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{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Top}}
{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Culture → Modern Malaysia → Malay Society Today</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Culture → Malay Society Today</div>
 
Welcome to the lesson on '''Malay Society Today'''! In this exciting session, we will explore the vibrant culture and dynamic social landscape of modern Malaysia. Understanding the society in which the language is spoken is crucial for language learners as it provides context, enriches vocabulary, and fosters cultural appreciation. As you embark on this journey, you'll discover the demographic trends, pressing social issues, and current events that shape the lives of the Malay people today.
 
This lesson is designed specifically for complete beginners (A1 level), and our approach will be engaging and relatable. We will delve into various aspects of modern Malay society while incorporating practical vocabulary and expressions that you can use in everyday conversations.
 
To give you a clear roadmap of our lesson, here's what we will cover:
 
* '''Demographics of Malaysia'''
 
* '''Social Issues'''
 
* '''Cultural Diversity'''
 
* '''Current Events'''
 
* '''Conclusion'''
 
* '''Exercises'''
 
So, let’s dive into the fascinating world of Malay society!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Demographics of Malaysia ===
 
Malaysia is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions. The country's population is diverse, consisting of various ethnic groups, with Malays, Chinese, and Indians being the most significant. Here are some key demographic trends:
 
* '''Population Size''': As of recent estimates, Malaysia has a population of about 32 million people.
 
* '''Urbanization''': Over 75% of the population lives in urban areas, with Kuala Lumpur being the capital city and a major cultural hub.
 
* '''Age Distribution''': A significant portion of the population is young, with a median age of around 30 years.
 
* '''Ethnic Composition''':
 
* Malays: Approximately 69%
 
* Chinese: About 23%
 
* Indians: Roughly 7%
 
* Indigenous Groups: 1%
 
Here’s a table summarizing the ethnic composition of Malaysia:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Ethnic Group !! Percentage of Population
 
|-
 
| Malays || 69%
 
|-
 
| Chinese || 23%
 
|-
 
| Indians || 7%
 
|-
 
| Indigenous Groups || 1%
 
|}
 
This rich diversity greatly influences the cultural practices, languages, and social dynamics within the country.
 
=== Social Issues ===
 
Despite its vibrant culture, modern Malaysia faces several social issues that are important to acknowledge:
 
* '''Economic Disparity''': There are significant wealth gaps between different communities, particularly between urban and rural populations.
 
* '''Education''': Access to quality education varies, with rural areas often lacking resources compared to urban centers.
 
* '''Healthcare''': While Malaysia has a relatively good healthcare system, disparities exist, especially in rural regions.
 
* '''Ethnic Relations''': While Malaysia promotes unity, ethnic tensions occasionally arise, requiring ongoing dialogue and understanding among communities.
 
Let’s look at some examples of social challenges faced by Malaysians today:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Social Issue !! Description
 
|-
 
| Economic Disparity || Significant wealth gaps exist between communities.
 
|-
 
| Education || Access to quality education varies significantly.
 
|-
 
| Healthcare || Disparities in healthcare access, especially in rural areas.
 
|-
 
| Ethnic Relations || Occasional tensions among different ethnic groups.
 
|}
 
Understanding these issues is vital for anyone looking to engage with Malay society meaningfully.
 
=== Cultural Diversity ===
 
Cultural diversity is one of Malaysia's greatest strengths. The blending of various cultures has led to a unique Malaysian identity. Here are some aspects that highlight this diversity:
 
* '''Languages''': While Malay (Bahasa Malaysia) is the official language, English, Chinese dialects, and Tamil are widely spoken.
 
* '''Festivals''': Major festivals celebrated include Eid al-Fitr (Hari Raya), Chinese New Year, and Deepavali, showcasing the country's multicultural tapestry.
 
* '''Cuisine''': Malaysian cuisine is a reflection of its diversity, with dishes like Nasi Lemak, Char Kway Teow, and Roti Canai being popular among all communities.
 
