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{{Croatian-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Croatian|Croatian]]  → [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Croatian Language Proficiency → Phrasal Verbs and Collocations</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Croatian|Croatian]]  → [[Language/Croatian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Phrasal Verbs and Collocations</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on '''Croatian Vocabulary → Phrasal Verbs and Collocations'''! Today, we will explore the fascinating world of Croatian phrasal verbs and collocations—two essential components of the language that can enhance your fluency and expressiveness. Understanding these elements will not only help you communicate more effectively but will also give you a deeper insight into the Croatian way of thinking and expressing ideas.
 
=== Importance of Phrasal Verbs and Collocations ===
 
Phrasal verbs and collocations are phrases that consist of a verb combined with one or more words, often prepositions or adverbs. They are vital in any language because they often convey meanings that go beyond the sum of their parts. In Croatian, using these phrases correctly can make your speech sound more natural and idiomatic.
 
For example, while you might know the word "raditi" (to work), you may not be familiar with the collocation "raditi od jutra do mraka" (to work from morning until night). Such expressions are common in everyday conversations and help you sound like a local.
 
=== Lesson Structure ===
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* An introduction to common Croatian phrasal verbs
 
* Key collocations used in everyday language
 
* A variety of idiomatic expressions
 
* Practice exercises to reinforce your learning
 
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of phrasal verbs and collocations in Croatian, equipping you with valuable tools for communication.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Common Croatian Phrasal Verbs ===
 
Phrasal verbs are formed by combining a verb with one or more particles, such as prepositions or adverbs. They often have idiomatic meanings that can be tricky for learners. Let's look at some common Croatian phrasal verbs.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English


Welcome to the lesson on phrasal verbs and collocations in the Croatian language! In this lesson, we will explore common Croatian expressions, idiomatic phrases, and fixed combinations of words that are frequently used in everyday conversations. Learning these phrasal verbs and collocations will greatly enhance your fluency and help you sound more like a native speaker.
|-


Throughout this lesson, we will provide you with comprehensive explanations, numerous examples, and engaging exercises to ensure a thorough understanding of these linguistic elements. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use phrasal verbs and collocations effectively in your Croatian conversations.
| ustati se || ustáti se || to get up
 
|-
 
| oblačiti se || oblačíti se || to get dressed
 
|-


== Importance of Phrasal Verbs and Collocations in Croatian ==
| naletjeti na || naléti jeti na || to run into


Phrasal verbs and collocations play a vital role in Croatian language proficiency. They are essential for achieving natural and fluent communication, as they allow you to express your thoughts and ideas more precisely and idiomatically. By mastering these linguistic elements, you will be able to convey your message with greater clarity and authenticity.
|-


Understanding and using phrasal verbs and collocations will also enable you to understand native Croatian speakers more easily. Native speakers often use these expressions in their everyday conversations, and being familiar with them will help you comprehend their meaning and context.
| dovršiti || dovršíti || to finish up


Moreover, phrasal verbs and collocations are an integral part of the Croatian language and culture. They reflect the unique ways in which Croatians express themselves and their values. By learning and using these expressions, you will gain a deeper insight into the Croatian culture and develop a stronger connection with native speakers.
|-


In this lesson, we will delve into the intricacies of phrasal verbs and collocations in the Croatian language, providing you with the tools to enhance your language proficiency and cultural understanding.
| sjetiti se || sjétiti se || to remember


== Structure of the Lesson ==
|-


This lesson is divided into the following sections:
| početi || početí || to start


1. Introduction: In this section, we will provide an overview of the importance of phrasal verbs and collocations in the context of the Croatian language.
|-


2. Definition and Examples: Here, we will define phrasal verbs and collocations and provide numerous examples to illustrate their usage.
| pospremiti || posprémiti || to tidy up


3. Cultural Insights: In this section, we will explore any regional variations in the usage or understanding of phrasal verbs and collocations in different parts of Croatia. We will also share interesting cultural facts and anecdotes related to these linguistic elements.
|-


4. Exercises and Practice: This section will include a series of exercises and practice scenarios for you to apply what you have learned. We will provide solutions and explanations for each exercise to facilitate your learning process.
| zaboraviti || zaboráviti || to forget


5. Conclusion: We will wrap up the lesson with a summary of the key points covered and provide suggestions for further practice and exploration.
|-


Now, let's dive into the world of phrasal verbs and collocations in Croatian and discover how they can enrich your language skills and cultural knowledge!
| odmoriti se || odmórti se || to rest


