Difference between revisions of "Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Shopping-Vocabulary"

Latest revision as of 23:36, 17 June 2023

◀️ Common Conjunctions — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Services Vocabulary ▶️

Egyptian Arabic → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Shopping and Services → Shopping Vocabulary

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will learn vocabulary related to shopping in Egyptian Arabic. Shopping is an essential part of everyday life, and being able to communicate effectively while shopping is crucial for any language learner. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently navigate different types of shops, ask for prices, and understand common shopping phrases in Egyptian Arabic.

Shops and Stores[edit | edit source]

Egypt is known for its vibrant markets and bustling shopping districts. Here are some common types of shops and stores you may encounter while shopping in Egypt:

1. محل ملابس (maḥall mallābis) - Clothing store[edit | edit source]

Egyptian Arabic has a rich vocabulary for different types of clothing stores. Let's take a look at some common ones:

Egyptian Arabic	Pronunciation	English Translation
محل ملابس نسائية	maḥall mallābis nisāʾiyya	Women's clothing store
محل ملابس رجالية	maḥall mallābis rijāliyya	Men's clothing store
محل ملابس أطفال	maḥall mallābis aṭfāl	Children's clothing store
محل ملابس رياضية	maḥall mallābis ryāḍiyya	Sports clothing store

2. سوبرماركت (sūpermārket) - Supermarket[edit | edit source]

Supermarkets are common in Egypt and offer a wide variety of groceries and household items. Here are some useful vocabulary words related to supermarkets:

Egyptian Arabic	Pronunciation	English Translation
عربة تسوق	ʿarbaẗ tiswāq	Shopping cart
منتجات طازجة	muntaǧāt ṭāziǧa	Fresh produce
بقالة	baqla	Grocery section
منتجات تنظيف	muntaǧāt tanẓīf	Cleaning products

3. محل حلويات (maḥall ḥalawiyāt) - Sweet shop[edit | edit source]

Egypt is famous for its delicious sweets and desserts. When visiting a sweet shop, you'll encounter a variety of mouth-watering treats. Here are some common words associated with sweet shops:

Egyptian Arabic	Pronunciation	English Translation
بسكويت	biskwīt	Biscuit
كعك	kaʿk	Cookie
حلاوة	ḥalāwa	Sweet
قطعة حلوى	qaṭʿaẗ ḥalwa	Piece of candy

4. سوق (sūq) - Market[edit | edit source]

Visiting a traditional market, or "sūq" in Egyptian Arabic, is a unique experience. These markets are known for their vibrant atmosphere, colorful stalls, and a wide range of products. Here are some words you might come across in a market:

Egyptian Arabic	Pronunciation	English Translation
تاجر	tāǧir	Merchant
سعر	siʿr	Price
مزاد علني	mazād ʿalnī	Auction
فواكه و خضروات	fawākah wa ḫuḍrūāt	Fruits and vegetables

Asking for Prices[edit | edit source]

When shopping, it's important to be able to ask for prices and understand the responses. Here are some useful phrases to use while shopping in Egypt:

1. بكم؟ (bikam?) - How much?[edit | edit source]

This simple phrase will be your go-to when asking for prices:

بكم هذا؟ (bikam hadha?) - How much is this?
بكم هذه؟ (bikam hathihi?) - How much is this? (feminine form)
بكم هؤلاء؟ (bikam hūlāʾ?) - How much are these?

2. ممكن خصم؟ (momkin khusum?) - Can I get a discount?[edit | edit source]

It's common to negotiate prices in Egypt, especially in markets and smaller shops. Use this phrase to ask for a discount:

ممكن خصم على هذا؟ (momkin khusum ʿala hadha?) - Can I get a discount on this?
ممكن خصم على هذه؟ (momkin khusum ʿala hathihi?) - Can I get a discount on this? (feminine form)
ممكن خصم على هؤلاء؟ (momkin khusum ʿala hūlāʾ?) - Can I get a discount on these?

3. غالي جدًا (ġālī ǧiddan) - Too expensive[edit | edit source]

If you think the price is too high, you can use this phrase:

غالي جدًا (ġālī ǧiddan) - Too expensive
غالية جدًا (ġāliyya ǧiddan) - Too expensive (feminine form)

4. رخيص (rakhiṣ) - Cheap[edit | edit source]

If you're happy with the price and want to express that it's cheap, use this word:

رخيص (rakhiṣ) - Cheap
رخيصة (rakhiṣa) - Cheap (feminine form)

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Egyptian culture heavily influences the way people shop and interact with shopkeepers. Here are some cultural insights related to shopping in Egypt:

Bargaining Culture[edit | edit source]

Bargaining is deeply rooted in Egyptian culture, especially in traditional markets. It is expected that both locals and tourists negotiate prices to some extent. Don't be afraid to try your hand at bargaining, but always do so with respect and a friendly attitude.

