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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Serbian|Serbian]]  → [[Language/Serbian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Serbian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Serbian Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Serbian|Serbian]]  → [[Language/Serbian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Serbian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Counting</div>
 
Welcome to the "Numbers and Counting" lesson! Today, we're diving into a fundamental aspect of the Serbian language—numbers! Understanding how to count and use numbers is essential not just for daily conversations but also for navigating various aspects of life in Serbia, from shopping to telling time.
 
In this lesson, we’ll cover the following topics:
 
* The basics of counting in Serbian.
 
* The unique characteristics of Serbian numbers.
 
* How to use numbers in everyday situations.
 
* Examples to illustrate each point with clarity.
 
* A series of exercises to reinforce your learning.
 
So, let’s get started and make counting in Serbian as easy as 1, 2, 3!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Importance of Numbers in Serbian ===


In this lesson, we will dive into the world of numbers and counting in the Serbian language. Numbers are an essential part of everyday communication, whether it's telling time, counting money, or simply expressing quantities. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Serbian numbers and be able to confidently use them in various contexts.
Numbers are everywhere around us, from telling age and time to discussing prices and quantities. In Serbian, numbers are not just a collection of digits; they have their own rhythm and charm. Knowing how to count in Serbian opens up a world of communication possibilities.  


To make the learning process engaging and enjoyable, we will explore interesting cultural facts related to numbers in Serbian-speaking countries. We'll also provide plenty of examples and exercises to reinforce your understanding. So let's get started and discover the beauty of Serbian numbers!
Understanding numbers will help you:


== Cardinal Numbers ==
* Order food and drinks.


=== 0 to 10 ===
* Ask about prices while shopping.


Let's begin by learning the numbers from 0 to 10 in Serbian. Take a look at the table below for the Serbian pronunciation and English translation:
* Read signs and labels.
 
* Engage in conversations about time and dates.
 
Now, let’s jump into the world of Serbian numbers!
 
=== Basic Numbers ===
 
First, let’s look at the basic numbers from 1 to 10. Here’s a handy table to help you memorize them:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| нула || nula || zero
 
| jedan || /jɛdan/ || one
 
|-
|-
| један || jedan || one
 
| dva || /dʋa/ || two
 
|-
|-
| два || dva || two
 
| tri || /tri/ || three
 
|-
|-
| три || tri || three
 
| četiri || /tʃɛtiri/ || four
 
|-
|-
| четири || četiri || four
 
| pet || /pɛt/ || five
 
|-
|-
| пет || pet || five
 
| šest || /ʃɛst/ || six
 
|-
|-
| шест || šest || six
 
| sedam || /sɛdam/ || seven
 
|-
|-
| седам || sedam || seven
 
| osam || /ɔsam/ || eight
 
|-
|-
| осам || osam || eight
 
| devet || /dɛvɛt/ || nine
 
|-
|-
| девет || devet || nine
 
|-
| deset || /dɛsɛt/ || ten
| десет || deset || ten
 
|}
|}


Take some time to practice saying these numbers out loud. Pay attention to the pronunciation and try to imitate it as closely as possible. Remember, practice makes perfect!
== Counting Beyond Ten


=== 11 to 20 ===
Once you’ve mastered the numbers 1 to 10, we can build up to twenty and beyond. Here are the numbers from 11 to 20:


Now, let's move on to the numbers from 11 to 20 in Serbian. These numbers have a unique form and are slightly irregular compared to the rest. Here's a table to help you:
{| class="wikitable"


{| class="wikitable"
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| једанаест || jedanaest || eleven
 
| jedanaest || /jɛdanɛst/ || eleven
 
|-
|-
| дванаест || dvanaest || twelve
 
| dvanaest || /dʋanɛst/ || twelve
 
|-
|-
| тринаест || trinaest || thirteen
 
| trinaest || /trinɛst/ || thirteen
 
|-
|-
| четрнаест || četrnaest || fourteen
 
| četrnaest || /tʃɛtrnɛst/ || fourteen
 
|-
|-
| петнаест || petnaest || fifteen
 
| petnaest || /pɛtnɛst/ || fifteen
 
|-
|-
| шеснаест || šesnaest || sixteen
 
| šesnaest || /ʃɛsnɛst/ || sixteen
 
|-
|-
| седамнаест || sedamnaest || seventeen
 
| sedamnaest || /sɛdamanɛst/ || seventeen
 
|-
|-
| осамнаест || osamnaest || eighteen
 
| osamnaest || /ɔsamnaɛst/ || eighteen
 
|-
|-
| деветнаест || devetnaest || nineteen
 
| devetnaest || /dɛvɛtnaɛst/ || nineteen
 
|-
|-
| двадесет || dvadeset || twenty
 
| dvadeset || /dʋadəsɛt/ || twenty
 
|}
|}


Notice that the numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by combining the word for "ten" (десять) with the numbers from 1 to 9. The word for "ten" itself is десять (dvadeset).
== Forming Larger Numbers
 
