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◀️ Adjective Agreement — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️

Norwegian Bokmål → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Adjectives and Adverbs → Comparatives and Superlatives

Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the topic of comparatives and superlatives in Norwegian Bokmål. Understanding how to form and use comparatives and superlatives is essential for expressing degrees of comparison and describing things in a more nuanced way. Whether you want to say that something is bigger, smaller, faster, or slower, comparatives and superlatives allow you to compare and rank objects, people, or actions.

In this lesson, we will cover the formation of comparatives and superlatives, as well as their usage in different contexts. We will provide numerous examples and exercises to help you practice and reinforce your understanding of this important topic.

Formation of Comparatives

To form comparatives in Norwegian Bokmål, we generally add the suffix "-ere" to the base form of the adjective or adverb. However, there are some irregular forms that you need to be aware of. Let's take a look at some examples:

Regular Comparatives

Here are some examples of regular comparatives:

Norwegian Bokmål	Pronunciation	English
stor (big)	storere	bigger
liten (small)	mindre	smaller
rask (fast)	raskere	faster
langsom (slow)	langsommere	slower

As you can see, the base form of the adjective or adverb remains the same, and we simply add the "-ere" suffix to form the comparative.

Irregular Comparatives

In addition to the regular forms, there are some adjectives and adverbs that have irregular comparatives. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål	Pronunciation	English
god (good)	bedre	better
dårlig (bad)	verre	worse
mye (much)	mer	more
lite (little)	mindre	less

As you can see, the irregular comparatives do not follow the pattern of adding the "-ere" suffix. Instead, they have their own unique forms that you need to memorize.

Usage of Comparatives

Comparatives are used to compare two things or people and express the degree of difference between them. In Norwegian Bokmål, comparatives are often used in sentences with "enn" (than). Let's look at some examples:

Han er taller enn meg. (He is taller than me.)
Denne boken er mer interessant enn den andre. (This book is more interesting than the other one.)
Hun løper raskere enn meg. (She runs faster than me.)

In these examples, the comparatives "taller," "interessant," and "raskere" are used to compare the degree of a certain quality between two subjects.

Formation of Superlatives

To form superlatives in Norwegian Bokmål, we generally add the suffix "-est" to the base form of the adjective or adverb. However, similar to comparatives, there are some irregular forms that you need to be aware of. Let's take a look at some examples:

Regular Superlatives

Here are some examples of regular superlatives:

Norwegian Bokmål	Pronunciation	English
stor (big)	størst	biggest
liten (small)	minst	smallest
rask (fast)	raskest	fastest
langsom (slow)	langsommest	slowest

As you can see, the base form of the adjective or adverb remains the same, and we simply add the "-est" suffix to form the superlative.

Irregular Superlatives

Just like comparatives, there are some adjectives and adverbs that have irregular superlatives. Here are a few examples:

Norwegian Bokmål	Pronunciation	English
god (good)	best	best
dårlig (bad)	verst	worst
mye (much)	mest	most
lite (little)	minst	least

As you can see, the irregular superlatives do not follow the pattern of adding the "-est" suffix. Instead, they have their own unique forms that you need to memorize.

Usage of Superlatives

Superlatives are used to express the highest degree of a certain quality or characteristic. In Norwegian Bokmål, superlatives are often used in sentences with "av" (of) or "i" (in). Let's look at some examples:

Han er den høyeste i klassen. (He is the tallest in the class.)
Dette er den beste restauranten i byen. (This is the best restaurant in town.)
Denne boken er den mest interessante jeg har lest. (This book is the most interesting one I have read.)

In these examples, the superlatives "høyeste," "beste," and "mest interessante" are used to express the highest degree of a certain quality or characteristic.

Cultural Insights

Comparatives and superlatives play an important role in Norwegian Bokmål, just like in any other language. Norwegians often use comparatives and superlatives in everyday conversations to describe things, people, or actions. It is common to hear phrases like "den beste" (the best), "den største" (the biggest), or "den vakreste" (the most beautiful) when Norwegians express their opinions or make comparisons.

Norwegians also have a cultural preference for modesty and equality. It is considered impolite to boast or brag about oneself, so Norwegians often use comparatives and superlatives in a more reserved and understated way. For example, instead of saying "Jeg er den beste" (I am the best), a Norwegian might say "Jeg er blant de beste" (I am among the best) to downplay their achievements or qualities.

Practice Exercises

Now it's time to practice what you've learned. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of comparatives and superlatives.