Friday Markets[edit | edit source]

Friday is a special day in Egypt, as it is the Islamic day of prayer and rest. Many markets, especially in rural areas, have a special market day on Fridays. These markets offer a wide variety of products, ranging from fresh produce to clothing and household items. If you have the opportunity, visiting a Friday market can be a unique cultural experience.

Souvenirs[edit | edit source]

Egypt is a popular tourist destination, and souvenir shops can be found in many tourist areas. When shopping for souvenirs, keep in mind that prices may be higher in these areas due to the demand. If you're looking for a more authentic experience and better prices, consider exploring local markets or shopping outside of tourist areas.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of Egyptian Arabic shopping vocabulary.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks - Match the English translation with the correct Egyptian Arabic word.

1. Women's clothing store 2. Grocery section 3. Biscuit 4. How much is this? 5. Too expensive

a. محل ملابس نسائية b. بقالة c. بكم هذا؟ d. بسكويت e. غالي جدًا

Exercise 1 Solution: 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. e

Exercise 2: Role Play - Imagine you are shopping in an Egyptian market. Practice asking for prices and negotiating with the shopkeeper. Use the phrases and vocabulary you have learned.

Exercise 2 Solution: Practice the role play with a partner or in front of a mirror. Remember to use the correct pronunciation and intonation.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on shopping vocabulary in Egyptian Arabic. You have learned important words and phrases related to different types of shops, asking for prices, and cultural insights about shopping in Egypt. Keep practicing and incorporating these vocabulary words into your daily life to improve your language skills. Happy shopping!

Table of Contents - Egyptian Arabic Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Pronouns and Verb To Be