== Definition and Examples ==
|-


Phrasal verbs and collocations are linguistic combinations of words that have a specific meaning when used together. They are commonly used in both formal and informal Croatian language contexts and are an important aspect of achieving fluency.
| razgovarati o || razgovarátí o || to talk about


=== Phrasal Verbs ===
|}


Phrasal verbs are verbs that consist of a main verb and one or more particles or prepositions. The combination of these elements creates a new meaning that is often idiomatic and cannot be deduced from the individual words.
=== Important Collocations ===


Here are some examples of phrasal verbs in Croatian:
Collocations are combinations of words that frequently go together in a language. They sound natural to native speakers and help you express ideas clearly. Here are some important Croatian collocations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| raditi posao || radíti posáo || to do a job
|-
|-
| "odustati" || [ɔdustati] || "to give up"
 
| imati vremena || imáti vreména || to have time
 
|-
|-
| "ispričati se" || [isprǐtʃati sɛ] || "to apologize"
 
| čitati knjigu || čítati knjígu || to read a book
 
|-
|-
| "proći kroz" || [prɔtʃiː krɔs] || "to go through"
 
| gledati televiziju || gledáti televizíju || to watch television
 
|-
|-
| "sastati se" || [sǎstati sɛ] || "to meet up"
|}


In these examples, the particles or prepositions "od-", "is-", "pro-", and "sa-" modify the meaning of the main verbs "ustati", "pričati", "ći", and "stati" respectively. The resulting phrasal verbs have distinct meanings that differ from the literal translations of the individual words.
| praviti prijatelje || pravíti prijatelje || to make friends
 
|-
 
| slušati muziku || slušáti muzíku || to listen to music
 
|-
 
| pisati poruke || píšati porúke || to write messages
 
|-
 
| učiti jezik || učíti jézik || to learn a language
 
|-
 
| jesti večeru || jéstí večéru || to eat dinner
 
|-


It is important to note that phrasal verbs can have different meanings depending on the context in which they are used. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the overall meaning and usage of the phrasal verb in a given sentence or conversation.
| ići na posao || íći na posáo || to go to work


=== Collocations ===
|}


Collocations are combinations of words that frequently occur together and have become established as a natural linguistic pattern. These combinations often have a specific meaning that cannot be deduced from the individual words.
=== Idiomatic Expressions ===


Here are some examples of collocations in Croatian:
Idiomatic expressions are phrases whose meanings cannot be inferred from the literal meanings of the words. Here are some common Croatian idioms that you might find useful.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| "bijela kava" || [bijɛla kava] || "white coffee" (coffee with milk)
 
| povući se u školu || povúći se u škólu || to pull back to school (to go back to studying)
 
|-
|-
| "plava haljina" || [plava haljina] || "blue dress"
 
| biti na pravom putu || bíti na pravóm putu || to be on the right track
 
|-
|-
| "veliko zanimanje" || [vɛliko zanimanjɛ] || "great interest"
 
| imati sreće || imáti sreće || to have luck
 
|-
|-
| "brzo trčanje" || [br̩zo tr̩tʃanjɛ] || "fast running"
 
| naći se u problemu || náći se u problému || to find oneself in trouble
 
|-
 
| biti u žurbi || bíti u žúrbi || to be in a hurry
 
|-
 
| raditi sve od srca || radíti sve od srda || to do everything from the heart
 
|-
 
| ići svojim putem || íći svojim putém || to go one’s own way
 
|-
 
| gledati svijet kroz ružičaste naočale || gledáti svijet kroz rúžičaste naočále || to see the world through rose-colored glasses
 
|-
 
| igrati na sigurno || igráti na sigrú || to play it safe
 
|-
 
| ne gubiti nadu || ne gubíti nádu || to not lose hope
 
|}
|}


In these examples, the words "bijela", "plava", "veliko", and "brzo" naturally collocate with "kava", "haljina", "zanimanje", and "trčanje" respectively. These combinations have become established in the Croatian language and are used to convey specific meanings.
=== Practice Exercises ===


Collocations are an important aspect of achieving fluency in Croatian, as they allow you to express yourself in a more natural and idiomatic way. Learning and using collocations will greatly enhance your language proficiency and help you sound more like a native speaker.
Now that we've explored the essential phrasal verbs, collocations, and idiomatic expressions in Croatian, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice what you've learned.


== Cultural Insights ==
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====


Croatian phrasal verbs and collocations are deeply rooted in the country's culture and reflect the unique ways in which Croatians express themselves. They often provide insights into the values, traditions, and history of the Croatian people.
Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verb from the list below.