To form larger numbers in Serbian, you combine the tens and the units. For example:
 
* 21 is "dvadeset i jedan" (twenty and one).
 
* 35 is "trideset i pet" (thirty and five).


=== 21 and Beyond ===
* 42 is "četrdeset i dva" (forty and two).


To express numbers beyond 20, you simply combine the word for "twenty" (двадесет) with the numbers from 1 to 9. Here are some examples:
Here’s a more comprehensive table from 21 to 30:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| двадесет један || dvadeset jedan || twenty-one
 
| dvadeset i jedan || /dʋadəsɛt i jɛdan/ || twenty-one
 
|-
|-
| двадесет два || dvadeset dva || twenty-two
 
| dvadeset i dva || /dʋadəsɛt i dʋa/ || twenty-two
 
|-
|-
| двадесет три || dvadeset tri || twenty-three
 
| dvadeset i tri || /dʋadəsɛt i tri/ || twenty-three
 
|-
|-
| двадесет четири || dvadeset četiri || twenty-four
 
| dvadeset i četiri || /dʋadəsɛt i tʃɛtiri/ || twenty-four
 
|-
|-
| двадесет пет || dvadeset pet || twenty-five
 
| dvadeset i pet || /dʋadəsɛt i pɛt/ || twenty-five
 
|-
|-
| тридесет || trideset || thirty
 
| dvadeset i šest || /dʋadəsɛt i ʃɛst/ || twenty-six
 
|-
|-
| тридесет један || trideset jedan || thirty-one
 
| dvadeset i sedam || /dʋadəsɛt i sɛdam/ || twenty-seven
 
|-
|-
| четрдесет || četrdeset || forty
 
| dvadeset i osam || /dʋadəsɛt i ɔsam/ || twenty-eight
 
|-
|-
| педесет || pedeset || fifty
 
| dvadeset i devet || /dʋadəsɛt i dɛvɛt/ || twenty-nine
 
|-
|-
| шездесет || šezdeset || sixty
 
| trideset || /tridɛsɛt/ || thirty
 
|}
 
=== Ordinal Numbers ===
 
In addition to cardinal numbers (1, 2, 3...), Serbian also has ordinal numbers (first, second, third...). Here’s how they are formed for the first ten:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| седамдесет || sedamdeset || seventy
 
| prvi || /prʋi/ || first
 
|-
|-
| осамдесет || osamdeset || eighty
 
| drugi || /drugi/ || second
 
|-
|-
| деведесет || devedeset || ninety
 
| treći || /trɛtʃi/ || third
 
|-
|-
| сто || sto || one hundred
 
| četvrti || /tʃɛtvɛrti/ || fourth
 
|-
|-
| сто пет || sto pet || one hundred five
 
| peti || /pɛti/ || fifth
 
|-
|-
| двеста || dvesta || two hundred
 
| šesti || /ʃɛsti/ || sixth
 
|-
|-
| триста || trista || three hundred
 
| sedmi || /sɛdmi/ || seventh
 
|-
|-
| четриста || četrista || four hundred
 
| osmi || /ɔsmi/ || eighth
 
|-
|-
| петсто || petsto || five hundred
 
| deveti || /dɛvɛti/ || ninth
 
|-
|-
| хиљаду || hiljadu || one thousand
 
|-
| deseti || /dɛsɛti/ || tenth
| две хиљаде || dve hiljade || two thousand
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the pattern for numbers beyond 20 is straightforward. Just combine the word for "twenty" or the words for "hundred" and "thousand" with the respective numbers. Remember to pay attention to the pronunciation and practice saying these numbers out loud.
Notice how the endings change based on gender and number. For example, "prvi" (first) can become "prva" (first, feminine) and "prvo" (first, neuter).
 
