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{{Catalan-Page-Top}}
{{Catalan-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Catalan|Catalan]]  → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Irregular Verbs</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Catalan|Catalan]]  → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Irregular Verbs</div>
 
Welcome to the lesson on '''Irregular Verbs''' in Catalan! Understanding irregular verbs is essential for anyone looking to express themselves fluently in Catalan. Unlike regular verbs, which follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs can be a bit tricky because they don’t conform to the usual rules of conjugation. This lesson will provide you with the tools you need to navigate these verbs confidently.
 
In this lesson, we will explore:
 
* A comprehensive overview of irregular verbs and their significance.
 
* A detailed breakdown of the most common irregular verbs in Catalan, including their conjugations in the present tense.
 
* Engaging examples that illustrate the use of these verbs in everyday conversation.
 
* A variety of exercises to reinforce your learning and application of irregular verbs in context.
 
Let’s dive into the fascinating world of irregular verbs in Catalan!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Understanding Irregular Verbs ===
 
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the regular conjugation patterns. In Catalan, like in many languages, irregular verbs are quite common and often used in daily conversation. They are essential for expressing actions and events that occur in the present, past, and future.
 
To grasp the importance of irregular verbs in Catalan, consider that they allow for more nuanced and varied expression. For example, the verb "to be" in Catalan can take several forms, depending on the subject, which is crucial when describing conditions or states of being.
 
=== Common Irregular Verbs in Catalan ===
 
Let's explore some of the most commonly used irregular verbs in Catalan. We will focus on their present tense conjugation and provide examples to illustrate their use.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| ser || sɛɾ || to be
 
|-
 
| estar || əˈstaɾ || to be (temporary)
 
|-
 
| tenir || təˈni || to have
 
|-
 
| fer || feɾ || to do, to make
 
|-
 
| anar || əˈna || to go
 
|-
 
| venir || bəˈni || to come
 
|-
 
| dir || diɾ || to say, to tell
 
|-
 
| veure || ˈβɛwɾə || to see
 
|-
 
| saber || səˈβeɾ || to know
 
|-
 
| poder || puˈðeɾ || can, to be able
 
|-
 
| voler || buˈleɾ || to want
 
|-
 
| trobar || tɾuˈβa || to find
 
|-
 
| llegir || ʎəˈʒiɾ || to read
 
|-
 
| escriure || əˈskiuɾə || to write
 
|-
 
| jugar || ʒuˈɡa || to play
 
|-
 
| sortir || surˈtiɾ || to exit, to go out
 
|-
 
| començar || ku.menˈsa || to start
 
|-
 
| pensar || penˈsa || to think
 
|-
 
| seguir || səˈɡi || to follow
 
|-
 
| portar || puɾˈta || to carry
 
|-
 
| mirar || miˈɾa || to look
 
|}
 
=== Present Tense Conjugation of Irregular Verbs ===
 
Now that we have a list of commonly used irregular verbs, let’s look at how they are conjugated in the present tense. Here are the conjugations of some of these irregular verbs for the subject pronouns.
 
==== Verb: Ser (to be) ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Subject Pronoun !! Conjugation
 
|-
 
| jo (I) || sóc
 
|-
 
| tu (you, singular informal) || ets
 
|-
 
| ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) || és
 
|-
 
| nosaltres (we) || som
 
|-
 
| vosaltres (you, plural informal) || sou
 
|-
 
| ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) || són
 
|}
 
==== Verb: Estar (to be - temporary) ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Subject Pronoun !! Conjugation
 
|-
 
| jo (I) || estic
 
|-
 
| tu (you, singular informal) || estàs
 
|-
 
| ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) || està
 
|-
 
| nosaltres (we) || estem
 
|-
 
| vosaltres (you, plural informal) || esteu
 
|-
 
| ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) || estan
 
|}
 
==== Verb: Tenir (to have) ====
 
{| class="wikitable"


In this lesson, we will dive deeper into the world of Catalan verbs and tenses by exploring irregular verbs. Irregular verbs are an important aspect of any language, as they do not follow the regular patterns of conjugation. By learning these verbs, you will expand your ability to discuss a variety of actions and events in Catalan. This lesson is part of the larger course "Complete 0 to A1 Catalan Course" and is designed for complete beginners who are looking to achieve an A1 level of proficiency in the language.
! Subject Pronoun !! Conjugation


