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{{Norwegian-bokmal-Page-Top}}
{{Norwegian-bokmal-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Norwegian-bokmal|Norwegian Bokmål]]  → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negation → Question Words</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Norwegian-bokmal|Norwegian Bokmål]]  → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negation → Question Words</div>


__TOC__
__TOC__


==Introduction==
== Introduction ==
 
In this lesson, we will explore the topic of forming questions using question words in Norwegian Bokmål. Asking questions is an essential part of communication, and understanding how to use question words will greatly enhance your ability to engage in conversations in Norwegian Bokmål. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask questions using common question words and understand the responses you receive.
 
We will begin by introducing the various question words in Norwegian Bokmål, and then we will delve into the specific rules and structures for forming questions using these words. Throughout the lesson, we will provide numerous examples and exercises to help you practice and reinforce your learning. Additionally, we will explore any regional variations in the usage of question words and share interesting cultural facts related to this topic. So let's get started!
 
== Common Question Words ==
 
In Norwegian Bokmål, there are several question words that are commonly used to ask different types of questions. These question words include:
 
* Hvem (Who)
* Hva (What)
* Hvor (Where)
* Når (When)
* Hvorfor (Why)
* Hvordan (How)
* Hvilken/Hvilket/Hvilke (Which)
* Hvor mange (How many)
* Hvor mye (How much)
* Hvilken farge (Which color)
* Hvilken størrelse (Which size)
* Hvilken type (Which type)
 
Each question word serves a specific purpose and is used in different contexts. Let's explore each question word in more detail.
 
=== Hvem (Who) ===
 
The question word "hvem" is used to ask about a person or people. It can refer to both the subject and the object of the sentence. Here are a few examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Hvem er han? || Hvem er hahn? || Who is he?
|-
| Hvem kjenner du? || Hvem kjenner doo? || Who do you know?
|}
 
In the first example, the question "Hvem er han?" asks for the identity of a person. In the second example, the question "Hvem kjenner du?" asks for the people the person knows.
 
=== Hva (What) ===
 
The question word "hva" is used to ask about things, actions, or ideas. It can refer to both the subject and the object of the sentence. Here are a few examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Hva gjør du? || Hva yur doo? || What are you doing?
|-
| Hva er det? || Hva er deh? || What is that?
|}


<p>
In the first example, the question "Hva gjør du?" asks about the action the person is currently doing. In the second example, the question "Hva er det?" asks about the identity or nature of an object.
In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions using common question words in Norwegian Bokmål. In the Norwegian language, there are several question words that are used to elicit specific information from the listener or reader. These question words are similar to those used in English and are easy to learn.
</p>


<p>
=== Hvor (Where) ===
Asking questions is a fundamental part of communication in any language, and being able to ask questions in a new language is a critical step towards fluency. The ability to ask questions will allow you to gather information, clarify doubts or confusion, and better understand the people you are speaking with.
</p>


The question word "hvor" is used to ask about locations or places. It can also be used to ask about the distance between two places. Here are a few examples:


<span link>With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Comparatives-and-Superlatives|Comparatives and Superlatives]] & [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Indirect-speech|Indirect speech]].</span>
{| class="wikitable"
==Question Words==
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Hvor bor du? || Hvor bor doo? || Where do you live?
|-
| Hvor er toalettet? || Hvor er toaletet? || Where is the bathroom?
|}


<p>
In the first example, the question "Hvor bor du?" asks about the person's place of residence. In the second example, the question "Hvor er toalettet?" asks about the location of the bathroom.
Question words are words used to elicit specific information from the listener or reader. They help to structure questions and ensure that the speaker or writer receives the desired information in response. In Norwegian, some of the most common question words are:
</p>


<ul>
=== Når (When) ===
    <li>Hva (What)</li>
 
    <li>Hvem (Who)</li>
The question word "når" is used to ask about time, dates, or events. Here are a few examples:
    <li>Hvor (Where)</li>
 
    <li>Hvorfor (Why)</li>
{| class="wikitable"
    <li>Hvordan (How)</li>
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
    <li>Når (When)</li>
|-
</ul>
| Når kommer du? || Når kommer doo? || When are you coming?
|-
| Når er festen? || Når er festen? || When is the party?
|}


<p>
In the first example, the question "Når kommer du?" asks about the time of arrival. In the second example, the question "Når er festen?" asks about the date or time of the party.
Let's take a closer look at each of these question words and how they are used in Norwegian sentences.
</p>