Exercise 1: Forming Comparatives For each adjective or adverb given, form the comparative.

stor (big) → _______________
vakker (beautiful) → _______________
god (good) → _______________
rask (fast) → _______________

Exercise 2: Forming Superlatives For each adjective or adverb given, form the superlative.

liten (small) → _______________
interessant (interesting) → _______________
dårlig (bad) → _______________
langsom (slow) → _______________

Exercise 3: Using Comparatives and Superlatives Complete the following sentences by using the appropriate comparative or superlative form.

Denne bygningen er _______________ (høy) i byen.
Han er _______________ (smart) enn meg.
Dette er _______________ (god) filmen jeg har sett.
Denne boka er _______________ (interessant) av alle.

Solutions

Exercise 1: Forming Comparatives

stor (big) → større
vakker (beautiful) → vakrere
god (good) → bedre
rask (fast) → raskere

Exercise 2: Forming Superlatives

liten (small) → minst
interessant (interesting) → mest interessant
dårlig (bad) → verst
langsom (slow) → langsommest

Exercise 3: Using Comparatives and Superlatives

Denne bygningen er høyest i byen.
Han er smartere enn meg.
Dette er den beste filmen jeg har sett.
Denne boka er mest interessant av alle.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have now learned how to form and use comparatives and superlatives in Norwegian Bokmål. This knowledge will allow you to express degrees of comparison and describe things in a more nuanced way. Keep practicing and incorporating comparatives and superlatives into your language learning journey, and you will continue to improve your Norwegian Bokmål skills.

Remember to use comparatives and superlatives in a culturally appropriate way, taking into account the Norwegian preference for modesty and equality. By doing so, you will be able to communicate effectively and respectfully in Norwegian Bokmål.