Throughout this lesson, we will examine common irregular verbs in Catalan, their conjugations, and their usage in different tenses. We will provide numerous examples to illustrate each point and ensure a thorough understanding of the topic. Additionally, we will explore any regional variations in the usage or understanding of irregular verbs and discuss any historical reasons for these differences. To make the learning experience more engaging and relatable, we will also share interesting cultural facts and anecdotes related to the topic of irregular verbs.
|-


To reinforce your learning, we have included exercises and practice scenarios where you can apply what you have learned. We will provide solutions and explanations for these exercises to help you check your understanding and progress. Our goal is to make this lesson comprehensive, in-depth, and pedagogically sound, while also injecting our own unique teaching style and creativity to make the learning experience memorable for you.
| jo (I) || tinc


Let's begin our journey into the world of irregular verbs in Catalan!
|-


== Understanding Irregular Verbs ==
| tu (you, singular informal) || tens
 
|-
 
| ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) || té
 
|-


Before we delve into the specific irregular verbs in Catalan, let's first understand what makes a verb irregular. In general, verbs in a language follow certain patterns for conjugation, where the endings change based on the subject and tense. However, irregular verbs do not follow these patterns and have unique conjugations that need to be memorized.
| nosaltres (we) || tenim


Irregular verbs in Catalan can have irregularities in different tenses and moods, such as the present, past, future, conditional, and subjunctive. Some irregular verbs may have irregularities in all tenses, while others may only have irregularities in specific forms.
|-


It is important to note that irregular verbs are often some of the most frequently used verbs in a language, so mastering their conjugations is crucial for effective communication in Catalan.
| vosaltres (you, plural informal) || teniu


Now, let's explore some of the most common irregular verbs in Catalan and their conjugations in different tenses.
|-


== Common Irregular Verbs in Catalan ==
| ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) || tenen


=== Ser (To Be) ===
|}


One of the most important irregular verbs in any language is the verb "to be." In Catalan, the verb "ser" is irregular and has unique conjugations in different tenses. Let's take a look at the conjugations of "ser" in the present tense:
==== Verb: Fer (to do, to make) ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Subject Pronoun !! Conjugation
 
|-
|-
| sóc || /ˈsɔk/ || I am
 
| jo (I) || faig
 
|-
|-
| ets || /ˈɛts/ || you are (informal)
 
| tu (you, singular informal) || fas
 
|-
|-
| és || /ˈɛs/ || he/she/it is
 
| ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) || fa
 
|-
|-
| som || /ˈsɔm/ || we are
 
| nosaltres (we) || fem
 
|-
|-
| sou || /ˈsɔw/ || you are (formal/plural)
 
| vosaltres (you, plural informal) || feu
 
|-
|-
| són || /ˈsɔn/ || they are
 
| ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) || fan
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the conjugations of "ser" in the present tense are irregular and don't follow a specific pattern. It is important to memorize these forms to properly use the verb "ser" in different contexts.
==== Verb: Anar (to go) ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Subject Pronoun !! Conjugation
 
|-
 
| jo (I) || vaig
 
|-
 
| tu (you, singular informal) || vas
 
|-
 
| ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) || va
 
|-
 
| nosaltres (we) || anem
 
|-
 
| vosaltres (you, plural informal) || aneu


Now, let's move on to another common irregular verb in Catalan.
|-


=== Tenir (To Have) ===
| ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) || van


The verb "tenir" is another irregular verb in Catalan that means "to have." Here are the conjugations of "tenir" in the present tense:
|}
 