===Hva (What)===
=== Hvorfor (Why) ===


<p>
The question word "hvorfor" is used to ask about the reason or cause of something. Here are a few examples:
The question word <i>hva</i> means 'what' in English. It is used to ask for information about a thing, action or event.
</p>


<table class="wikitable">
{| class="wikitable"
    <tr>
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
        <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
|-
        <th>Pronunciation</th>
| Hvorfor gråter du? || Hvorfor growter doo? || Why are you crying?
        <th>English Translation</th>
|-
    </tr>
| Hvorfor gikk han hjem? || Hvorfor gikk hahn hehm? || Why did he go home?
    <tr>
|}
        <td>Hva er det?</td>
        <td>hvɑː ær 'ɛ r dɛt</td>
        <td>What is it?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hva heter du?</td>
        <td>hvɑː 'heːt ər duː</td>
        <td>What is your name?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hva synes du?</td>
        <td>hvɑː syːnəs juː</td>
        <td>What do you think?</td>
    </tr>
</table>


===Hvem (Who)===
In the first example, the question "Hvorfor gråter du?" asks about the reason for the person's tears. In the second example, the question "Hvorfor gikk han hjem?" asks about the reason for the person's departure.


<p>
=== Hvordan (How) ===
The question word <i>hvem</i> means 'who' in English. It is used to ask for information about a person or people.
</p>


<table class="wikitable">
The question word "hvordan" is used to ask about the manner or way in which something is done. Here are a few examples:
    <tr>
        <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
        <th>Pronunciation</th>
        <th>English Translation</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hvem er du?</td>
        <td>hvɛm ær duː</td>
        <td>Who are you?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hvem er han?</td>
        <td>hvɛm ær hɑːn</td>
        <td>Who is he?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hvem bor her?</td>
        <td>hvɛm buːr hær</td>
        <td>Who lives here?</td>
    </tr>
</table>


===Hvor (Where)===
{| class="wikitable"
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Hvordan har du det? || Hvordan har doo deh? || How are you?
|-
| Hvordan lager man kake? || Hvordan lager mann kake? || How do you make a cake?
|}


<p>
In the first example, the question "Hvordan har du det?" asks about the person's well-being. In the second example, the question "Hvordan lager man kake?" asks about the process of making a cake.
The question word <i>hvor</i> means 'where' in English. It is used to ask for information about location.
</p>


<table class="wikitable">
=== Hvilken/Hvilket/Hvilke (Which) ===
    <tr>
        <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
        <th>Pronunciation</th>
        <th>English Translation</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hvor er du?</td>
        <td>hvɔr ær duː</td>
        <td>Where are you?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hvor er toalettet?</td>
        <td>hvɔr ær tuː lɛt ət</td>
        <td>Where is the bathroom?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hvor mye koster det?</td>
        <td>hvɔr myː 'kɔstər dɛt</td>
        <td>How much does it cost?</td>
    </tr>
</table>


===Hvorfor (Why)===
The question words "hvilken," "hvilket," and "hvilke" are used to ask about a specific choice or selection from a group. The form of the question word depends on the gender and number of the noun it refers to. Here are a few examples:


<p>
{| class="wikitable"
The question word <i>hvorfor</i> means 'why' in English. It is used to ask for a reason or explanation.
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
</p>
|-
| Hvilken bok liker du best? || Hvilken bohk leeker doo best? || Which book do you like the most?
|-
| Hvilket språk snakker du? || Hvilket sprehk snahkker doo? || Which language do you speak?
|}


<table class="wikitable">
In the first example, the question "Hvilken bok liker du best?" asks about the person's preference among a group of books. In the second example, the question "Hvilket språk snakker du?" asks about the language the person speaks.
    <tr>
        <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
        <th>Pronunciation</th>
        <th>English Translation</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hvorfor gjorde du det?</td>
        <td>hvɔr for 'jøːrə dʉː dɛt</td>
        <td>Why did you do that?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hvorfor er du sint?</td>
        <td>hvɔr for ær duː sɪnt</td>
        <td>Why are you angry?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hvorfor vil du ikke?</td>
        <td>hvɔr for viːl duː ɪk ə -</td>
        <td>Why don't you want to?</td>
    </tr>
</table>