=== Using Numbers in Everyday Situations ===
 
Now that you have a grasp on numbers, let’s explore how to use them in various everyday scenarios. Here are some practical examples:
 
1. '''Shopping''':
 
* "Koliko košta ovo?" (How much does this cost?)
 
* "To je dvadeset dinara." (That’s twenty dinars.)
 
2. '''Telling Time''':
 
* "Koliko je sati?" (What time is it?)
 
* "Sada je pet sati." (It’s five o’clock now.)
 
3. '''Ordering Food''':
 
* "Želim tri piva." (I would like three beers.)
 
* "Dajte mi pet jaja." (Give me five eggs.)
 
4. '''Talking about Age''':
 
* "Imam dvadeset godina." (I am twenty years old.)
 
* "On ima trideset i pet godina." (He is thirty-five years old.)
 
5. '''Counting Items''':
 
* "Imam dva brata." (I have two brothers.)
 
* "Na stolu su četiri jabuke." (There are four apples on the table.)
 
6. '''Discussing Dates''':
 
* "Danas je osmi mart." (Today is the eighth of March.)
 
* "Moj rođendan je dvadeset petog jula." (My birthday is on the twenty-fifth of July.)
 
7. '''Expressing Quantities''':
 
* "Potreban mi je jedan sto." (I need one table.)
 
* "Kupujem tri knjige." (I am buying three books.)
 
8. '''Giving Directions''':
 
* "Idite tri ulice desno." (Go three streets to the right.)
 
* "To je samo dva minuta odavde." (It’s only two minutes from here.)
 
9. '''Sports''':
 
* "Naš tim ima pet igrača." (Our team has five players.)
 
* "Takmičenje počinje za dva dana." (The competition starts in two days.)
 
10. '''Travel''':
 
* "Putujem za sedam dana." (I am traveling in seven days.)
 
* "Odlazim na more za deset dana." (I am going to the sea in ten days.)
 
These examples demonstrate how numbers can be seamlessly integrated into various aspects of daily communication. Practice using these phrases to become more comfortable with numbers in context!
 
=== Exercises for Practice ===
 
Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises designed to help you practice counting and using numbers in Serbian.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct Serbian number.
 
1. Imam ___ godina. (I am ___ years old.)
 
2. Na stolu je ___ jabuka. (There are ___ apples on the table.)
 
3. Dajte mi ___ piva. (Give me ___ beers.)
 
4. Koliko košta ovo? To je ___ dinara. (How much does this cost? That’s ___ dinars.)
 
5. Idem na more za ___ dana. (I am going to the sea in ___ days.)
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. (your answer)
 
2. (your answer)
 
3. (your answer)
 
4. (your answer)
 
5. (your answer)
 
==== Exercise 2: Number Translation ====
 
Translate the following numbers from English to Serbian.
 
1. Eleven
 
2. Twenty-three
 
3. Fifth
 
4. Seventeen
 
5. Thirty
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. jedanaest
 
2. dvadeset tri
 
3. peti
 
4. sedamnaest
 
5. trideset
 
==== Exercise 3: Match the Numbers ====
 
Match the Serbian numbers with their English equivalents.
 
A. deset
 
B. dvanaest
 
C. devet
 
D. osam
 
E. četiri
 
1. Eight
 
2. Twelve
 
3. Nine
 
4. Ten
 
5. Four
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
A - 4
 
B - 2
 
C - 3
 
D - 1
 
E - 5
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
Use the numbers provided to create sentences in Serbian.
 
1. 5 (piva)
 
2. 3 (knjige)
 
3. 10 (dinara)
 
4. 7 (godina)
 
5. 2 (brata)
 
'''Example Sentence:'''
 
1. Dajem ti pet piva. (I give you five beers.)
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. (your sentence)
 
2. (your sentence)
 
3. (your sentence)
 
4. (your sentence)
 
5. (your sentence)
 
==== Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension ====
 
Listen to a short audio clip where numbers are mentioned and write down what you hear.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. (your answer)
 
2. (your answer)
 
3. (your answer)
 
==== Exercise 6: Choose the Correct Answer ====
 
Select the correct Serbian number for each question.
 
1. How do you say "three"?
 
* A. dva
 
* B. tri
 
* C. četri
 
'''Solution:''' B. tri
 
2. What is "six" in Serbian?
 
* A. pet
 
* B. šest
 
* C. osam
 
'''Solution:''' B. šest
 
3. How do you say "fourth"?
 
* A. četvrti
 
* B. četri
 
* C. peti
 
'''Solution:''' A. četvrti
 
==== Exercise 7: Number Ordering ====
 
Order the following numbers from smallest to largest.
 
