.
 
|-
|-
| kümme || kuhm-meh || ten
 
| Mis kell on? || Kell kaheksa ja pool üheksa. || What time is it? It's eight thirty.
 
|-
|-
| üksteist || yks-tayst || eleven
 
|-
| Mis kell on? || Kell kümme ja kakskümmend. || What time is it? It's ten twenty.
| kaksteist || kahk-stayst || twelve
 
|-
| kolmteist || kohlm-tayst || thirteen
|-
| neliteist || neh-lee-tayst || fourteen
|-
| viisteist || vees-tayst || fifteen
|-
| kuusteist || kohs-tayst || sixteen
|-
| seitseteist || sait-seh-tayst || seventeen
|-
| kaheksateist || kah-hek-sah-tayst || eighteen
|-
| üheksateist || yeh-khek-sah-tayst || nineteen
|-
| kakskümmend || kahks-kuhm-mehnd || twenty
|-
| kakskümmend üks || kahks-kuhm-mehnd yks || twenty-one
|-
| kakskümmend kaks || kahks-kuhm-mehnd kahks || twenty-two
|-
| kolmkümmend || kohlm-kuhm-mehnd || thirty
|-
| nelikümmend || neh-lee-kuhm-mehnd || forty
|-
| viiskümmend || vees-kuhm-mehnd || fifty
|-
| kuuskümmend || kohs-kuhm-mehnd || sixty
|}
|}


To express a specific number of minutes, we simply combine the corresponding number with the word "minut." For example:
=== Practical Exercises ===
 
Now that you have a good understanding of how to tell time in Estonian, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
 
1. '''Translate the following times into Estonian:'''
 
* 2:30
 
* 5:45
 
* 8:15
 
* 12:00
 
* 3:20
 
2. '''Write the time in English for the following Estonian phrases:'''


* kümme minutit (ten minutes)
* Kell kuus ja kakskümmend
* kakskümmend viis minutit (twenty-five minutes)


When the minute is exactly on the hour, we can omit the word "minut" and simply state the number. For example:
* Kell üheksa


* viis (five minutes past)
* Kell kolm ja viiskümmend viis
* kolmkümmend (thirty minutes past)


To express minutes before the hour, we use the word "vähem" (less) followed by the number of minutes. For example:
* Kell kümme ja viiskümmend


* viis minutit vähem (five minutes to)
* Kell seitse ja kakskümmend viis
* kolmkümmend minutit vähem (thirty minutes to)


== Telling Time in Practice ==
3. '''Role-play scenario''': In pairs, practice asking each other the time using "Mis kell on?" and responding with the correct time.


Now that we have learned how to express hours and minutes in Estonian, let's practice asking and answering questions about the time. Here are some examples:
4. '''Fill in the blanks''': Complete the sentences with the correct time.


=== Example 1 ===
* Mis kell on? Kell _____ (1:00).


Asking the time:
* Mis kell on? Kell _____ (4:30).
* Mis aeg on? (What time is it?)


Answering the time:
* Mis kell on? Kell _____ (10:15).
* Kell on üks. (It is one o'clock.)
* Kell on kaks. (It is two o'clock.)
* Kell on kolm. (It is three o'clock.)


=== Example 2 ===
5. '''Match the questions with the correct answers''':


Asking the time:
* Q: Mis kell on?
* Mis aeg sul on? (What time do you have?)


Answering the time:
* A1: Kell kaheksa.
* Mul on viis minutit üle ühe. (I have five minutes past one.)
* Mul on kolmveerand viis. (I have a quarter to five.)
* Mul on pool kaksteist. (I have half past eleven.)


=== Example 3 ===
* A2: Kell kolm ja kakskümmend viis.


Asking the time:
* A3: Kell neli ja viisteist.
* Mis kell on? (What time is it?)


Answering the time:
6. '''Time conversion''': Convert the following times from 12-hour format to 24-hour format:
* Kell on kolmteist minutit üle kümne. (It is thirteen minutes past ten.)
* Kell on kakskümmend minutit kaheksa. (It is twenty minutes to eight.)
* Kell on viis minutit üle kahe. (It is five minutes past two.)