===Hvordan (How)===
=== Hvor mange (How many) ===


<p>
The question phrase "hvor mange" is used to ask about the quantity or number of something. Here are a few examples:
The question word <i>hvordan</i> means 'how' in English. It is used to ask for information about manner or method.
</p>


<table class="wikitable">
{| class="wikitable"
    <tr>
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
        <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
|-
        <th>Pronunciation</th>
| Hvor mange søsken har du? || Hvor mange suhsken har doo? || How many siblings do you have?
        <th>English Translation</th>
|-
    </tr>
| Hvor mange bøker har du? || Hvor mange buker har doo? || How many books do you have?
    <tr>
|}
        <td>Hvordan har du det?</td>
        <td>hvɔr dɑn hɑr duː dɛt</td>
        <td>How are you?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hvordan kommer jeg dit?</td>
        <td>hvɔr dɑn kɔmər jɛiː dɪt</td>
        <td>How do I get there?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hvordan smaker det?</td>
        <td>hvɔr dɑn 'smɑːkər dɛt</td>
        <td>How does it taste?</td>
    </tr>
</table>


===Når (When)===
In the first example, the question "Hvor mange søsken har du?" asks about the number of siblings the person has. In the second example, the question "Hvor mange bøker har du?" asks about the number of books the person has.


<p>
=== Hvor mye (How much) ===
The question word <i>når</i> means 'when' in English. It is used to ask for information about time.
</p>


<table class="wikitable">
The question phrase "hvor mye" is used to ask about the quantity or amount of something. Here are a few examples:
    <tr>
        <th>Norwegian Bokmål</th>
        <th>Pronunciation</th>
        <th>English Translation</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Når kommer toget?</td>
        <td>nɔr 'kɔmər toːgət</td>
        <td>When does the train arrive?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Når skal vi møtes?</td>
        <td>nɔr ʃɑlt viː 'møːtəs</td>
        <td>When should we meet?</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Når er konserten?</td>
        <td>nɔr ær kɔnsært ər</td>
        <td>When is the concert?</td>
    </tr>
</table>


==Indirect Questions==
{| class="wikitable"
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Hvor mye koster det? || Hvor mye kohster deh? || How much does it cost?
|-
| Hvor mye tid har du? || Hvor mye teed har doo? || How much time do you have?
|}


<p>
In the first example, the question "Hvor mye koster det?" asks about the price or cost of something. In the second example, the question "Hvor mye tid har du?" asks about the amount of time the person has.
In addition to the question words listed above, there are other ways to form questions in Norwegian. One way is by using <i>indirect questions</i>. An indirect question is a statement that asks a question in a more polite or indirect way. For example, instead of asking "Hvem er du?", which is a direct question, we could say "Kan jeg spørre hva navnet ditt er?" which means "May I ask what your name is?". Here are some other examples of indirect questions in Norwegian:
</p>


<ul>
=== Hvilken farge (Which color) ===
    <li>Kan du fortelle meg hvor butikken er?</li>
    <li>Jeg lurte på om du kunne gi meg beskjed når du kommer.</li>
    <li>Vet du om det er noen gode restauranter her?</li>
</ul>


==Exercise==
The question phrase "hvilken farge" is used to ask about the color of something. Here are a few examples:


<p>
{| class="wikitable"
Now that you have learned about the different question words in Norwegian, it's time to practice forming questions on your own. Take a moment to think about some questions you would like to ask in Norwegian, then use the question words and sentence structures you have learned in this lesson to form those questions. If you are having trouble thinking of questions, try asking about the weather, someone's job or interests, or recommendations for a good restaurant or activity.
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
</p>
|-
| Hvilken farge har bilen? || Hvilken fahrghe har beelen? || What color is the car?
|-
| Hvilken farge liker du best? || Hvilken fahrghe leeker doo best? || Which color do you like the most?
|}


==Conclusion==
In the first example, the question "Hvilken farge har bilen?" asks about the color of the car. In the second example, the question "Hvilken farge liker du best?" asks about the person's favorite color.