1. 15


== Ordinal Numbers ==
2. 7


In addition to cardinal numbers, Serbian also has ordinal numbers, which are used to indicate the order or rank of something. Here are some examples of ordinal numbers in Serbian:
3. 3


* први (prvi) - first
4. 20
* други (drugi) - second
* трећи (treći) - third
* четврти (četvrti) - fourth
* пети (peti) - fifth
* шести (šesti) - sixth
* седми (sedmi) - seventh
* осми (osmi) - eighth
* девети (deveti) - ninth
* десети (deseti) - tenth


To form ordinal numbers in Serbian, simply add the suffix -и to the cardinal number. For example, "first" is први (prvi), and "second" is други (drugi).
5. 12


== Counting Objects and People ==
'''Solutions:'''


When counting objects or people in Serbian, you need to use different forms of numbers depending on the gender and case of the noun. Let's take a look at some examples:
1. 3


=== Counting Objects ===
2. 7


When counting masculine nouns, use the following forms:
3. 12


* один (odin) - one (nominative)
4. 15
* један (jedan) - one (accusative)


For feminine nouns, use these forms:
5. 20


* одна (odna) - one (nominative)
==== Exercise 8: Number Stories ====
* једну (jednu) - one (accusative)


And for neuter nouns, use these forms:
Write a short story using at least five different Serbian numbers.


* једно (jedno) - one (nominative)
'''Example Story:'''
* једно (jedno) - one (accusative)


Here's a table to help you understand the different forms:
Danas je moj rođendan. Imam dvadeset godina i pozvao sam tri prijatelja. Kupili smo pet torti i osam balona. (Today is my birthday. I am twenty years old and I invited three friends. We bought five cakes and eight balloons.)


{| class="wikitable"
'''Solutions:'''
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
(Your story)
| один стол || odin stol || one table (masculine)
 
|-
==== Exercise 9: Translate the Sentences ====
| један стол || jedan stol || one table (masculine)
 
|-
Translate the following sentences from English to Serbian.
| одна столица || odna stolica || one chair (feminine)
 
|-
1. I have two brothers.
| једну столицу || jednu stolicu || one chair (feminine)
 
|-
2. The book costs ten dinars.
| једно огледало || jedno ogledalo || one mirror (neuter)
 
|-
3. She is the first in her class.
| једно огледало || jedno ogledalo || one mirror (neuter)
 
|}
4. We have twenty apples.
 
5. It takes five minutes.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Imam dva brata.


In Serbian, the noun following the number will change its form depending on the number itself. For example, "one table" is один стол (odin stol) in the nominative case, but један стол (jedan stol) in the accusative case.
2. Knjiga košta deset dinara.


=== Counting People ===
3. Ona je prva u razredu.


When counting people, the forms of numbers change slightly. Here are the forms you need to use:
4. Imamo dvadeset jabuka.


* један (jedan) - one (nominative masculine)
5. Treba pet minuta.
* једнога (jednoga) - one (accusative masculine)
* једна (jedna) - one (nominative feminine)
* једну (jednu) - one (accusative feminine)
* једно (jedno) - one (nominative neuter)
* једно (jedno) - one (accusative neuter)


Let's see some examples:
==== Exercise 10: Create a Dialogue ====


{| class="wikitable"
Write a short dialogue between two people discussing their ages and what they want to buy.
! Serbian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| један мушкарац || jedan muškarac || one man
|-
| једнога мушкараца || jednoga muškaraca || one man (accusative)
|-
| једна жена || jedna žena || one woman
|-
| једну жену || jednu ženu || one woman (accusative)
|-
| једно дете || jedno dete || one child
|-
| једно дете || jedno dete || one child (accusative)
|}


Again, pay attention to the changes in the form of the noun depending on the number and case.
'''Example Dialogue:'''


== Cultural Insight ==
* A: Koliko imaš godina? (How old are you?)


Numbers hold cultural significance in Serbian-speaking countries. In Serbia, for example, the number three is considered lucky and is often associated with good fortune. This belief is rooted in ancient Slavic folklore, where the number three was believed to symbolize harmony and balance. As a result, you may notice the number three being used in various aspects of Serbian culture, such as folk tales, traditional dances, and even architecture.
* B: Imam dvadeset godina. A ti? (I am twenty years old. And you?)