Remember to practice asking and answering questions about the time with your classmates or language exchange partners to improve your fluency and confidence.
* 9:00 PM


== Cultural Insight ==
* 7:30 AM


In Estonia, punctuality is highly valued. Estonians are known for being precise and efficient in their daily lives, and being on time is considered a sign of respect. It is important to be mindful of this cultural expectation and make an effort to arrive at appointments or meetings on time.
* 1:15 PM


Additionally, it's worth noting that Estonians often use the 24-hour clock system in formal or professional settings. This means that instead of saying "kaks hommikul" (two in the morning), they would say "kell kaks" (at two o'clock). However, in casual conversations or everyday situations, the 12-hour clock system is more commonly used.
7. '''Create your own dialogue''': Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the day, including at least three times.


== Exercises ==
8. '''Listening exercise''': Listen to a native speaker telling the time and write down what you hear.


Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned.
9. '''Multiple-choice quiz''': Create a quiz with three options for each question about telling time. For example, "What does 'kell seitse' mean?" (A) Seven o'clock (B) Eight o'clock (C) Nine o'clock.


=== Exercise 1 ===
10. '''Daily routine''': Write a short paragraph about your daily routine, including at least five different times.


Translate the following time expressions from English to Estonian:
=== Detailed Solutions and Explanations ===


* 9:30 am
Let’s go through the solutions for the exercises to solidify your understanding!
* 4:45 pm
* 7:20 pm
* 12:15 pm


Solution:
1. '''Translate the following times into Estonian:'''
* 9:30 am - kell üheksa kolmkümmend hommikul
* 4:45 pm - kell viis minutit üle viie õhtul
* 7:20 pm - kell kakskümmend minutit üle seitsme õhtul
* 12:15 pm - kell viisteist minutit üle kaheteistkümne päeval


=== Exercise 2 ===
* 2:30 → Kell kaks ja kolmkümmend.


Answer the following questions in Estonian:
* 5:45 → Kell viis ja neljakümmend viis.


* Mis aeg sul on, kui kell on viis minutit vähem kui kümme?
* 8:15 → Kell kaheksa ja viisteist.
* Mis aeg sul on, kui kell on kolmveerand üks?
* Mis aeg sul on, kui kell on pool kuus õhtul?


Solution:
* 12:00 → Kell kaksteist.
* Mis aeg sul on, kui kell on viis minutit vähem kui kümme? - Mul on viis minutit vähem kui kümme.
* Mis aeg sul on, kui kell on kolmveerand üks? - Mul on kolmveerand üks.
* Mis aeg sul on, kui kell on pool kuus õhtul? - Mul on pool kuus õhtul.


== Conclusion ==
* 3:20 → Kell kolm ja kakskümmend.


Congratulations! You have now learned how to tell time in Estonian. You can confidently express hours, minutes, and different parts of the day using the vocabulary and grammar structures covered in this lesson. Make sure to practice what you have learned in real-life situations to further improve your skills.
2. '''Write the time in English for the following Estonian phrases:'''


In the next lesson, we will continue to expand our vocabulary and explore the topic of verbs and tenses in Estonian. See you there!
* Kell kuus ja kakskümmend → Six twenty.
 
* Kell üheksa → Nine o'clock.
 
* Kell kolm ja viiskümmend viis → Three fifty-five.
 
* Kell kümme ja viiskümmend → Ten fifty.
 
* Kell seitse ja kakskümmend viis → Seven twenty-five.
 
3. '''Role-play scenario''': This exercise is best done in pairs, where one student asks and the other responds.
 
4. '''Fill in the blanks''':
 
* Mis kell on? Kell üks (1:00).
 
* Mis kell on? Kell neli ja kolmkümmend (4:30).
 
* Mis kell on? Kell kümme ja viisteist (10:15).
 
5. '''Match the questions with the correct answers''':
 
* Q: Mis kell on?
 