* '''Arts and Crafts''': Traditional arts like Batik and Wayang Kulit (shadow puppetry) remain integral to Malaysian culture.
 
Here’s a table illustrating some cultural highlights:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Cultural Aspect !! Description
 
|-
 
| Languages || Malay (official), English, Chinese dialects, Tamil
 
|-
 
| Festivals || Eid al-Fitr, Chinese New Year, Deepavali
 
|-
 
| Cuisine || Nasi Lemak, Char Kway Teow, Roti Canai
 
|-
 
| Arts and Crafts || Batik, Wayang Kulit
 
|}
 
Embracing this cultural diversity enriches one’s understanding of the Malay language and enhances social interactions.
 
=== Current Events ===
 
Staying updated with current events is essential for understanding the context in which the Malay language is used. Here are some recent developments in Malaysian society:
 
* '''Political Landscape''': Malaysia's political scene has seen significant changes, with new coalitions forming and elections impacting governance.
 
* '''Environmental Issues''': As a tropical country, Malaysia faces challenges such as deforestation and climate change, prompting discussions around sustainability.
 
* '''Technological Advancements''': Malaysia is increasingly focusing on technology and innovation, with initiatives to promote digital economy growth.
 
* '''Social Movements''': There is a growing awareness of social issues, leading to movements advocating for equality and justice.
 
Below is a summary of current events in Malaysia:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Current Event !! Description
 
|-
 
| Political Landscape || New coalitions and elections are reshaping governance.
 
|-
 
| Environmental Issues || Addressing challenges like deforestation and climate change.
 
|-
 
| Technological Advancements || Promoting growth in the digital economy.
 
|-
 
| Social Movements || Increased awareness and advocacy for social issues.
 
|}
 
By keeping abreast of these events, learners can engage more effectively in conversations about Malaysia.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
In conclusion, understanding modern Malay society provides invaluable context for language learners. It enriches your vocabulary, enhances communication skills, and fosters a deeper appreciation of the culture behind the language. The diverse demographics, social issues, cultural richness, and current events create a dynamic environment for learning and engagement.
 
=== Exercises ===
 
Now that you've learned about Malay society today, let’s apply your knowledge with some exercises!
 
==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ====
 
Match the Malay words with their English meanings.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Malay (individual language) !! English Translation
 
|-
 
| Masyarakat || Society
 
|-
 
| Kebudayaan || Culture
 
|-
 
| Isu Sosial || Social Issues
 
|-
 
| Kewarganegaraan || Citizenship
 
|}
 
''Answers'':
 
1. Masyarakat - Society


Welcome to the lesson on Malay Society Today! In this lesson, we will explore the modern Malay society, including its demographic trends, social issues, and current events. Understanding the society and culture of a language is crucial for achieving fluency and cultural competence. By delving into these topics, you will gain a deeper understanding of the Malay (individual language) language and its speakers. So, let's dive in and explore the vibrant and diverse Malay society of today!
2. Kebudayaan - Culture


== Demographic Trends ==
3. Isu Sosial - Social Issues


=== Ethnic Composition ===
4. Kewarganegaraan - Citizenship


Malaysia is a multi-ethnic country, with Malays being the largest ethnic group. Malays, also known as Bumiputeras, make up approximately 50% of the population. Chinese Malaysians, who are descendants of Chinese immigrants, form around 23% of the population. Indians, who are descendants of Indian immigrants, make up about 7% of the population. Other ethnic groups, including indigenous tribes and expatriates, contribute to the remaining percentage.
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====


=== Religious Diversity ===
Complete the sentences with the correct Malay words.


Religion plays a significant role in Malay society. Islam is the official religion of Malaysia, and the majority of Malaysians are Muslims. The government recognizes Islam as a central pillar of the nation's identity, and Islamic customs and practices are deeply ingrained in Malay society. However, Malaysia is also home to a sizeable number of adherents of other religions, including Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and Sikhism. This religious diversity adds to the cultural richness of the country.
1. __________ (Culture) di Malaysia sangat kaya.