Additionally, the number seven is often regarded as a mystical number in Serbian culture. It is believed to have special powers and is associated with spirituality and the supernatural. Many traditional Serbian rituals and customs are performed in sets of seven, further emphasizing the significance of this number.
* A: Imam trideset godina. Šta želiš da kupiš? (I am thirty years old. What do you want to buy?)


== Exercises ==
* B: Želim tri knjige. (I want three books.)


Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Try these exercises to practice counting and using numbers in Serbian:
'''Solutions:'''


1. Write the numbers from 1 to 10 in Serbian.
(Your dialogue)
2. Say the following numbers out loud in Serbian: 17, 25, 39, 46, 58.
3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the number in Serbian:
  - Имају две __________ (књига).
  - Купили смо пет __________ (џемпера).
  - Ја имам једно __________ (маче).
4. Translate the following sentences into Serbian:
  - I have three brothers.
  - She bought ten apples.
  - We saw two horses.


== Solutions ==
=== Conclusion ===


Here are the solutions to the exercises:
Congratulations! You have completed the "Numbers and Counting" lesson. You should now feel more comfortable with basic numbers in Serbian, how to use them in everyday conversations, and how to create sentences using those numbers. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using numbers in your daily life, whether you're counting items, telling time, or discussing prices.


1. один, један, два, три, четири, пет, шест, седам, осам, девет, десет
As you progress in your Serbian journey, numbers will be a constant companion, aiding you in countless interactions. Don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.  
2. седамнаест, двадесет пет, тридесет девет, четрдесет шест, педесет осам
3. - Имају две књиге.
  - Купили смо пет џемпера.
  - Ја имам једно маче.
4. - Имам три брата.
  - Она је купила десет јабука.
  - Видели смо два конја.


Congratulations on completing the exercises! You're well on your way to mastering numbers and counting in Serbian.
Happy counting, and see you in the next lesson!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Serbian Vocabulary → Introduction to Serbian Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting
 
|keywords=Serbian numbers, counting in Serbian, Serbian vocabulary, Serbian language, Serbian course
|title=Learn Serbian Numbers and Counting
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count and use numbers in Serbian. Explore the cultural significance of numbers in Serbian-speaking countries and practice with exercises. Improve your Serbian vocabulary and language skills.
 
|keywords=Serbian vocabulary, numbers, counting, Serbian language, learn Serbian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count and use numbers in the Serbian language, with practical examples and exercises.
 
}}
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 01:47, 1 August 2024

◀️ Greetings and Introductions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Food and Drink ▶️

Serbian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Serbian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Counting

Welcome to the "Numbers and Counting" lesson! Today, we're diving into a fundamental aspect of the Serbian language—numbers! Understanding how to count and use numbers is essential not just for daily conversations but also for navigating various aspects of life in Serbia, from shopping to telling time.

In this lesson, we’ll cover the following topics:

  • The basics of counting in Serbian.
  • The unique characteristics of Serbian numbers.
  • How to use numbers in everyday situations.
  • Examples to illustrate each point with clarity.
  • A series of exercises to reinforce your learning.

So, let’s get started and make counting in Serbian as easy as 1, 2, 3!

The Importance of Numbers in Serbian[edit | edit source]

Numbers are everywhere around us, from telling age and time to discussing prices and quantities. In Serbian, numbers are not just a collection of digits; they have their own rhythm and charm. Knowing how to count in Serbian opens up a world of communication possibilities.

Understanding numbers will help you:

  • Order food and drinks.
  • Ask about prices while shopping.
  • Read signs and labels.
  • Engage in conversations about time and dates.

Now, let’s jump into the world of Serbian numbers!