One interesting aspect of Croatian collocations is their connection to the local landscape and natural environment. For example, the collocation "plava haljina" (blue dress) reflects the abundance of blue hues found in the Adriatic Sea, which is an integral part of Croatian identity. Similarly, the collocation "bijela kava" (white coffee) refers to the traditional way of serving coffee with milk, creating a visual association with the color white.
1. Svako jutro se _______ u 7 sati. (get up)


Phrasal verbs in Croatian also have cultural significance. For instance, the phrasal verb "odustati" (to give up) reflects the Croatian spirit of perseverance and resilience, as Croatians have a strong determination to overcome challenges and achieve their goals.
2. Moram _______ svoje stvari prije nego što odem. (tidy up)


Furthermore, the usage and understanding of phrasal verbs and collocations may vary across different regions of Croatia. Certain expressions may be more prevalent in specific dialects or local communities, adding to the linguistic diversity and cultural richness of the country.
3. _______ ću o putovanju sutra. (talk about)


== Exercises and Practice ==
4. Ona se _______ u školu svake godine. (go back to studying)


Now it's time to put your knowledge of phrasal verbs and collocations into practice! Below are some exercises and practice scenarios for you to apply what you have learned. Remember to refer back to the previous sections for guidance and examples.
5. Ne mogu _______ na taj problem. (forget)


Exercise 1: Phrasal Verbs or Collocations?
'''Answers:'''
Determine whether each of the following word combinations is a phrasal verb or a collocation. Write "P" for phrasal verb and "C" for collocation.


1. _____________ "proći kroz" (to go through)
1. ustati se
2. _____________ "bijela kava" (white coffee)
3. _____________ "odustati" (to give up)
4. _____________ "plava haljina" (blue dress)
5. _____________ "sastati se" (to meet up)


Exercise 2: Complete the Phrasal Verbs
2. pospremiti
Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct phrasal verb from the options provided.


1. Ne mogu _________ od lošeg osjećaja. (odustati / ispričati se)
3. razgovarati o
2. Tim je ___________ veliko zanimanje javnosti. (sastao se / privukao)
3. Moram ___________ kroz sve te dokumente. (proći / sastati se)
4. ___________ mu se zbog toga što je učinio. (Ispričao / Odustao)
5. ___________ je plavu haljinu za večerašnji događaj. (Obukao / Sastao se)


Exercise 3: Create Your Own Collocations
4. povući se u školu
Create three original collocations using the following words: "veliko", "brzo", "crvena". Write each collocation in Croatian and provide an English translation.


1. ________________________________________________________________________________________
5. zaboraviti
2. ________________________________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________________________


== Conclusion ==
==== Exercise 2: Match the Collocations ====


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on phrasal verbs and collocations in the Croatian language. By understanding and using these linguistic elements, you have taken a significant step towards achieving fluency and cultural understanding.
Match the Croatian collocations with their English meanings.


Throughout this lesson, we have explored the definition and examples of phrasal verbs and collocations, delved into their cultural significance, and provided exercises for practice. We hope that this lesson has enriched your language skills and deepened your connection with the Croatian language and culture.
1. raditi posao


To further enhance your proficiency, we encourage you to continue practicing and exploring phrasal verbs and collocations in various contexts. By incorporating these linguistic elements into your everyday conversations, you will develop a more natural and idiomatic way of expressing yourself in Croatian.
2. imati vremena


Thank you for joining us on this language learning journey, and we wish you continued success in your Croatian language proficiency!
3. gledati televiziju
 
4. jesti večeru
 
5. učiti jezik
 
A. to read a book 
 
B. to have time 
 
C. to do a job 
 
D. to eat dinner 
 
E. to watch television 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - C 
 
2 - B 
 
3 - E 
 
4 - D 
 
5 - A 
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate the Idioms ====
 
Translate the following Croatian idioms into English.
 
1. biti na pravom putu 
 
2. ne gubiti nadu 
 
3. igrati na sigurno 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. to be on the right track 
 
2. to not lose hope 
 
3. to play it safe 
 
==== Exercise 4: Use in Sentences ====
 
Use the following phrasal verbs in a sentence.
 