<p>
=== Hvilken størrelse (Which size) ===
In this lesson, you learned about the different question words in Norwegian and how to use them to form questions. By mastering these question words and structures, you will be able to communicate more effectively in Norwegian and have more meaningful conversations with others. Keep practicing forming questions on your own, and don't be afraid to ask native speakers for help or correction. With time and practice, you will become more confident in your ability to ask questions in Norwegian.
</p>


The question phrase "hvilken størrelse" is used to ask about the size of something. Here are a few examples:
{| class="wikitable"
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Hvilken størrelse bruker du? || Hvilken storrehlse brooker doo? || What size do you wear?
|-
| Hvilken størrelse har skoen? || Hvilken storrehlse har skoehn? || What size is the shoe?
|}
In the first example, the question "Hvilken størrelse bruker du?" asks about the size of the person's clothing. In the second example, the question "Hvilken størrelse har skoen?" asks about the size of the shoe.
=== Hvilken type (Which type) ===
The question phrase "hvilken type" is used to ask about the type or category of something. Here are a few examples:
{| class="wikitable"
! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Hvilken type musikk liker du? || Hvilken teepeh moozeek leeker doo? || What type of music do you like?
|-
| Hvilken type film foretrekker du? || Hvilken teepeh feelm forrehktehr doo? || Which type of movie do you prefer?
|}
In the first example, the question "Hvilken type musikk liker du?" asks about the person's preference for a certain type of music. In the second example, the question "Hvilken type film foretrekker du?" asks about the person's preference for a certain type of movie.
== Exercises ==
Now that we have covered the various question words in Norwegian Bokmål, let's practice forming questions using these words. Choose the appropriate question word to complete each question.
1. _________________ bor du? (Where)
2. _________________ er toalettet? (Where)
3. _________________ gjør du? (What)
4. _________________ er det? (What)
5. _________________ gråter du? (Why)
6. _________________ har du det? (How)
7. _________________ bok liker du best? (Which)
8. _________________ språk snakker du? (Which)
9. _________________ søsken har du? (How many)
10. _________________ koster det? (How much)
Solution:
1. Hvor
2. Hvor
3. Hva
4. Hva
5. Hvorfor
6. Hvordan
7. Hvilken
8. Hvilket
9. Hvor mange
10. Hvor mye
== Cultural Insights ==
In Norwegian Bokmål, the usage of question words is similar to other Germanic languages, such as Danish and Swedish. However, there may be slight variations in the usage of specific question words across different regions of Norway.
For example, in some regions, the question word "hva" is used more frequently than "hvilken" when asking about preferences or choices. Similarly, the question word "hvor" may be used interchangeably with "hvorhen" in some dialects to ask about the direction or destination of a person or object.
It is also interesting to note that the question word "hvorfor" can sometimes be perceived as impolite or intrusive in certain contexts. Norwegians tend to value privacy and personal boundaries, so it is important to consider the cultural context when using this question word.
In terms of historical reasons for these differences, the regional variations in the usage of question words can be attributed to the diverse dialects and language traditions that have developed over time in different parts of Norway. These variations reflect the rich linguistic heritage and cultural diversity within the country.
== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we have explored the topic of forming questions using question words in Norwegian Bokmål. We have learned about the different question words and their specific usage in various contexts. By understanding how to use question words, you will be able to ask questions and engage in conversations more effectively in Norwegian Bokmål.
Remember to practice forming questions using question words in your daily interactions with native speakers or language partners. This will help you become more comfortable and proficient in using these question words. Additionally, continue building your vocabulary and grammar knowledge to enhance your overall language skills.
Congratulations on completing this lesson! You are now one step closer to achieving proficiency in Norwegian Bokmål. Keep up the great work!


<span link>Well done on mastering this lesson! Don't miss these related pages to expand your knowledge: [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] & [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Present-tense-verbs|Present tense verbs]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Norwegian Bokmål Grammar Questions and Negation Question Words
|title=Norwegian Bokmål Grammar → Questions and Negation → Question Words
|keywords=Norwegian, Bokmål, Question Words, Negation, Forming Questions
|keywords=Norwegian Bokmål, grammar, questions, negation, question words, language learning
|description=Learn how to form questions using common question words in Norwegian Bokmål in this lesson. Mastering these question words and structures can help you communicate more effectively in Norwegian.
|description=Learn how to form questions using common question words in Norwegian Bokmål. Explore the cultural insights and practice exercises to enhance your language skills.
}}
}}


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==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]


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Latest revision as of 21:27, 19 June 2023

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Norwegian Bokmål → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Questions and Negation → Question Words

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the topic of forming questions using question words in Norwegian Bokmål. Asking questions is an essential part of communication, and understanding how to use question words will greatly enhance your ability to engage in conversations in Norwegian Bokmål. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask questions using common question words and understand the responses you receive.