==== Verb: Venir (to come) ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Subject Pronoun !! Conjugation
 
|-
|-
| tinc || /ˈtiŋk/ || I have
 
| jo (I) || vinc
 
|-
|-
| tens || /ˈtɛns/ || you have (informal)
 
| tu (you, singular informal) || vens
 
|-
|-
| té || /ˈte/ || he/she/it has
 
| ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) || ve
 
|-
|-
| tenim || /ˈtɛnim/ || we have
 
| nosaltres (we) || venim
 
|-
|-
| teniu || /təˈniw/ || you have (formal/plural)
 
| vosaltres (you, plural informal) || veniu
 
|-
|-
| tenen || /ˈtɛnən/ || they have
 
| ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) || venen
 
|}
|}


Similar to "ser," the verb "tenir" has irregular conjugations in the present tense. Make sure to familiarize yourself with these forms to use "tenir" correctly in your conversations.
=== Examples of Irregular Verbs in Context ===
 
To help solidify your understanding, let’s look at some examples of how these irregular verbs are used in sentences.
 
1. '''Ser''':
 
* ''Jo sóc professor.'' (I am a teacher.)
 
* ''Ell és amic meu.'' (He is my friend.)
 
2. '''Estar''':
 
* ''Nosaltres estem contents.'' (We are happy.)
 
* ''Tu estàs a casa.'' (You are at home.)
 
3. '''Tenir''':
 
* ''Ella té un gos.'' (She has a dog.)
 
* ''Nosaltres tenim temps.'' (We have time.)
 
4. '''Fer''':
 
* ''Ell fa el dinar.'' (He is making lunch.)
 
* ''Jo faig esport.'' (I do sports.)
 
5. '''Anar''':
 
* ''Jo vaig al supermercat.'' (I am going to the supermarket.)
 
* ''Ells van a la platja.'' (They are going to the beach.)
 
6. '''Venir''':
 
* ''Tu vens a la festa.'' (You are coming to the party.)
 
* ''Nosaltres venim de viatge.'' (We are coming back from a trip.)
 
7. '''Dir''':
 
* ''Ell diu la veritat.'' (He tells the truth.)
 
* ''Jo dic que sí.'' (I say yes.)
 
8. '''Veure''':
 
* ''Nosaltres veiem una pel·lícula.'' (We see a movie.)
 
* ''Ell veu el mar.'' (He sees the sea.)
 
9. '''Saber''':
 
* ''Jo sé la resposta.'' (I know the answer.)
 
* ''Tu saps on està.'' (You know where it is.)
 
10. '''Poder''':
 
* ''Ell no pot venir.'' (He cannot come.)
 
* ''Nosaltres podem ajudar-te.'' (We can help you.)
 
11. '''Voler''':
 
* ''Jo vull un cafè.'' (I want a coffee.)
 
* ''Ella vol ballar.'' (She wants to dance.)
 
12. '''Trobar''':
 
* ''Nosaltres trobem la solució.'' (We find the solution.)
 
* ''Ell troba el seu mòbil.'' (He finds his mobile.)
 
13. '''Llegir''':
 
* ''Tu llegeixes un llibre.'' (You read a book.)
 
* ''Jo llegeixo el diari.'' (I read the newspaper.)
 
14. '''Escriure''':
 
* ''Ell escriu una carta.'' (He writes a letter.)
 
* ''Nosaltres escrivim un article.'' (We write an article.)
 
15. '''Jugar''':
 
* ''Els nens juguen al parc.'' (The children play in the park.)
 
* ''Jo jugo a futbol.'' (I play football.)
 
16. '''Sortir''':
 
* ''Nosaltres sortim a caminar.'' (We go out for a walk.)
 
* ''Ells surten de festa.'' (They go out to party.)
 
17. '''Començar''':
 
* ''La classe comença a les nou.'' (The class starts at nine.)
 
* ''Nosaltres comencem a estudiar.'' (We start to study.)
 
18. '''Pensar''':
 
* ''Jo penso que és una bona idea.'' (I think it's a good idea.)
 
* ''Ella pensa en el futur.'' (She thinks about the future.)
 
19. '''Seguir''':
 
* ''Nosaltres seguim el camí.'' (We follow the path.)
 
* ''Ell segueix les instruccions.'' (He follows the instructions.)
 
20. '''Portar''':
 
* ''Jo porto un regal.'' (I bring a gift.)
 
* ''Nosaltres portem el menjar.'' (We bring the food.)
 