1. oblačiti se 
 
2. sjetiti se 
 
3. dovršiti 
 
'''Sample Answers:'''
 
1. Svakog jutra oblačim se brzo. 
 
2. Sjetio sam se svog prijatelja. 
 
3. Moram dovršiti svoj zadatak. 
 
==== Exercise 5: Correct the Mistakes ====
 
Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
 
1. On se zaboravio knjigu. 
 
2. Oni rade posao svakog dana. 
 
3. Moram gledati film večeras. 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. On je zaboravio knjigu. 
 
2. Oni rade posao svaki dan. 
 
3. Moram gledati televiziju večeras. 
 
==== Exercise 6: Choose the Right Phrase ====
 
Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
 
1. Oni _______ u trgovini. (run into / talk about)
 
2. Ja _______ svoje prijatelje. (make friends / forget)
 
3. Ona _______ na posao svake jutro. (go to work / rest)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. run into 
 
2. make friends 
 
3. go to work 
 
==== Exercise 7: Sentence Formation ====
 
Form sentences using the collocations below.
 
1. praviti prijatelje 
 
2. čitati knjigu 
 
3. slušati muziku 
 
'''Sample Answers:'''
 
1. Volim praviti prijatelje u školi. 
 
2. Čitam knjigu svake večeri. 
 
3. Slušam muziku dok učim. 
 
==== Exercise 8: Fill in the Correct Collocation ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate collocation.
 
1. On _______ puno vremena. (have time)
 
2. Ona _______ filmove često. (watch television)
 
3. Mi _______ posao zajedno. (do a job)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ima vremena 
 
2. gleda televiziju 
 
3. radimo posao 
 
==== Exercise 9: Translate the Collocations ====
 
Translate the following collocations into Croatian.
 
1. to listen to music 
 
2. to go to work 
 
3. to read a book 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. slušati muziku 
 
2. ići na posao 
 
3. čitati knjigu 
 
==== Exercise 10: Use Idioms in Context ====
 
Write a short paragraph using at least three idioms from the list provided earlier.
 
'''Sample Paragraph:'''
 
I always try to be on the right track in my studies. Even when things get tough, I remind myself not to lose hope. It’s important to play it safe and not rush into things.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You've reached the end of this lesson on Croatian phrasal verbs and collocations. By familiarizing yourself with these expressions, you're one step closer to sounding like a native speaker. Keep practicing, and soon, these phrases will become second nature to you.
 
If you have any questions or need further clarification, don’t hesitate to reach out. Remember, learning a language is a journey, and every step you take brings you closer to your destination!


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Latest revision as of 00:33, 1 August 2024


Croatian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Croatian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Phrasal Verbs and Collocations

Welcome to our lesson on Croatian Vocabulary → Phrasal Verbs and Collocations! Today, we will explore the fascinating world of Croatian phrasal verbs and collocations—two essential components of the language that can enhance your fluency and expressiveness. Understanding these elements will not only help you communicate more effectively but will also give you a deeper insight into the Croatian way of thinking and expressing ideas.

Importance of Phrasal Verbs and Collocations[edit | edit source]

Phrasal verbs and collocations are phrases that consist of a verb combined with one or more words, often prepositions or adverbs. They are vital in any language because they often convey meanings that go beyond the sum of their parts. In Croatian, using these phrases correctly can make your speech sound more natural and idiomatic.

For example, while you might know the word "raditi" (to work), you may not be familiar with the collocation "raditi od jutra do mraka" (to work from morning until night). Such expressions are common in everyday conversations and help you sound like a local.

Lesson Structure[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • An introduction to common Croatian phrasal verbs
  • Key collocations used in everyday language
  • A variety of idiomatic expressions
  • Practice exercises to reinforce your learning

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of phrasal verbs and collocations in Croatian, equipping you with valuable tools for communication.

Common Croatian Phrasal Verbs[edit | edit source]

Phrasal verbs are formed by combining a verb with one or more particles, such as prepositions or adverbs. They often have idiomatic meanings that can be tricky for learners. Let's look at some common Croatian phrasal verbs.

Croatian Pronunciation English
ustati se ustáti se to get up
oblačiti se oblačíti se to get dressed
naletjeti na naléti jeti na to run into
dovršiti dovršíti to finish up
sjetiti se sjétiti se to remember
početi početí to start
pospremiti posprémiti to tidy up
zaboraviti zaboráviti to forget
odmoriti se odmórti se to rest
razgovarati o razgovarátí o to talk about

Important Collocations[edit | edit source]

Collocations are combinations of words that frequently go together in a language. They sound natural to native speakers and help you express ideas clearly. Here are some important Croatian collocations.

Croatian Pronunciation English
raditi posao radíti posáo to do a job
imati vremena imáti vreména to have time
čitati knjigu čítati knjígu to read a book
gledati televiziju gledáti televizíju to watch television
praviti prijatelje pravíti prijatelje to make friends
slušati muziku slušáti muzíku to listen to music
pisati poruke píšati porúke to write messages
učiti jezik učíti jézik to learn a language
jesti večeru jéstí večéru to eat dinner
ići na posao íći na posáo to go to work

Idiomatic Expressions[edit | edit source]

Idiomatic expressions are phrases whose meanings cannot be inferred from the literal meanings of the words. Here are some common Croatian idioms that you might find useful.