=== Urbanization and Migration ===
2. Isu __________ (Social) perlu dibincangkan.


Over the past few decades, Malaysia has witnessed rapid urbanization and migration. Many Malaysians have moved from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities and a higher standard of living. This urbanization has resulted in the growth of metropolitan areas and the development of modern infrastructure. Additionally, Malaysia has attracted a significant number of migrant workers from neighboring countries, adding to the cultural diversity and dynamics of the society.
3. __________ (Language) rasmi Malaysia adalah Bahasa Malaysia.


== Social Issues ==
''Answers'':


=== Education ===
1. Kebudayaan


Education is a crucial aspect of Malay society. The Malaysian government has made significant efforts to provide accessible and quality education to all Malaysians. However, disparities exist in educational opportunities and outcomes, particularly among different ethnic groups and rural areas. Efforts are being made to bridge these gaps and ensure equal access to education for all Malaysians.
2. Sosial


=== Gender Equality ===
3. Bahasa


Gender equality is an ongoing social issue in Malay society. While progress has been made towards achieving gender equality, there is still work to be done. Women in Malaysia face challenges such as gender-based violence, wage gaps, and underrepresentation in leadership positions. Efforts are being made to promote gender equality and empower women through policies and initiatives.
==== Exercise 3: True or False ====


=== Environmental Conservation ===
Determine whether the statements are true or false.


Environmental conservation is gaining importance in Malay society. Malaysians are becoming more aware of the need to protect their natural resources and reduce their carbon footprint. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable practices and raise awareness about environmental issues. Initiatives such as recycling programs, conservation projects, and eco-tourism are being implemented to preserve Malaysia's rich biodiversity.
1. The majority of Malaysians are Malay. (True)


== Current Events ==
2. Chinese New Year is not celebrated in Malaysia. (False)


=== Politics ===
3. Malaysia has only one official language. (False)


Malaysia has a vibrant political landscape with regular elections and political developments. The country practices a parliamentary democracy, with a constitutional monarchy. Recent political events have seen shifts in power and changes in government leadership. Malaysians actively participate in political discussions and express their views through various platforms, including social media.
==== Exercise 4: Short Answer ====


=== Economy ===
Write a short paragraph about an important social issue in Malaysia.


The Malaysian economy is diverse and has experienced significant growth in recent years. The country is known for its export-oriented industries, including electronics, petroleum, and palm oil. Tourism also plays a crucial role in the economy, with Malaysia attracting visitors from around the world. Malaysians actively contribute to the economy through entrepreneurship and innovation, driving economic growth and development.
''Sample Answer'': An important social issue in Malaysia is economic disparity. Many rural areas lack access to resources and opportunities compared to urban centers. This gap affects education and healthcare, leading to a need for policies that promote equality.


=== Arts and Entertainment ===
==== Exercise 5: Discussion Prompt ====


Malaysia has a vibrant arts and entertainment scene. Malay movies, music, and television shows are popular both domestically and internationally. The country has produced talented actors, musicians, and filmmakers who have gained recognition on the global stage. Malaysians take pride in their cultural heritage and actively engage in creative pursuits.
Discuss with a partner how cultural diversity enriches Malaysian society.


== Cultural Section ==
''Guidance'': Consider aspects like food, language, and festivals. Reflect on how these elements influence daily life and community interactions.


Malay society is rich in cultural traditions and customs. These traditions are deeply rooted in the history and heritage of the Malay people. Let's explore some interesting cultural facts and anecdotes related to Malay society:
==== Exercise 6: Identify the Ethnic Groups ====


- Traditional Clothing: The Malay traditional clothing, known as the "Baju Melayu" for men and "Baju Kurung" for women, is still worn by Malaysians during festive occasions and formal events. These garments are beautifully designed and reflect the cultural identity of the Malay people.
Identify the ethnic groups in Malaysia from the list below.