=== Exercises for Practice ===
 
Now that we've gone through the irregular verbs and their conjugations, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you apply what you've learned.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
 
1. Jo ___ (ser) estudiant.
 
2. Ell ___ (tenir) un cotxe nou.
 
3. Nosaltres ___ (estar) a la biblioteca.
 
4. Tu ___ (anar) al cinema.
 
5. Ells ___ (fer) els deures.
 
=== Exercise 2: Choose the correct verb ===
 
Select the correct conjugation of the verb given in parentheses.
 
1. Jo ___ (saber) la veritat.
 
* a) sé
 
* b) sap
 
* c) saben
 
2. Ell ___ (venir) a la festa.
 
* a) vinc
 
* b) ve
 
* c) vens
 
3. Nosaltres ___ (voler) menjar pizza.
 
* a) volem
 
* b) volen
 
* c) vols
 
4. Tu ___ (poder) ajudar-me?
 
* a) pots
 
* b) puc
 
* c) pot
 
5. Ell ___ (dir) la seva opinió.
 
* a) dic
 
* b) diu
 
* c) dius
 
=== Exercise 3: Translate the sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Catalan using the provided verbs.
 
1. I am happy. (ser)
 
2. They have a cat. (tenir)
 
3. We go to the beach. (anar)
 
4. She does her homework. (fer)
 
5. You want a drink. (voler)
 
=== Exercise 4: Conjugation Practice ===
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subject pronouns.
 
1. Tenir
 
2. Fer
 
3. Anar
 
4. Venir
 
5. Veure
 
=== Solutions to Exercises ===
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ===
 
1. sóc
 
2. té
 
3. estem
 
4. vas
 
5. fan
 
=== Exercise 2: Choose the correct verb ===
 
1. a) sé
 
2. b) ve
 
3. a) volem
 
4. a) pots
 
5. b) diu
 
=== Exercise 3: Translate the sentences ===
 
1. Jo sóc feliç.
 
2. Ells tenen un gat.


These are just two examples of the many irregular verbs in Catalan. Throughout this lesson, we will explore more verbs and their conjugations to expand your understanding of irregular verbs and their usage in different tenses.
3. Nosaltres anem a la platja.


== Cultural Insights ==
4. Ella fa els seus deures.


Catalan is spoken not only in Catalonia but also in other regions of Spain, such as the Balearic Islands and Valencia. While there are some regional variations in the usage and understanding of irregular verbs, the core conjugation patterns remain the same across Catalan-speaking regions.
5. Tu vols una beguda.


The importance of the Catalan language and its cultural significance can be seen in the efforts to preserve and promote it. In Catalonia, there is a strong sense of regional identity, and the language plays a crucial role in fostering that identity. Catalan is the official language of Catalonia alongside Spanish, and it is taught in schools, used in government institutions, and spoken in daily life by the majority of the population.
=== Exercise 4: Conjugation Practice ===


Historically, the Catalan language has faced challenges in its preservation and recognition. During the Franco regime in Spain (1939-1975), the use of Catalan was suppressed, and speaking the language was discouraged. However, since the end of the dictatorship, there has been a revitalization of the Catalan language and culture, with efforts to promote its use and recognition both within Catalonia and internationally.
1. Tenir


Understanding irregular verbs in Catalan is not only essential for language learning but also for gaining insights into the cultural and linguistic heritage of the Catalan-speaking regions. By mastering these irregular verbs, you are not only improving your language skills but also connecting with the rich history and identity of Catalonia.
* jo tinc


Now, let's practice what we have learned with some exercises.
* tu tens


== Exercises ==
* ell/ella/vostè té


1. Conjugate the verb "ser" in the present tense for the following subjects:
* nosaltres tenim
a) Jo (I)
b) Tu (You, informal)
c) Ell (He)
d) Nosaltres (We)
e) Vosaltres (You, formal/plural)
f) Ells (They)


Solution:
* vosaltres teniu
a) Jo sóc
b) Tu ets
c) Ell és
d) Nosaltres som
e) Vosaltres sou
f) Ells són


2. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb "tenir" in the present tense:
* ells/elles/vostès tenen
a) Jo _______ una gosseta. (I have a puppy.)
b) Tu _______ molta feina. (You have a lot of work.)
c) Ell _______ una família gran. (He has a large family.)
d) Nosaltres _______ una casa al camp. (We have a house in the countryside.)
e) Vosaltres _______ moltes oportunitats. (You have many opportunities.)
f) Ells _______ un cotxe nou. (They have a new car.)


