Language/Catalan/Grammar/Verb-to-be-with-names-and-places

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"Verb to be" with Names and Places in Catalan
Verb to be with names and places in Catalan

In Catalan, the verb "to be" is translated as "ser" and "estar." Both verbs are used to express different aspects of being, such as identity, location, and temporary states. In this lesson, we will explore how to use "ser" and "estar" correctly with names and places in Catalan.

After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: How to say "there is" in Catalan, Indefinite Articles in Catalan, Plural & Gender.

Ser[edit | edit source]

"Ser" is used to express permanent or essential characteristics of a person, place, or thing. When using "ser" with names and places, it is used to indicate the identity or nature of the subject. For example:

  • La meva mare és de Barcelona. (My mother is from Barcelona.)
  • El meu nom és Marc. (My name is Marc.)
  • Els Pirineus són muntanyes al nord de Catalunya. (The Pyrenees are mountains in the north of Catalonia.)

Estar[edit | edit source]

"Estar" is used to express temporary states or locations of a person, place, or thing. When using "estar" with names and places, it is used to indicate the current location or temporary state of the subject. For example:

  • Estic a casa. (I am at home.)
  • Estàs cansat avui? (Are you tired today?)
  • La festa és al parc. (The party is in the park.)

It's important to note that some adjectives change meaning depending on whether they are used with "ser" or "estar." For example, "ser bo" means "to be good" in the sense of being a good person, while "estar bo" means "to be well" in the sense of being in good health.

Quedar[edit | edit source]

"Quedar" is another important verb in Catalan that is used to express location, agreement, and arrangements. When using "quedar" with names and places, it is often used to indicate the location or meeting place of the subject. For example:

  • Quedem a la plaça a les cinc. (Let's meet at the square at five.)
  • Ells han quedat al parc per fer esport. (They have met at the park to do sports.)
  • El restaurant queda al costat de l'estació de tren. (The restaurant is located next to the train station.)

In addition to expressing location, "quedar" can also be used to express agreement or arrangements. For example:

  • Quedem d'acord que anem a la platja demà. (Let's agree to go to the beach tomorrow.)
  • Em queda bé fer-ho demà. (It works for me to do it tomorrow.)
  • Ells han quedat en parlar del negoci demà. (They have agreed to talk about the business tomorrow.)

Quedar Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Present Tense[edit | edit source]

JO QUEDO
VOSTÈ QUEDA
ELL QUEDA
ELLA QUEDA
NOSALTRES QUEDEM
VOSALTRES QUEDEU
ELLS QUEDEN

Past Tense[edit | edit source]

JO QUEDAVA
VOSTÈ QUEDAVA
ELL QUEDAVA
ELLA QUEDAVA
NOSALTRES QUEDÀVEM
VOSALTRES QUEDÀVEU
ELLS QUEDAVEN

Future Tense[edit | edit source]

JO QUEDARÉ
VOSTÈ QUEDARÀ
ELL QUEDARÀ
ELLA QUEDARÀ
NOSALTRES QUEDAREM
VOSALTRES QUEDAREU
ELLS QUEDARAN

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