- Traditional Dance: Malay traditional dance forms, such as the "Joget" and "Inang," are an integral part of Malay culture. These dances are performed during weddings, cultural festivals, and other celebratory events. The graceful movements and vibrant costumes make these dances a visual delight.
1. Malay


- Traditional Cuisine: Malay cuisine is known for its rich flavors and diverse dishes. Nasi Lemak, Rendang, and Satay are some of the popular Malay dishes enjoyed by Malaysians and food enthusiasts around the world. The use of aromatic herbs and spices adds depth and complexity to the flavors.
2. Indian


- Festivals: Malaysians celebrate various festivals throughout the year. Hari Raya Aidilfitri, also known as Eid al-Fitr, is one of the most significant festivals for Malays. During this festival, Malaysians visit family and friends, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious traditional food. The festive atmosphere is filled with joy and togetherness.
3. Thai


- Traditional Music: Malay traditional music includes instruments such as the "Gamelan" and "Angklung." These instruments produce enchanting melodies that accompany traditional dances and cultural performances. The rhythmic beats and harmonious tunes create a captivating auditory experience.
4. Chinese


== Exercises ==
''Answers'':


Now that you have learned about modern Malay society, let's put your knowledge into practice with some exercises:
1. Malay


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
2. Indian
Complete the following sentences with the appropriate words or phrases:


1. Malay society is known for its ___________ diversity, with Malays, Chinese Malaysians, and Indians being the major ethnic groups.
4. Chinese
2. Gender equality is an ongoing ___________ in Malay society, with efforts being made to promote equal opportunities for all.
3. Malaysians actively participate in ___________ discussions and express their views through various platforms.
4. Malay traditional dance forms, such as the "Joget" and "Inang," are performed during ___________ and other celebratory events.
5. Nasi ___________, Rendang, and Satay are popular Malay dishes enjoyed by Malaysians and food enthusiasts around the world.


Exercise 2: True or False
==== Exercise 7: Role Play ====
Decide whether the following statements are true or false:


1. Malaysia is a mono-ethnic country, with Malays being the only ethnic group.
Create a role play scenario where you introduce yourself to a Malay person and ask about their favorite festival.
2. Gender equality has been fully achieved in Malay society.
3. Malaysians do not actively participate in political discussions.
4. Malay traditional music does not include any musical instruments.
5. Malay cuisine is not known for its rich flavors and diverse dishes.


== Solutions ==
''Guidance'': Use vocabulary related to greetings and festivals.


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
==== Exercise 8: Current Events Summary ====
1. ethnic
2. social issue
3. political
4. weddings
5. Lemak


Exercise 2: True or False
Write a short summary of a recent event in Malaysia that interests you.
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. False


== Conclusion ==
''Sample Answer'': Recently, Malaysia had elections that led to significant shifts in the political landscape, with new coalitions emerging to govern the country.


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Malay Society Today. Through exploring the demographic trends, social issues, and current events in Malay society, you have gained a deeper understanding of the modern Malay culture. Understanding the society and culture of a language is essential for becoming fluent and culturally competent. Keep practicing and exploring the rich tapestry of Malay society, and you will continue to enhance your language skills. Selamat maju jaya! (Good luck!)
==== Exercise 9: Cultural Reflection ====


{{Malay-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
Reflect on how Malaysia’s cultural diversity affects your understanding of the Malay language.
 
''Guidance'': Think about how different cultures influence language use and expressions.
 
==== Exercise 10: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary learned, create three sentences about Malaysian society.
 
''Sample Sentences'':
 
1. Masyarakat Malaysia sangat beragam.
 
2. Kebudayaan Malaysia kaya dengan tradisi.
 
3. Isu sosial penting perlu ditangani.
 
Congratulations on completing the lesson on Malay Society Today! You’ve taken significant steps in understanding not just the language, but also the culture behind it. Keep practicing, and embrace the richness of Malay life as you continue your language journey!
 
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|keywords=Malay language, Malaysian culture, demographics, social issues, current events, Malay society
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the demographics, social issues, cultural diversity, and current events in modern Malay society.
 