Solution:
2. Fer
a) Jo tinc una gosseta.
b) Tu tens molta feina.
c) Ell té una família gran.
d) Nosaltres tenim una casa al camp.
e) Vosaltres teniu moltes oportunitats.
f) Ells tenen un cotxe nou.


Congratulations! You have completed the exercises. Let's move on to the next section.
* jo faig


== Conclusion ==
* tu fas


In this lesson, we explored the world of irregular verbs in Catalan. We learned that irregular verbs do not follow the regular patterns of conjugation and have unique forms that need to be memorized. We examined common irregular verbs such as "ser" (to be) and "tenir" (to have), and their conjugations in different tenses.
* ell/ella/vostè fa


Throughout the lesson, we also gained insights into the cultural significance of the Catalan language and its regional variations. We discovered that Catalan plays a vital role in the cultural identity of Catalonia and other Catalan-speaking regions, and efforts are made to preserve and promote the language.
* nosaltres fem


To reinforce your learning, we provided exercises where you could practice conjugating irregular verbs. We hope that these exercises helped solidify your understanding of irregular verbs in Catalan.
* vosaltres feu


In the next lesson, we will continue our journey through the Catalan language and explore another exciting topic. Stay tuned and keep up the great work!
* ells/elles/vostès fan
 
3. Anar
 
* jo vaig
 
* tu vas
 
* ell/ella/vostè va
 
* nosaltres anem
 
* vosaltres aneu
 
* ells/elles/vostès van
 
4. Venir
 
* jo vinc
 
* tu vens
 
* ell/ella/vostè ve
 
* nosaltres venim
 
* vosaltres veniu
 
* ells/elles/vostès venen
 
5. Veure
 
* jo veig
 
* tu veus
 
* ell/ella/vostè veu
 
* nosaltres veiem
 
* vosaltres veieu
 
* ells/elles/vostès veuen
 
Congratulations! You’ve taken a significant step in mastering irregular verbs in Catalan. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find these verbs becoming second nature in your conversations!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Catalan Grammar → Verbs and Tenses → Irregular Verbs
 
|keywords=Catalan grammar, Catalan verbs, irregular verbs, conjugation in Catalan, Catalan language
|title=Catalan Grammar: Irregular Verbs
|description=Explore common irregular verbs in Catalan and their conjugations to expand your ability to discuss a variety of actions and events.
 
|keywords=Catalan language, irregular verbs, Catalan grammar, beginner Catalan, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the importance and conjugations of irregular verbs in Catalan, complete with examples and exercises to enhance your understanding.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 01:40, 2 August 2024

◀️ Regular Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Food Vocabulary ▶️

01B356FC-D089-467C-8B1C-836911B8D8E7.png
Catalan → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Irregular Verbs

Welcome to the lesson on Irregular Verbs in Catalan! Understanding irregular verbs is essential for anyone looking to express themselves fluently in Catalan. Unlike regular verbs, which follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs can be a bit tricky because they don’t conform to the usual rules of conjugation. This lesson will provide you with the tools you need to navigate these verbs confidently.

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • A comprehensive overview of irregular verbs and their significance.
  • A detailed breakdown of the most common irregular verbs in Catalan, including their conjugations in the present tense.
  • Engaging examples that illustrate the use of these verbs in everyday conversation.
  • A variety of exercises to reinforce your learning and application of irregular verbs in context.

Let’s dive into the fascinating world of irregular verbs in Catalan!

Understanding Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the regular conjugation patterns. In Catalan, like in many languages, irregular verbs are quite common and often used in daily conversation. They are essential for expressing actions and events that occur in the present, past, and future.

To grasp the importance of irregular verbs in Catalan, consider that they allow for more nuanced and varied expression. For example, the verb "to be" in Catalan can take several forms, depending on the subject, which is crucial when describing conditions or states of being.