Basic Numbers[edit | edit source]

First, let’s look at the basic numbers from 1 to 10. Here’s a handy table to help you memorize them:

Serbian Pronunciation English
jedan /jɛdan/ one
dva /dʋa/ two
tri /tri/ three
četiri /tʃɛtiri/ four
pet /pɛt/ five
šest /ʃɛst/ six
sedam /sɛdam/ seven
osam /ɔsam/ eight
devet /dɛvɛt/ nine
deset /dɛsɛt/ ten

== Counting Beyond Ten

Once you’ve mastered the numbers 1 to 10, we can build up to twenty and beyond. Here are the numbers from 11 to 20:

Serbian Pronunciation English
jedanaest /jɛdanɛst/ eleven
dvanaest /dʋanɛst/ twelve
trinaest /trinɛst/ thirteen
četrnaest /tʃɛtrnɛst/ fourteen
petnaest /pɛtnɛst/ fifteen
šesnaest /ʃɛsnɛst/ sixteen
sedamnaest /sɛdamanɛst/ seventeen
osamnaest /ɔsamnaɛst/ eighteen
devetnaest /dɛvɛtnaɛst/ nineteen
dvadeset /dʋadəsɛt/ twenty

== Forming Larger Numbers

To form larger numbers in Serbian, you combine the tens and the units. For example:

  • 21 is "dvadeset i jedan" (twenty and one).
  • 35 is "trideset i pet" (thirty and five).
  • 42 is "četrdeset i dva" (forty and two).

Here’s a more comprehensive table from 21 to 30:

Serbian Pronunciation English
dvadeset i jedan /dʋadəsɛt i jɛdan/ twenty-one
dvadeset i dva /dʋadəsɛt i dʋa/ twenty-two
dvadeset i tri /dʋadəsɛt i tri/ twenty-three
dvadeset i četiri /dʋadəsɛt i tʃɛtiri/ twenty-four
dvadeset i pet /dʋadəsɛt i pɛt/ twenty-five
dvadeset i šest /dʋadəsɛt i ʃɛst/ twenty-six
dvadeset i sedam /dʋadəsɛt i sɛdam/ twenty-seven
dvadeset i osam /dʋadəsɛt i ɔsam/ twenty-eight
dvadeset i devet /dʋadəsɛt i dɛvɛt/ twenty-nine
trideset /tridɛsɛt/ thirty

Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

In addition to cardinal numbers (1, 2, 3...), Serbian also has ordinal numbers (first, second, third...). Here’s how they are formed for the first ten:

Serbian Pronunciation English
prvi /prʋi/ first
drugi /drugi/ second
treći /trɛtʃi/ third
četvrti /tʃɛtvɛrti/ fourth
peti /pɛti/ fifth
šesti /ʃɛsti/ sixth
sedmi /sɛdmi/ seventh
osmi /ɔsmi/ eighth
deveti /dɛvɛti/ ninth
deseti /dɛsɛti/ tenth

Notice how the endings change based on gender and number. For example, "prvi" (first) can become "prva" (first, feminine) and "prvo" (first, neuter).

Using Numbers in Everyday Situations[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a grasp on numbers, let’s explore how to use them in various everyday scenarios. Here are some practical examples:

1. Shopping:

  • "Koliko košta ovo?" (How much does this cost?)
  • "To je dvadeset dinara." (That’s twenty dinars.)

2. Telling Time:

  • "Koliko je sati?" (What time is it?)
  • "Sada je pet sati." (It’s five o’clock now.)

3. Ordering Food:

  • "Želim tri piva." (I would like three beers.)
  • "Dajte mi pet jaja." (Give me five eggs.)

4. Talking about Age:

  • "Imam dvadeset godina." (I am twenty years old.)
  • "On ima trideset i pet godina." (He is thirty-five years old.)

5. Counting Items:

  • "Imam dva brata." (I have two brothers.)
  • "Na stolu su četiri jabuke." (There are four apples on the table.)

6. Discussing Dates:

  • "Danas je osmi mart." (Today is the eighth of March.)
  • "Moj rođendan je dvadeset petog jula." (My birthday is on the twenty-fifth of July.)

7. Expressing Quantities:

  • "Potreban mi je jedan sto." (I need one table.)
  • "Kupujem tri knjige." (I am buying three books.)

8. Giving Directions:

  • "Idite tri ulice desno." (Go three streets to the right.)
  • "To je samo dva minuta odavde." (It’s only two minutes from here.)

9. Sports:

  • "Naš tim ima pet igrača." (Our team has five players.)
  • "Takmičenje počinje za dva dana." (The competition starts in two days.)

10. Travel:

  • "Putujem za sedam dana." (I am traveling in seven days.)
  • "Odlazim na more za deset dana." (I am going to the sea in ten days.)

These examples demonstrate how numbers can be seamlessly integrated into various aspects of daily communication. Practice using these phrases to become more comfortable with numbers in context!

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises designed to help you practice counting and using numbers in Serbian.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Serbian number.