}}
 
{{Template:Malay-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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Latest revision as of 08:39, 1 August 2024

◀️ Business and Finance — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Pop Culture and Entertainment ▶️

Malaysia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Malay (individual language) Culture → Malay Society Today

Welcome to the lesson on Malay Society Today! In this exciting session, we will explore the vibrant culture and dynamic social landscape of modern Malaysia. Understanding the society in which the language is spoken is crucial for language learners as it provides context, enriches vocabulary, and fosters cultural appreciation. As you embark on this journey, you'll discover the demographic trends, pressing social issues, and current events that shape the lives of the Malay people today.

This lesson is designed specifically for complete beginners (A1 level), and our approach will be engaging and relatable. We will delve into various aspects of modern Malay society while incorporating practical vocabulary and expressions that you can use in everyday conversations.

To give you a clear roadmap of our lesson, here's what we will cover:

  • Demographics of Malaysia
  • Social Issues
  • Cultural Diversity
  • Current Events
  • Conclusion
  • Exercises

So, let’s dive into the fascinating world of Malay society!

Demographics of Malaysia[edit | edit source]

Malaysia is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions. The country's population is diverse, consisting of various ethnic groups, with Malays, Chinese, and Indians being the most significant. Here are some key demographic trends:

  • Population Size: As of recent estimates, Malaysia has a population of about 32 million people.
  • Urbanization: Over 75% of the population lives in urban areas, with Kuala Lumpur being the capital city and a major cultural hub.
  • Age Distribution: A significant portion of the population is young, with a median age of around 30 years.
  • Ethnic Composition:
  • Malays: Approximately 69%
  • Chinese: About 23%
  • Indians: Roughly 7%
  • Indigenous Groups: 1%

Here’s a table summarizing the ethnic composition of Malaysia:

Ethnic Group Percentage of Population
Malays 69%
Chinese 23%
Indians 7%
Indigenous Groups 1%

This rich diversity greatly influences the cultural practices, languages, and social dynamics within the country.

Social Issues[edit | edit source]

Despite its vibrant culture, modern Malaysia faces several social issues that are important to acknowledge:

  • Economic Disparity: There are significant wealth gaps between different communities, particularly between urban and rural populations.
  • Education: Access to quality education varies, with rural areas often lacking resources compared to urban centers.
  • Healthcare: While Malaysia has a relatively good healthcare system, disparities exist, especially in rural regions.
  • Ethnic Relations: While Malaysia promotes unity, ethnic tensions occasionally arise, requiring ongoing dialogue and understanding among communities.

Let’s look at some examples of social challenges faced by Malaysians today:

Social Issue Description
Economic Disparity Significant wealth gaps exist between communities.
Education Access to quality education varies significantly.
Healthcare Disparities in healthcare access, especially in rural areas.
Ethnic Relations Occasional tensions among different ethnic groups.

Understanding these issues is vital for anyone looking to engage with Malay society meaningfully.

Cultural Diversity[edit | edit source]

Cultural diversity is one of Malaysia's greatest strengths. The blending of various cultures has led to a unique Malaysian identity. Here are some aspects that highlight this diversity:

  • Languages: While Malay (Bahasa Malaysia) is the official language, English, Chinese dialects, and Tamil are widely spoken.
  • Festivals: Major festivals celebrated include Eid al-Fitr (Hari Raya), Chinese New Year, and Deepavali, showcasing the country's multicultural tapestry.
  • Cuisine: Malaysian cuisine is a reflection of its diversity, with dishes like Nasi Lemak, Char Kway Teow, and Roti Canai being popular among all communities.
  • Arts and Crafts: Traditional arts like Batik and Wayang Kulit (shadow puppetry) remain integral to Malaysian culture.

Here’s a table illustrating some cultural highlights:

Cultural Aspect Description
Languages Malay (official), English, Chinese dialects, Tamil
Festivals Eid al-Fitr, Chinese New Year, Deepavali
Cuisine Nasi Lemak, Char Kway Teow, Roti Canai
Arts and Crafts Batik, Wayang Kulit

Embracing this cultural diversity enriches one’s understanding of the Malay language and enhances social interactions.