* A1: Kell kaheksa. (Correct)
 
* A2: Kell kolm ja kakskümmend viis. (Correct)
 
* A3: Kell neli ja viisteist. (Correct)
 
6. '''Time conversion''':
 
* 9:00 PM → 21:00
 
* 7:30 AM → 07:30
 
* 1:15 PM → 13:15
 
7. '''Create your own dialogue''': This is subjective and will vary from student to student.
 
8. '''Listening exercise''': This will depend on the material used.
 
9. '''Multiple-choice quiz''':
 
* Q: What does 'kell seitse' mean?
 
* A) Seven o'clock (Correct)
 
* B) Eight o'clock
 
* C) Nine o'clock
 
10. '''Daily routine''': This is subjective and will vary from student to student.
 
This lesson on telling time in Standard Estonian has equipped you with the essential vocabulary and structures you need to navigate conversations about time. With practice, you will become fluent in this skill, making your interactions in Estonian much smoother and more engaging.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Standard Estonian Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Telling Time
 
|keywords=Estonian, language, numbers, time, telling time, vocabulary, parts of the day, hours, minutes, cultural insight, exercises
|title=Telling Time in Standard Estonian
 
|keywords=telling time, Estonian vocabulary, learn Estonian, language learning, beginner Estonian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Estonian, including how to express hours, minutes, and different parts of the day. Practice asking and answering questions about the time.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Estonian, including how to express hours, minutes, and different parts of the day. Practice asking and answering questions about the time.
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}}


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Latest revision as of 02:28, 2 August 2024

◀️ Noun Cases — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Numbers 1-100 ▶️

Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg
Standard Estonian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Telling Time

Welcome to the lesson on Telling Time in Standard Estonian! Understanding how to express time is crucial in any language, as it helps you navigate daily activities, plan meetings, and engage in conversations. Whether you’re scheduling a coffee date or catching a bus, knowing how to tell the time is essential. In this lesson, we will explore various aspects of telling time in Estonian, including how to express hours, minutes, and parts of the day.

We'll break the lesson down into several sections:

  • The basics of telling time
  • Vocabulary related to time
  • Asking and answering questions about time
  • Practical exercises to reinforce your learning

So, let’s dive in!

The Basics of Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Telling time in Estonian is relatively straightforward, but there are a few unique aspects to keep in mind. Here’s how you can express time in Estonian:

1. Hours: The hours in Estonian are expressed in a 24-hour format. For instance, 1 PM is expressed as "13."

2. Minutes: Minutes are added after the hour for more precise time. For example, 1:30 PM is "13:30."

3. Parts of the Day: Estonian also has specific terms for different parts of the day, which we will discuss later.

Let's look at some examples of telling time in Estonian:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
kell üks kɛl ʏks one o'clock
kell kaks kɛl kɑks two o'clock
kell kolm kɛl kɔlm three o'clock
kell neli kɛl nɛli four o'clock
kell viis kɛl viːs five o'clock
kell kuus kɛl kuːs six o'clock
kell seitse kɛl seɪtse seven o'clock
kell kaheksa kɛl kɑhɛksɑ eight o'clock
kell üheksa kɛl ʏhɛksɑ nine o'clock
kell kümme kɛl kʏmme ten o'clock
kell üksteist kɛl ʏksteɪst eleven o'clock
kell kaksteist kɛl kɑksteɪst twelve o'clock

Vocabulary Related to Time[edit | edit source]

Now that we understand the basics of telling time, it’s important to learn some additional vocabulary that will help you in conversations about time. Here are some key terms:

  • hommik (morning)
  • päev (day)
  • õhtu (evening)
  • öö (night)
  • minut (minute)
  • tund (hour)

Here’s a table with these terms:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
hommik hɔmːik morning
päev pæːv day
õhtu ʊhːtu evening
öö ɤː night
minut mɪnʊt minute
tund tʊnd hour

Asking and Answering Questions About Time[edit | edit source]

When you want to ask someone for the time, you can use the phrase "Mis kell on?" which translates to "What time is it?"

To answer, you simply state the time. For example:

  • Q: Mis kell on? (What time is it?)
  • A: Kell kaks. (It's two o'clock.)