Common Irregular Verbs in Catalan[edit | edit source]

Let's explore some of the most commonly used irregular verbs in Catalan. We will focus on their present tense conjugation and provide examples to illustrate their use.

Catalan Pronunciation English
ser sɛɾ to be
estar əˈstaɾ to be (temporary)
tenir təˈni to have
fer feɾ to do, to make
anar əˈna to go
venir bəˈni to come
dir diɾ to say, to tell
veure ˈβɛwɾə to see
saber səˈβeɾ to know
poder puˈðeɾ can, to be able
voler buˈleɾ to want
trobar tɾuˈβa to find
llegir ʎəˈʒiɾ to read
escriure əˈskiuɾə to write
jugar ʒuˈɡa to play
sortir surˈtiɾ to exit, to go out
començar ku.menˈsa to start
pensar penˈsa to think
seguir səˈɡi to follow
portar puɾˈta to carry
mirar miˈɾa to look

Present Tense Conjugation of Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Now that we have a list of commonly used irregular verbs, let’s look at how they are conjugated in the present tense. Here are the conjugations of some of these irregular verbs for the subject pronouns.

Verb: Ser (to be)[edit | edit source]

Subject Pronoun Conjugation
jo (I) sóc
tu (you, singular informal) ets
ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) és
nosaltres (we) som
vosaltres (you, plural informal) sou
ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) són

Verb: Estar (to be - temporary)[edit | edit source]

Subject Pronoun Conjugation
jo (I) estic
tu (you, singular informal) estàs
ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) està
nosaltres (we) estem
vosaltres (you, plural informal) esteu
ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) estan

Verb: Tenir (to have)[edit | edit source]

Subject Pronoun Conjugation
jo (I) tinc
tu (you, singular informal) tens
ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) té
nosaltres (we) tenim
vosaltres (you, plural informal) teniu
ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) tenen

Verb: Fer (to do, to make)[edit | edit source]

Subject Pronoun Conjugation
jo (I) faig
tu (you, singular informal) fas
ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) fa
nosaltres (we) fem
vosaltres (you, plural informal) feu
ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) fan

Verb: Anar (to go)[edit | edit source]

Subject Pronoun Conjugation
jo (I) vaig
tu (you, singular informal) vas
ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) va
nosaltres (we) anem
vosaltres (you, plural informal) aneu
ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) van

Verb: Venir (to come)[edit | edit source]

Subject Pronoun Conjugation
jo (I) vinc
tu (you, singular informal) vens
ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, formal) ve
nosaltres (we) venim
vosaltres (you, plural informal) veniu
ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) venen

Examples of Irregular Verbs in Context[edit | edit source]

To help solidify your understanding, let’s look at some examples of how these irregular verbs are used in sentences.

1. Ser:

  • Jo sóc professor. (I am a teacher.)
  • Ell és amic meu. (He is my friend.)

2. Estar:

  • Nosaltres estem contents. (We are happy.)
  • Tu estàs a casa. (You are at home.)

3. Tenir:

  • Ella té un gos. (She has a dog.)
  • Nosaltres tenim temps. (We have time.)

4. Fer:

  • Ell fa el dinar. (He is making lunch.)
  • Jo faig esport. (I do sports.)

5. Anar:

  • Jo vaig al supermercat. (I am going to the supermarket.)
  • Ells van a la platja. (They are going to the beach.)

6. Venir:

  • Tu vens a la festa. (You are coming to the party.)
  • Nosaltres venim de viatge. (We are coming back from a trip.)

7. Dir:

  • Ell diu la veritat. (He tells the truth.)
  • Jo dic que sí. (I say yes.)

8. Veure:

  • Nosaltres veiem una pel·lícula. (We see a movie.)
  • Ell veu el mar. (He sees the sea.)

9. Saber:

  • Jo sé la resposta. (I know the answer.)
  • Tu saps on està. (You know where it is.)

10. Poder:

  • Ell no pot venir. (He cannot come.)
  • Nosaltres podem ajudar-te. (We can help you.)

11. Voler:

  • Jo vull un cafè. (I want a coffee.)
  • Ella vol ballar. (She wants to dance.)