Numbers and Time

Questions and Negation

Everyday Vocabulary

Present Tense

Egyptian Culture

Travel and Transportation

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Shopping and Services

Adjectives and Adverbs

Egyptian Music and Cinema

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Common Conjunctions — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Services Vocabulary ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
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+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Egyptian-arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]  → [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Shopping and Services → Shopping Vocabulary</div>
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Egyptian-arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]  → [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Shopping and Services → Shopping Vocabulary</div>
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-As a native speaker of Egyptian Arabic, I am excited to share with you some useful vocabulary related to shopping. Whether you are visiting Egypt as a tourist or interacting with Egyptians in your daily life, these words and phrases will come in handy when you need to buy something or ask for prices. So, let's get started!
+== Introduction ==
+In this lesson, we will learn vocabulary related to shopping in Egyptian Arabic. Shopping is an essential part of everyday life, and being able to communicate effectively while shopping is crucial for any language learner. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently navigate different types of shops, ask for prices, and understand common shopping phrases in Egyptian Arabic.
+== Shops and Stores ==
+Egypt is known for its vibrant markets and bustling shopping districts. Here are some common types of shops and stores you may encounter while shopping in Egypt:
+=== 1. محل ملابس (maḥall mallābis) - Clothing store ===
+Egyptian Arabic has a rich vocabulary for different types of clothing stores. Let's take a look at some common ones:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Egyptian Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| محل ملابس نسائية || maḥall mallābis nisāʾiyya || Women's clothing store
+|-
+| محل ملابس رجالية || maḥall mallābis rijāliyya || Men's clothing store
+|-
+| محل ملابس أطفال || maḥall mallābis aṭfāl || Children's clothing store
+|-
+| محل ملابس رياضية || maḥall mallābis ryāḍiyya || Sports clothing store
+|}
+=== 2. سوبرماركت (sūpermārket) - Supermarket ===
+Supermarkets are common in Egypt and offer a wide variety of groceries and household items. Here are some useful vocabulary words related to supermarkets:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Egyptian Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| عربة تسوق || ʿarbaẗ tiswāq || Shopping cart
+|-
+| منتجات طازجة || muntaǧāt ṭāziǧa || Fresh produce
+|-
+| بقالة || baqla || Grocery section
+|-
+| منتجات تنظيف || muntaǧāt tanẓīf || Cleaning products
+|}
+=== 3. محل حلويات (maḥall ḥalawiyāt) - Sweet shop ===
+Egypt is famous for its delicious sweets and desserts. When visiting a sweet shop, you'll encounter a variety of mouth-watering treats. Here are some common words associated with sweet shops:
-<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Airport|Airport]] & [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Hotel|Hotel]].</span>
+{| class="wikitable"
-== Types of Shops ==
+! Egyptian Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
-Egypt has a fascinating shopping culture that combines traditional bazaars and modern malls. Here are some common types of shops you may find:
+|-
+| بسكويت || biskwīt || Biscuit
+|-
+| كعك || kaʿk || Cookie
+|-
+| حلاوة || ḥalāwa || Sweet
+|-
+| قطعة حلوى || qaṭʿaẗ ḥalwa || Piece of candy
+|}
-=== سوق (souq) ===
+=== 4. سوق (sūq) - Market ===
-Pronunciation: /suːq/
-English translation: market
-In Egypt, souqs (also spelled souks) are vibrant marketplaces where you can find everything from spices and textiles to souvenirs and antiques. Cairo's Khan El-Khalili is one of the most famous souqs in the country.
+Visiting a traditional market, or "sūq" in Egyptian Arabic, is a unique experience. These markets are known for their vibrant atmosphere, colorful stalls, and a wide range of products. Here are some words you might come across in a market:
-=== محل (maHal) ===
+{| class="wikitable"
-Pronunciation: /maːħal/
+! Egyptian Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
-English translation: store
+|-
+| تاجر || tāǧir || Merchant
+|-
+| سعر || siʿr || Price
+|-
+| مزاد علني || mazād ʿalnī || Auction
+|-
+| فواكه و خضروات || fawākah wa ḫuḍrūāt || Fruits and vegetables
+|}
-MaHals are small shops that sell specific items such as groceries, clothes, or furniture. They are often family-owned businesses that have been passed down for generations.
+== Asking for Prices ==
-=== مول (mawl) ===
+When shopping, it's important to be able to ask for prices and understand the responses. Here are some useful phrases to use while shopping in Egypt:
-Pronunciation: /maw:l/
-English translation: mall
-Mawls are large shopping complexes that offer a variety of stores, restaurants, and entertainment options. They are popular among young Egyptians who enjoy hanging out with friends there.
+=== 1. بكم؟ (bikam?) - How much? ===
-=== بقالة (baqala) ===
+This simple phrase will be your go-to when asking for prices:
-Pronunciation: /baˈʔala/
-English translation: grocery
-Baqalas are small convenience stores found on nearly every street corner in Egypt. They sell basic groceries, snacks, and household items.
+* بكم هذا؟ (bikam hadha?) - How much is this?