Current Events[edit | edit source]

Staying updated with current events is essential for understanding the context in which the Malay language is used. Here are some recent developments in Malaysian society:

  • Political Landscape: Malaysia's political scene has seen significant changes, with new coalitions forming and elections impacting governance.
  • Environmental Issues: As a tropical country, Malaysia faces challenges such as deforestation and climate change, prompting discussions around sustainability.
  • Technological Advancements: Malaysia is increasingly focusing on technology and innovation, with initiatives to promote digital economy growth.
  • Social Movements: There is a growing awareness of social issues, leading to movements advocating for equality and justice.

Below is a summary of current events in Malaysia:

Current Event Description
Political Landscape New coalitions and elections are reshaping governance.
Environmental Issues Addressing challenges like deforestation and climate change.
Technological Advancements Promoting growth in the digital economy.
Social Movements Increased awareness and advocacy for social issues.

By keeping abreast of these events, learners can engage more effectively in conversations about Malaysia.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In conclusion, understanding modern Malay society provides invaluable context for language learners. It enriches your vocabulary, enhances communication skills, and fosters a deeper appreciation of the culture behind the language. The diverse demographics, social issues, cultural richness, and current events create a dynamic environment for learning and engagement.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned about Malay society today, let’s apply your knowledge with some exercises!

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Malay words with their English meanings.

Malay (individual language) English Translation
Masyarakat Society
Kebudayaan Culture
Isu Sosial Social Issues
Kewarganegaraan Citizenship

Answers:

1. Masyarakat - Society

2. Kebudayaan - Culture

3. Isu Sosial - Social Issues

4. Kewarganegaraan - Citizenship

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Malay words.

1. __________ (Culture) di Malaysia sangat kaya.

2. Isu __________ (Social) perlu dibincangkan.

3. __________ (Language) rasmi Malaysia adalah Bahasa Malaysia.

Answers:

1. Kebudayaan

2. Sosial

3. Bahasa

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the statements are true or false.

1. The majority of Malaysians are Malay. (True)

2. Chinese New Year is not celebrated in Malaysia. (False)

3. Malaysia has only one official language. (False)

Exercise 4: Short Answer[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about an important social issue in Malaysia.

Sample Answer: An important social issue in Malaysia is economic disparity. Many rural areas lack access to resources and opportunities compared to urban centers. This gap affects education and healthcare, leading to a need for policies that promote equality.

Exercise 5: Discussion Prompt[edit | edit source]

Discuss with a partner how cultural diversity enriches Malaysian society.

Guidance: Consider aspects like food, language, and festivals. Reflect on how these elements influence daily life and community interactions.

Exercise 6: Identify the Ethnic Groups[edit | edit source]

Identify the ethnic groups in Malaysia from the list below.

1. Malay

2. Indian

3. Thai

4. Chinese

Answers:

1. Malay

2. Indian

4. Chinese

Exercise 7: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Create a role play scenario where you introduce yourself to a Malay person and ask about their favorite festival.

Guidance: Use vocabulary related to greetings and festivals.

Exercise 8: Current Events Summary[edit | edit source]

Write a short summary of a recent event in Malaysia that interests you.

Sample Answer: Recently, Malaysia had elections that led to significant shifts in the political landscape, with new coalitions emerging to govern the country.

Exercise 9: Cultural Reflection[edit | edit source]

Reflect on how Malaysia’s cultural diversity affects your understanding of the Malay language.

Guidance: Think about how different cultures influence language use and expressions.

Exercise 10: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary learned, create three sentences about Malaysian society.

Sample Sentences:

1. Masyarakat Malaysia sangat beragam.

2. Kebudayaan Malaysia kaya dengan tradisi.

3. Isu sosial penting perlu ditangani.

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Malay Society Today! You’ve taken significant steps in understanding not just the language, but also the culture behind it. Keep practicing, and embrace the richness of Malay life as you continue your language journey!


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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