Table of Contents - Norwegian Bokmål Course - 0 to A1

Course Presentation

Introduction to Norwegian Bokmål

Greetings and Introductions

Nouns and Pronouns

Numbers and Time

Verbs and Tenses

Daily Activities

Adjectives and Adverbs

Adjective Agreement
Comparatives and Superlatives

Food and Drink

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Travel and Transportation

Questions and Negation

Family and Relationships

Norwegian Customs and Traditions

Other Lessons

◀️ Adjective Agreement — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
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 {{Norwegian-bokmal-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Norwegian-bokmal|Norwegian Bokmål]]  → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives and Adverbs → Comparatives and Superlatives</div>
+__TOC__
+== Introduction ==
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Norwegian-bokmal|Norwegian Bokmål]]  → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives and Adverbs → Comparatives and Superlatives</div>
+In this lesson, we will explore the topic of comparatives and superlatives in Norwegian Bokmål. Understanding how to form and use comparatives and superlatives is essential for expressing degrees of comparison and describing things in a more nuanced way. Whether you want to say that something is bigger, smaller, faster, or slower, comparatives and superlatives allow you to compare and rank objects, people, or actions.
-__TOC__
+In this lesson, we will cover the formation of comparatives and superlatives, as well as their usage in different contexts. We will provide numerous examples and exercises to help you practice and reinforce your understanding of this important topic.
-In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use comparatives and superlatives in Norwegian Bokmål. Adjectives and adverbs are words that modify or describe other words. They are an important part of any sentence, and comparatives and superlatives are used to compare and contrast the qualities of different things.
+== Formation of Comparatives ==
+To form comparatives in Norwegian Bokmål, we generally add the suffix "-ere" to the base form of the adjective or adverb. However, there are some irregular forms that you need to be aware of. Let's take a look at some examples:
-<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] & [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]].</span>
+=== Regular Comparatives ===
-==Comparatives==
-A comparative is used to compare two things or people. In Norwegian Bokmål, the comparative is formed by adding the suffix "-ere" to the end of an adjective. If the adjective ends in a single consonant, this consonant is doubled before the "-ere" suffix is added. Here are some examples:
+Here are some examples of regular comparatives:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| rik || /rik/ || rich
+| stor (big) || storere || bigger
 |-
-| rikere || /rikɛrə/ || richer
+| liten (small) || mindre || smaller
 |-
-| fin || /fin/ || nice
+| rask (fast) || raskere || faster
 |-
-| finere || /finɛrə/ || nicer
+| langsom (slow) || langsommere || slower
+|}
+As you can see, the base form of the adjective or adverb remains the same, and we simply add the "-ere" suffix to form the comparative.
+=== Irregular Comparatives ===
+In addition to the regular forms, there are some adjectives and adverbs that have irregular comparatives. Here are a few examples:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| god (good) || bedre || better
+|-
+| dårlig (bad) || verre || worse
 |-
-| stor || /stor/ || big
+| mye (much) || mer || more
 |-
-| større || /størə/ || bigger
+| lite (little) || mindre || less
 |}
-As you can see from these examples, the comparative form of the adjective always ends in "-ere". Note that if the adjective ends in "-en" or "-et", the inflection "-nere" or "-ttere" is used instead. For example, "ren" (clean) becomes "renere" (cleaner), and "liten" (small) becomes "mindre" (smaller).
+As you can see, the irregular comparatives do not follow the pattern of adding the "-ere" suffix. Instead, they have their own unique forms that you need to memorize.
+== Usage of Comparatives ==
-When comparing two things or people, "enn" (than) is used to connect them. For example, "jeg er høyere enn deg" (I am taller than you).
+Comparatives are used to compare two things or people and express the degree of difference between them. In Norwegian Bokmål, comparatives are often used in sentences with "enn" (than). Let's look at some examples:
-==Superlatives==
+* Han er taller enn meg. (He is taller than me.)
+* Denne boken er mer interessant enn den andre. (This book is more interesting than the other one.)
+* Hun løper raskere enn meg. (She runs faster than me.)
-A superlative is used to describe the highest degree of a quality. In Norwegian Bokmål, the superlative is formed by adding the suffix "-est" to the end of an adjective. If the adjective ends in a single consonant, this consonant is doubled before the "-est" suffix is added. Here are some examples:
+In these examples, the comparatives "taller," "interessant," and "raskere" are used to compare the degree of a certain quality between two subjects.
+== Formation of Superlatives ==
+To form superlatives in Norwegian Bokmål, we generally add the suffix "-est" to the base form of the adjective or adverb. However, similar to comparatives, there are some irregular forms that you need to be aware of. Let's take a look at some examples:
+=== Regular Superlatives ===
+Here are some examples of regular superlatives:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| stor || /stor/ || big
+| stor (big) || størst || biggest
 |-
-| større || /størə/ || bigger
+| liten (small) || minst || smallest
 |-
-| størst || /størst/ || biggest
+| rask (fast) || raskest || fastest
 |-
-| fin || /fin/ || nice
+| langsom (slow) || langsommest || slowest
-|-
-| finere || /finɛrə/ || nicer
-|-
-| finest || /finɛst/ || nicest
 |}
-As you can see from these examples, the superlative form of the adjective always ends in "-est". Note that if the adjective ends in "-en" or "-et", the inflection "-nest" or "-ttest" is used instead. For example, "ren" (clean) becomes "renest" (cleanest), and "liten" (small) becomes "minst" (smallest).
+As you can see, the base form of the adjective or adverb remains the same, and we simply add the "-est" suffix to form the superlative.
-When using the superlative, "av" (of) is used to connect the adjective and the noun it describes. For example, "den største boka" (the biggest book). If the noun is indefinite, the superlative is formed by adding the definite article "den" and the "-e" or "-ste" ending to the adjective, depending on whether or not it ends in a consonant. For example, "en fin en" (a nice one) becomes "den fineste" (the nicest).
-==Irregular Comparatives and Superlatives==
+=== Irregular Superlatives ===
-There are some adjectives that do not follow the regular pattern for forming comparatives and superlatives. Here are some examples:
+Just like comparatives, there are some adjectives and adverbs that have irregular superlatives. Here are a few examples:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Norwegian Bokmål !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| god || /goː/ || good
+| god (good) || best || best
-|-
-| bedre || /bɛdrə/ || better
 |-
-| best || /bɛst/ || best
+| dårlig (bad) || verst || worst
 |-
-| dårlig || /dɔrli/ || bad
+| mye (much) || mest || most
 |-
-| verre || /vɛrə/ || worse
+| lite (little) || minst || least
-|-
-| verst || /vɛrst/ || worst
 |}
-Note that "god" (good) has a different root from "bedre" (better) and "best" (best). Similarly, "dårlig" (bad) has a different root from "verre" (worse) and "verst" (worst). These adjectives are irregular and must be memorized in order to be used correctly.
+As you can see, the irregular superlatives do not follow the pattern of adding the "-est" suffix. Instead, they have their own unique forms that you need to memorize.
+== Usage of Superlatives ==
+Superlatives are used to express the highest degree of a certain quality or characteristic. In Norwegian Bokmål, superlatives are often used in sentences with "av" (of) or "i" (in). Let's look at some examples:
+* Han er den høyeste i klassen. (He is the tallest in the class.)
+* Dette er den beste restauranten i byen. (This is the best restaurant in town.)
+* Denne boken er den mest interessante jeg har lest. (This book is the most interesting one I have read.)
+In these examples, the superlatives "høyeste," "beste," and "mest interessante" are used to express the highest degree of a certain quality or characteristic.
+== Cultural Insights ==
+Comparatives and superlatives play an important role in Norwegian Bokmål, just like in any other language. Norwegians often use comparatives and superlatives in everyday conversations to describe things, people, or actions. It is common to hear phrases like "den beste" (the best), "den største" (the biggest), or "den vakreste" (the most beautiful) when Norwegians express their opinions or make comparisons.
+Norwegians also have a cultural preference for modesty and equality. It is considered impolite to boast or brag about oneself, so Norwegians often use comparatives and superlatives in a more reserved and understated way. For example, instead of saying "Jeg er den beste" (I am the best), a Norwegian might say "Jeg er blant de beste" (I am among the best) to downplay their achievements or qualities.
+== Practice Exercises ==
-==Using Comparatives and Superlatives in Sentences==
+Now it's time to practice what you've learned. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of comparatives and superlatives.
-Comparatives and superlatives are used to compare and contrast the qualities of different things. Here are some examples:
+Exercise 1: Forming Comparatives
+For each adjective or adverb given, form the comparative.
-* "Han er bedre enn meg" (He is better than me)
+* stor (big) → _______________
-* "Jeg er den største i klassen" (I am the biggest in the class)
+* vakker (beautiful) → _______________
-* "Katten min er søtere enn din" (My cat is cuter than yours)
+* god (good) → _______________
-* "Denne boka er den mest interessante jeg har lest" (This book is the most interesting I have read)
+* rask (fast) → _______________
-When using comparatives and superlatives in sentences, it is important to use the correct form of the adjective and to connect the two things being compared using "enn" (than) or "av" (of).
+Exercise 2: Forming Superlatives
+For each adjective or adverb given, form the superlative.
-==Exercises==
+* liten (small) → _______________
+* interessant (interesting) → _______________
+* dårlig (bad) → _______________
+* langsom (slow) → _______________
-* Translate the following sentences into Norwegian Bokmål using comparatives and superlatives:
+Exercise 3: Using Comparatives and Superlatives
-# My dog is bigger than your dog.
+Complete the following sentences by using the appropriate comparative or superlative form.
-# This computer is more expensive than that one.
-# The red shoes are the nicest.
-# My brother is taller than me.
-# Norway is colder than Italy.
-* Translate the following sentences from Norwegian Bokmål to English using comparatives and superlatives:
+* Denne bygningen er _______________ (høy) i byen.
-# Denne melka er friskere enn den.
+* Han er _______________ (smart) enn meg.
-# Hun er den flinkeste i klassen.
+* Dette er _______________ (god) filmen jeg har sett.
-# Min mobiltelefon er dyrere enn din.
+* Denne boka er _______________ (interessant) av alle.
-# Denne appelsinen er større enn den andre.
-# Jeg føler meg verre i dag enn i går.
-==Summary==
+== Solutions ==
-In this lesson, you have learned how to form and use comparatives and superlatives in Norwegian Bokmål. Comparatives and superlatives are used to compare and contrast the qualities of different things, and they are an important part of any sentence that involves adjectives or adverbs. By memorizing the regular and irregular inflections of comparatives and superlatives, you will be able to use them correctly in your own writing and speech.
+Exercise 1: Forming Comparatives
+* stor (big) → større
+* vakker (beautiful) → vakrere
+* god (good) → bedre
+* rask (fast) → raskere
+Exercise 2: Forming Superlatives
+* liten (small) → minst
+* interessant (interesting) → mest interessant
+* dårlig (bad) → verst
+* langsom (slow) → langsommest
+Exercise 3: Using Comparatives and Superlatives
+* Denne bygningen er høyest i byen.
+* Han er smartere enn meg.
+* Dette er den beste filmen jeg har sett.
+* Denne boka er mest interessant av alle.
+== Conclusion ==
+Congratulations! You have now learned how to form and use comparatives and superlatives in Norwegian Bokmål. This knowledge will allow you to express degrees of comparison and describe things in a more nuanced way. Keep practicing and incorporating comparatives and superlatives into your language learning journey, and you will continue to improve your Norwegian Bokmål skills.
+Remember to use comparatives and superlatives in a culturally appropriate way, taking into account the Norwegian preference for modesty and equality. By doing so, you will be able to communicate effectively and respectfully in Norwegian Bokmål.
+{{#seo:
+|title=Norwegian Bokmål Grammar → Adjectives and Adverbs → Comparatives and Superlatives
+|keywords=Norwegian Bokmål, grammar, adjectives, adverbs, comparatives, superlatives, language learning
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use comparatives and superlatives in Norwegian Bokmål. Understand the importance of comparatives and superlatives in expressing degrees of comparison and describing things in a more nuanced way.
+}}
 {{Norwegian-bokmal-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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 ==Other Lessons==
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 * [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
 * [[Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Infinitive-and-present-participle-forms|Infinitive and present participle forms]]
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