Let’s look at some more examples of how to ask and answer about the time:

Question (Estonian) Answer (Estonian) English
Mis kell on? Kell neli. What time is it? It's four o'clock.
Mis kell on? Kell viis ja kümme. What time is it? It's five ten.
Mis kell on? Kell seitse ja viisteist. What time is it? It's seven fifteen.
Mis kell on? Kell kaheksa ja pool üheksa. What time is it? It's eight thirty.
Mis kell on? Kell kümme ja kakskümmend. What time is it? It's ten twenty.

Practical Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a good understanding of how to tell time in Estonian, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

1. Translate the following times into Estonian:

  • 2:30
  • 5:45
  • 8:15
  • 12:00
  • 3:20

2. Write the time in English for the following Estonian phrases:

  • Kell kuus ja kakskümmend
  • Kell üheksa
  • Kell kolm ja viiskümmend viis
  • Kell kümme ja viiskümmend
  • Kell seitse ja kakskümmend viis

3. Role-play scenario: In pairs, practice asking each other the time using "Mis kell on?" and responding with the correct time.

4. Fill in the blanks: Complete the sentences with the correct time.

  • Mis kell on? Kell _____ (1:00).
  • Mis kell on? Kell _____ (4:30).
  • Mis kell on? Kell _____ (10:15).

5. Match the questions with the correct answers:

  • Q: Mis kell on?
  • A1: Kell kaheksa.
  • A2: Kell kolm ja kakskümmend viis.
  • A3: Kell neli ja viisteist.

6. Time conversion: Convert the following times from 12-hour format to 24-hour format:

  • 9:00 PM
  • 7:30 AM
  • 1:15 PM

7. Create your own dialogue: Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the day, including at least three times.

8. Listening exercise: Listen to a native speaker telling the time and write down what you hear.

9. Multiple-choice quiz: Create a quiz with three options for each question about telling time. For example, "What does 'kell seitse' mean?" (A) Seven o'clock (B) Eight o'clock (C) Nine o'clock.

10. Daily routine: Write a short paragraph about your daily routine, including at least five different times.

Detailed Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Let’s go through the solutions for the exercises to solidify your understanding!

1. Translate the following times into Estonian:

  • 2:30 → Kell kaks ja kolmkümmend.
  • 5:45 → Kell viis ja neljakümmend viis.
  • 8:15 → Kell kaheksa ja viisteist.
  • 12:00 → Kell kaksteist.
  • 3:20 → Kell kolm ja kakskümmend.

2. Write the time in English for the following Estonian phrases:

  • Kell kuus ja kakskümmend → Six twenty.
  • Kell üheksa → Nine o'clock.
  • Kell kolm ja viiskümmend viis → Three fifty-five.
  • Kell kümme ja viiskümmend → Ten fifty.
  • Kell seitse ja kakskümmend viis → Seven twenty-five.

3. Role-play scenario: This exercise is best done in pairs, where one student asks and the other responds.

4. Fill in the blanks:

  • Mis kell on? Kell üks (1:00).
  • Mis kell on? Kell neli ja kolmkümmend (4:30).
  • Mis kell on? Kell kümme ja viisteist (10:15).

5. Match the questions with the correct answers:

  • Q: Mis kell on?
  • A1: Kell kaheksa. (Correct)
  • A2: Kell kolm ja kakskümmend viis. (Correct)
  • A3: Kell neli ja viisteist. (Correct)

6. Time conversion:

  • 9:00 PM → 21:00
  • 7:30 AM → 07:30
  • 1:15 PM → 13:15

7. Create your own dialogue: This is subjective and will vary from student to student.

8. Listening exercise: This will depend on the material used.

9. Multiple-choice quiz:

  • Q: What does 'kell seitse' mean?
  • A) Seven o'clock (Correct)
  • B) Eight o'clock
  • C) Nine o'clock

10. Daily routine: This is subjective and will vary from student to student.

This lesson on telling time in Standard Estonian has equipped you with the essential vocabulary and structures you need to navigate conversations about time. With practice, you will become fluent in this skill, making your interactions in Estonian much smoother and more engaging.

Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Estonian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Estonian Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


At Home and Work


Estonian History


Negation and Questions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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