1. Imam ___ godina. (I am ___ years old.)

2. Na stolu je ___ jabuka. (There are ___ apples on the table.)

3. Dajte mi ___ piva. (Give me ___ beers.)

4. Koliko košta ovo? To je ___ dinara. (How much does this cost? That’s ___ dinars.)

5. Idem na more za ___ dana. (I am going to the sea in ___ days.)

Solutions:

1. (your answer)

2. (your answer)

3. (your answer)

4. (your answer)

5. (your answer)

Exercise 2: Number Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following numbers from English to Serbian.

1. Eleven

2. Twenty-three

3. Fifth

4. Seventeen

5. Thirty

Solutions:

1. jedanaest

2. dvadeset tri

3. peti

4. sedamnaest

5. trideset

Exercise 3: Match the Numbers[edit | edit source]

Match the Serbian numbers with their English equivalents.

A. deset

B. dvanaest

C. devet

D. osam

E. četiri

1. Eight

2. Twelve

3. Nine

4. Ten

5. Four

Solutions:

A - 4

B - 2

C - 3

D - 1

E - 5

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Use the numbers provided to create sentences in Serbian.

1. 5 (piva)

2. 3 (knjige)

3. 10 (dinara)

4. 7 (godina)

5. 2 (brata)

Example Sentence:

1. Dajem ti pet piva. (I give you five beers.)

Solutions:

1. (your sentence)

2. (your sentence)

3. (your sentence)

4. (your sentence)

5. (your sentence)

Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a short audio clip where numbers are mentioned and write down what you hear.

Solutions:

1. (your answer)

2. (your answer)

3. (your answer)

Exercise 6: Choose the Correct Answer[edit | edit source]

Select the correct Serbian number for each question.

1. How do you say "three"?

  • A. dva
  • B. tri
  • C. četri

Solution: B. tri

2. What is "six" in Serbian?

  • A. pet
  • B. šest
  • C. osam

Solution: B. šest

3. How do you say "fourth"?

  • A. četvrti
  • B. četri
  • C. peti

Solution: A. četvrti

Exercise 7: Number Ordering[edit | edit source]

Order the following numbers from smallest to largest.

1. 15

2. 7

3. 3

4. 20

5. 12

Solutions:

1. 3

2. 7

3. 12

4. 15

5. 20

Exercise 8: Number Stories[edit | edit source]

Write a short story using at least five different Serbian numbers.

Example Story:

Danas je moj rođendan. Imam dvadeset godina i pozvao sam tri prijatelja. Kupili smo pet torti i osam balona. (Today is my birthday. I am twenty years old and I invited three friends. We bought five cakes and eight balloons.)

Solutions:

(Your story)

Exercise 9: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Serbian.

1. I have two brothers.

2. The book costs ten dinars.

3. She is the first in her class.

4. We have twenty apples.

5. It takes five minutes.

Solutions:

1. Imam dva brata.

2. Knjiga košta deset dinara.

3. Ona je prva u razredu.

4. Imamo dvadeset jabuka.

5. Treba pet minuta.

Exercise 10: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two people discussing their ages and what they want to buy.

Example Dialogue:

  • A: Koliko imaš godina? (How old are you?)
  • B: Imam dvadeset godina. A ti? (I am twenty years old. And you?)
  • A: Imam trideset godina. Šta želiš da kupiš? (I am thirty years old. What do you want to buy?)
  • B: Želim tri knjige. (I want three books.)

Solutions:

(Your dialogue)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have completed the "Numbers and Counting" lesson. You should now feel more comfortable with basic numbers in Serbian, how to use them in everyday conversations, and how to create sentences using those numbers. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using numbers in your daily life, whether you're counting items, telling time, or discussing prices.

As you progress in your Serbian journey, numbers will be a constant companion, aiding you in countless interactions. Don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.

Happy counting, and see you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Serbian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Serbian Grammar


Introduction to Serbian Vocabulary


Introduction to Serbian Culture


Pronouns: Possessive Pronouns


Shopping


Sports and Recreation


Adjectives: Declension


Jobs and Professions


Literature and Poetry


Verbs: Conditional


Entertainment and Media


Art and Artists

Videos[edit | edit source]

Numbers on Serbian - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn basic Serbian: Numbers - YouTube[edit | edit source]

LEARNING SERBIAN NUMBERS 0-10 | PART 1 - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Greetings and Introductions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Food and Drink ▶️

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