12. Trobar:

  • Nosaltres trobem la solució. (We find the solution.)
  • Ell troba el seu mòbil. (He finds his mobile.)

13. Llegir:

  • Tu llegeixes un llibre. (You read a book.)
  • Jo llegeixo el diari. (I read the newspaper.)

14. Escriure:

  • Ell escriu una carta. (He writes a letter.)
  • Nosaltres escrivim un article. (We write an article.)

15. Jugar:

  • Els nens juguen al parc. (The children play in the park.)
  • Jo jugo a futbol. (I play football.)

16. Sortir:

  • Nosaltres sortim a caminar. (We go out for a walk.)
  • Ells surten de festa. (They go out to party.)

17. Començar:

  • La classe comença a les nou. (The class starts at nine.)
  • Nosaltres comencem a estudiar. (We start to study.)

18. Pensar:

  • Jo penso que és una bona idea. (I think it's a good idea.)
  • Ella pensa en el futur. (She thinks about the future.)

19. Seguir:

  • Nosaltres seguim el camí. (We follow the path.)
  • Ell segueix les instruccions. (He follows the instructions.)

20. Portar:

  • Jo porto un regal. (I bring a gift.)
  • Nosaltres portem el menjar. (We bring the food.)

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that we've gone through the irregular verbs and their conjugations, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you apply what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. Jo ___ (ser) estudiant.

2. Ell ___ (tenir) un cotxe nou.

3. Nosaltres ___ (estar) a la biblioteca.

4. Tu ___ (anar) al cinema.

5. Ells ___ (fer) els deures.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct verb[edit | edit source]

Select the correct conjugation of the verb given in parentheses.

1. Jo ___ (saber) la veritat.

  • a) sé
  • b) sap
  • c) saben

2. Ell ___ (venir) a la festa.

  • a) vinc
  • b) ve
  • c) vens

3. Nosaltres ___ (voler) menjar pizza.

  • a) volem
  • b) volen
  • c) vols

4. Tu ___ (poder) ajudar-me?

  • a) pots
  • b) puc
  • c) pot

5. Ell ___ (dir) la seva opinió.

  • a) dic
  • b) diu
  • c) dius

Exercise 3: Translate the sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Catalan using the provided verbs.

1. I am happy. (ser)

2. They have a cat. (tenir)

3. We go to the beach. (anar)

4. She does her homework. (fer)

5. You want a drink. (voler)

Exercise 4: Conjugation Practice[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subject pronouns.

1. Tenir

2. Fer

3. Anar

4. Venir

5. Veure

Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

1. sóc

2. té

3. estem

4. vas

5. fan

Exercise 2: Choose the correct verb[edit | edit source]

1. a) sé

2. b) ve

3. a) volem

4. a) pots

5. b) diu

Exercise 3: Translate the sentences[edit | edit source]

1. Jo sóc feliç.

2. Ells tenen un gat.

3. Nosaltres anem a la platja.

4. Ella fa els seus deures.

5. Tu vols una beguda.

Exercise 4: Conjugation Practice[edit | edit source]

1. Tenir

  • jo tinc
  • tu tens
  • ell/ella/vostè té
  • nosaltres tenim
  • vosaltres teniu
  • ells/elles/vostès tenen

2. Fer

  • jo faig
  • tu fas
  • ell/ella/vostè fa
  • nosaltres fem
  • vosaltres feu
  • ells/elles/vostès fan

3. Anar

  • jo vaig
  • tu vas
  • ell/ella/vostè va
  • nosaltres anem
  • vosaltres aneu
  • ells/elles/vostès van

4. Venir

  • jo vinc
  • tu vens
  • ell/ella/vostè ve
  • nosaltres venim
  • vosaltres veniu
  • ells/elles/vostès venen

5. Veure

  • jo veig
  • tu veus
  • ell/ella/vostè veu
  • nosaltres veiem
  • vosaltres veieu
  • ells/elles/vostès veuen

Congratulations! You’ve taken a significant step in mastering irregular verbs in Catalan. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find these verbs becoming second nature in your conversations!

Table of Contents - Catalan Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Catalan


Greetings and Introductions


Articles and Nouns


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Catalan Culture

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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