Croatian Pronunciation English
povući se u školu povúći se u škólu to pull back to school (to go back to studying)
biti na pravom putu bíti na pravóm putu to be on the right track
imati sreće imáti sreće to have luck
naći se u problemu náći se u problému to find oneself in trouble
biti u žurbi bíti u žúrbi to be in a hurry
raditi sve od srca radíti sve od srda to do everything from the heart
ići svojim putem íći svojim putém to go one’s own way
gledati svijet kroz ružičaste naočale gledáti svijet kroz rúžičaste naočále to see the world through rose-colored glasses
igrati na sigurno igráti na sigrú to play it safe
ne gubiti nadu ne gubíti nádu to not lose hope

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've explored the essential phrasal verbs, collocations, and idiomatic expressions in Croatian, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verb from the list below.

1. Svako jutro se _______ u 7 sati. (get up)

2. Moram _______ svoje stvari prije nego što odem. (tidy up)

3. _______ ću o putovanju sutra. (talk about)

4. Ona se _______ u školu svake godine. (go back to studying)

5. Ne mogu _______ na taj problem. (forget)

Answers:

1. ustati se

2. pospremiti

3. razgovarati o

4. povući se u školu

5. zaboraviti

Exercise 2: Match the Collocations[edit | edit source]

Match the Croatian collocations with their English meanings.

1. raditi posao

2. imati vremena

3. gledati televiziju

4. jesti večeru

5. učiti jezik

A. to read a book

B. to have time

C. to do a job

D. to eat dinner

E. to watch television

Answers:

1 - C

2 - B

3 - E

4 - D

5 - A

Exercise 3: Translate the Idioms[edit | edit source]

Translate the following Croatian idioms into English.

1. biti na pravom putu

2. ne gubiti nadu

3. igrati na sigurno

Answers:

1. to be on the right track

2. to not lose hope

3. to play it safe

Exercise 4: Use in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Use the following phrasal verbs in a sentence.

1. oblačiti se

2. sjetiti se

3. dovršiti

Sample Answers:

1. Svakog jutra oblačim se brzo.

2. Sjetio sam se svog prijatelja.

3. Moram dovršiti svoj zadatak.

Exercise 5: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. On se zaboravio knjigu.

2. Oni rade posao svakog dana.

3. Moram gledati film večeras.

Answers:

1. On je zaboravio knjigu.

2. Oni rade posao svaki dan.

3. Moram gledati televiziju večeras.

Exercise 6: Choose the Right Phrase[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.

1. Oni _______ u trgovini. (run into / talk about)

2. Ja _______ svoje prijatelje. (make friends / forget)

3. Ona _______ na posao svake jutro. (go to work / rest)

Answers:

1. run into

2. make friends

3. go to work

Exercise 7: Sentence Formation[edit | edit source]

Form sentences using the collocations below.

1. praviti prijatelje

2. čitati knjigu

3. slušati muziku

Sample Answers:

1. Volim praviti prijatelje u školi.

2. Čitam knjigu svake večeri.

3. Slušam muziku dok učim.

Exercise 8: Fill in the Correct Collocation[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate collocation.

1. On _______ puno vremena. (have time)

2. Ona _______ filmove često. (watch television)

3. Mi _______ posao zajedno. (do a job)

Answers:

1. ima vremena

2. gleda televiziju

3. radimo posao

Exercise 9: Translate the Collocations[edit | edit source]

Translate the following collocations into Croatian.

1. to listen to music

2. to go to work

3. to read a book

Answers:

1. slušati muziku

2. ići na posao

3. čitati knjigu

Exercise 10: Use Idioms in Context[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph using at least three idioms from the list provided earlier.

Sample Paragraph:

I always try to be on the right track in my studies. Even when things get tough, I remind myself not to lose hope. It’s important to play it safe and not rush into things.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You've reached the end of this lesson on Croatian phrasal verbs and collocations. By familiarizing yourself with these expressions, you're one step closer to sounding like a native speaker. Keep practicing, and soon, these phrases will become second nature to you.

If you have any questions or need further clarification, don’t hesitate to reach out. Remember, learning a language is a journey, and every step you take brings you closer to your destination!

Table of Contents - Croatian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Croatian Culture and Traditions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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