We will begin by introducing the various question words in Norwegian Bokmål, and then we will delve into the specific rules and structures for forming questions using these words. Throughout the lesson, we will provide numerous examples and exercises to help you practice and reinforce your learning. Additionally, we will explore any regional variations in the usage of question words and share interesting cultural facts related to this topic. So let's get started!

Common Question Words[edit | edit source]

In Norwegian Bokmål, there are several question words that are commonly used to ask different types of questions. These question words include:

  • Hvem (Who)
  • Hva (What)
  • Hvor (Where)
  • Når (When)
  • Hvorfor (Why)
  • Hvordan (How)
  • Hvilken/Hvilket/Hvilke (Which)
  • Hvor mange (How many)
  • Hvor mye (How much)
  • Hvilken farge (Which color)
  • Hvilken størrelse (Which size)
  • Hvilken type (Which type)

Each question word serves a specific purpose and is used in different contexts. Let's explore each question word in more detail.

Hvem (Who)[edit | edit source]

The question word "hvem" is used to ask about a person or people. It can refer to both the subject and the object of the sentence. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Hvem er han? Hvem er hahn? Who is he?
Hvem kjenner du? Hvem kjenner doo? Who do you know?

In the first example, the question "Hvem er han?" asks for the identity of a person. In the second example, the question "Hvem kjenner du?" asks for the people the person knows.

Hva (What)[edit | edit source]

The question word "hva" is used to ask about things, actions, or ideas. It can refer to both the subject and the object of the sentence. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Hva gjør du? Hva yur doo? What are you doing?
Hva er det? Hva er deh? What is that?

In the first example, the question "Hva gjør du?" asks about the action the person is currently doing. In the second example, the question "Hva er det?" asks about the identity or nature of an object.

Hvor (Where)[edit | edit source]

The question word "hvor" is used to ask about locations or places. It can also be used to ask about the distance between two places. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Hvor bor du? Hvor bor doo? Where do you live?
Hvor er toalettet? Hvor er toaletet? Where is the bathroom?

In the first example, the question "Hvor bor du?" asks about the person's place of residence. In the second example, the question "Hvor er toalettet?" asks about the location of the bathroom.

Når (When)[edit | edit source]

The question word "når" is used to ask about time, dates, or events. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Når kommer du? Når kommer doo? When are you coming?
Når er festen? Når er festen? When is the party?

In the first example, the question "Når kommer du?" asks about the time of arrival. In the second example, the question "Når er festen?" asks about the date or time of the party.

Hvorfor (Why)[edit | edit source]

The question word "hvorfor" is used to ask about the reason or cause of something. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Hvorfor gråter du? Hvorfor growter doo? Why are you crying?
Hvorfor gikk han hjem? Hvorfor gikk hahn hehm? Why did he go home?

In the first example, the question "Hvorfor gråter du?" asks about the reason for the person's tears. In the second example, the question "Hvorfor gikk han hjem?" asks about the reason for the person's departure.

Hvordan (How)[edit | edit source]

The question word "hvordan" is used to ask about the manner or way in which something is done. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Hvordan har du det? Hvordan har doo deh? How are you?
Hvordan lager man kake? Hvordan lager mann kake? How do you make a cake?

In the first example, the question "Hvordan har du det?" asks about the person's well-being. In the second example, the question "Hvordan lager man kake?" asks about the process of making a cake.

Hvilken/Hvilket/Hvilke (Which)[edit | edit source]

The question words "hvilken," "hvilket," and "hvilke" are used to ask about a specific choice or selection from a group. The form of the question word depends on the gender and number of the noun it refers to. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Hvilken bok liker du best? Hvilken bohk leeker doo best? Which book do you like the most?
Hvilket språk snakker du? Hvilket sprehk snahkker doo? Which language do you speak?

In the first example, the question "Hvilken bok liker du best?" asks about the person's preference among a group of books. In the second example, the question "Hvilket språk snakker du?" asks about the language the person speaks.

Hvor mange (How many)[edit | edit source]

The question phrase "hvor mange" is used to ask about the quantity or number of something. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Hvor mange søsken har du? Hvor mange suhsken har doo? How many siblings do you have?
Hvor mange bøker har du? Hvor mange buker har doo? How many books do you have?

In the first example, the question "Hvor mange søsken har du?" asks about the number of siblings the person has. In the second example, the question "Hvor mange bøker har du?" asks about the number of books the person has.

Hvor mye (How much)[edit | edit source]

The question phrase "hvor mye" is used to ask about the quantity or amount of something. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Hvor mye koster det? Hvor mye kohster deh? How much does it cost?
Hvor mye tid har du? Hvor mye teed har doo? How much time do you have?

In the first example, the question "Hvor mye koster det?" asks about the price or cost of something. In the second example, the question "Hvor mye tid har du?" asks about the amount of time the person has.

Hvilken farge (Which color)[edit | edit source]

The question phrase "hvilken farge" is used to ask about the color of something. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Hvilken farge har bilen? Hvilken fahrghe har beelen? What color is the car?
Hvilken farge liker du best? Hvilken fahrghe leeker doo best? Which color do you like the most?

In the first example, the question "Hvilken farge har bilen?" asks about the color of the car. In the second example, the question "Hvilken farge liker du best?" asks about the person's favorite color.

Hvilken størrelse (Which size)[edit | edit source]

The question phrase "hvilken størrelse" is used to ask about the size of something. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Hvilken størrelse bruker du? Hvilken storrehlse brooker doo? What size do you wear?
Hvilken størrelse har skoen? Hvilken storrehlse har skoehn? What size is the shoe?

In the first example, the question "Hvilken størrelse bruker du?" asks about the size of the person's clothing. In the second example, the question "Hvilken størrelse har skoen?" asks about the size of the shoe.

Hvilken type (Which type)[edit | edit source]

The question phrase "hvilken type" is used to ask about the type or category of something. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål Pronunciation English
Hvilken type musikk liker du? Hvilken teepeh moozeek leeker doo? What type of music do you like?
Hvilken type film foretrekker du? Hvilken teepeh feelm forrehktehr doo? Which type of movie do you prefer?

In the first example, the question "Hvilken type musikk liker du?" asks about the person's preference for a certain type of music. In the second example, the question "Hvilken type film foretrekker du?" asks about the person's preference for a certain type of movie.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the various question words in Norwegian Bokmål, let's practice forming questions using these words. Choose the appropriate question word to complete each question.

1. _________________ bor du? (Where) 2. _________________ er toalettet? (Where) 3. _________________ gjør du? (What) 4. _________________ er det? (What) 5. _________________ gråter du? (Why) 6. _________________ har du det? (How) 7. _________________ bok liker du best? (Which) 8. _________________ språk snakker du? (Which) 9. _________________ søsken har du? (How many) 10. _________________ koster det? (How much)

Solution: 1. Hvor 2. Hvor 3. Hva 4. Hva 5. Hvorfor 6. Hvordan 7. Hvilken 8. Hvilket 9. Hvor mange 10. Hvor mye

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Norwegian Bokmål, the usage of question words is similar to other Germanic languages, such as Danish and Swedish. However, there may be slight variations in the usage of specific question words across different regions of Norway.

For example, in some regions, the question word "hva" is used more frequently than "hvilken" when asking about preferences or choices. Similarly, the question word "hvor" may be used interchangeably with "hvorhen" in some dialects to ask about the direction or destination of a person or object.

It is also interesting to note that the question word "hvorfor" can sometimes be perceived as impolite or intrusive in certain contexts. Norwegians tend to value privacy and personal boundaries, so it is important to consider the cultural context when using this question word.

In terms of historical reasons for these differences, the regional variations in the usage of question words can be attributed to the diverse dialects and language traditions that have developed over time in different parts of Norway. These variations reflect the rich linguistic heritage and cultural diversity within the country.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have explored the topic of forming questions using question words in Norwegian Bokmål. We have learned about the different question words and their specific usage in various contexts. By understanding how to use question words, you will be able to ask questions and engage in conversations more effectively in Norwegian Bokmål.

Remember to practice forming questions using question words in your daily interactions with native speakers or language partners. This will help you become more comfortable and proficient in using these question words. Additionally, continue building your vocabulary and grammar knowledge to enhance your overall language skills.

Congratulations on completing this lesson! You are now one step closer to achieving proficiency in Norwegian Bokmål. Keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Norwegian Bokmål Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Norwegian Bokmål


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Norwegian Customs and Traditions



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Asking for Directions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negation ▶️

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