+* بكم هذه؟ (bikam hathihi?) - How much is this? (feminine form)
+* بكم هؤلاء؟ (bikam hūlāʾ?) - How much are these?
-== Shopping Vocabulary ==
+=== 2. ممكن خصم؟ (momkin khusum?) - Can I get a discount? ===
-Now that you know some of the types of shops you might encounter, let's learn some useful shopping vocabulary:
-=== أنا بدور على (ana baddur ʕala) ===
+It's common to negotiate prices in Egypt, especially in markets and smaller shops. Use this phrase to ask for a discount:
-Pronunciation: /ˈʔana bædˈdor ʕæla/
-English translation: I'm looking for
-Use this phrase to tell the shopkeeper what you are searching for. For example, you can say "ana baddur ʕala gaZma" (I'm looking for a shirt) at a clothing store.
+* ممكن خصم على هذا؟ (momkin khusum ʿala hadha?) - Can I get a discount on this?
+* ممكن خصم على هذه؟ (momkin khusum ʿala hathihi?) - Can I get a discount on this? (feminine form)
+* ممكن خصم على هؤلاء؟ (momkin khusum ʿala hūlāʾ?) - Can I get a discount on these?
-=== بكام (bikam) ===
+=== 3. غالي جدًا (ġālī ǧiddan) - Too expensive ===
-Pronunciation: /biˈkæm/
-English translation: How much
-Bikam is a colloquial way to ask for the price of something. You can also add the item you want to buy after "bikam," such as "bikam el-fustan dah?" (how much is this dress?).
+If you think the price is too high, you can use this phrase:
-=== عندك (ʕandak) ===
+* غالي جدًا (ġālī ǧiddan) - Too expensive
-Pronunciation: /ʕændak/
+* غالية جدًا (ġāliyya ǧiddan) - Too expensive (feminine form)
-English translation: Do you have
-This phrase is useful when you're looking for a specific item. You can use it like this: "ʕandak kombyuterat?" (Do you have computers?)
+=== 4. رخيص (rakhiṣ) - Cheap ===
-=== ده غالي (dah ghali) ===
+If you're happy with the price and want to express that it's cheap, use this word:
-Pronunciation: /dæh ˈɣæli/
-English translation: That's expensive
-If you think an item is overpriced, you can use this phrase to negotiate or express your disappointment.
+* رخيص (rakhiṣ) - Cheap
+* رخيصة (rakhiṣa) - Cheap (feminine form)
-=== خصم (khasm) ===
+== Cultural Insights ==
-Pronunciation: /ˈxæsm/
-English translation: discount
-Egyptians love to bargain, so it's always worth asking for a khasm at the shop. You can say "mumkin khasm?" (Is there a discount?) or "enta t3awed t3ady?" (Can you lower the price?).
+Egyptian culture heavily influences the way people shop and interact with shopkeepers. Here are some cultural insights related to shopping in Egypt:
-=== هاتلي واحدة (hatli wa7da) ===
+=== Bargaining Culture ===
-Pronunciation: /ˈhatli ˈwaːħda/
-English translation: Give me one
-Use this phrase when you want to buy just one of an item. For example, "hatli wa7da ilma" (give me one pen).
+Bargaining is deeply rooted in Egyptian culture, especially in traditional markets. It is expected that both locals and tourists negotiate prices to some extent. Don't be afraid to try your hand at bargaining, but always do so with respect and a friendly attitude.
-=== ياخد (yakhod) ===
+=== Friday Markets ===
-Pronunciation: /ˈjaːxod/
-English translation: it costs, it takes
-This phrase is commonly used in Egypt to indicate the price of something or how long it takes to do something. For example, "el-safar da yakhod sit sa3at" (this trip takes six hours).
+Friday is a special day in Egypt, as it is the Islamic day of prayer and rest. Many markets, especially in rural areas, have a special market day on Fridays. These markets offer a wide variety of products, ranging from fresh produce to clothing and household items. If you have the opportunity, visiting a Friday market can be a unique cultural experience.
-== Useful Phrases ==
+=== Souvenirs ===
-=== لو سمحت... (law samaHt) ===
+Egypt is a popular tourist destination, and souvenir shops can be found in many tourist areas. When shopping for souvenirs, keep in mind that prices may be higher in these areas due to the demand. If you're looking for a more authentic experience and better prices, consider exploring local markets or shopping outside of tourist areas.
-Pronunciation: /law sæmæħt/
-English translation: Excuse me, please…
-This polite phrase can be used to get someone's attention or to ask for help. For example, "law samaHt, fin intaŋakat?" (Excuse me, where is the bathroom?).
+== Practice Exercises ==
-=== متاح الصرف؟ (matāh al-ţalǧ?) ===
+Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of Egyptian Arabic shopping vocabulary.
-Pronunciation: /mɑːtɑːh ɑl tˤalɡ/
-English translation: Is there an ATM nearby?
-This phrase can be useful when you need to withdraw money from an ATM. You can also say "enya ba3awiz men al-şar'a" (I want to withdraw money) when you reach the ATM.
+Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks - Match the English translation with the correct Egyptian Arabic word.
-=== ممكن تعطيني موقعك عالخريطة؟ (mumkin taʕteini mawʔak ʕal-kharita?) ===
+. Women's clothing store
-Pronunciation: /ˈmʊmkin taʕˈtei ni ˈmawʔak ˈʕæl ˈxæ.ri.ta/
+. Grocery section
-English translation: Can you give me your location on the map?
+. Biscuit
+. How much is this?
+. Too expensive
-If you're having trouble finding a shop, you can use this phrase to ask for directions. You can also say "fen el-modaraj?" (Where is the mall?) or "fen el-souq?" (Where is the market?).
+a. محل ملابس نسائية
+b. بقالة
+c. بكم هذا؟
+d. بسكويت
+e. غالي جدًا
-=== شكرًا (shukran) ===
+Exercise 1 Solution:
-Pronunciation: /ˈʃʊkran/
+. a
-English translation: Thank you
+. b
+. d
+. c
+. e
-Don't forget to say "shukran" to the shopkeeper when you're done shopping!
+Exercise 2: Role Play - Imagine you are shopping in an Egyptian market. Practice asking for prices and negotiating with the shopkeeper. Use the phrases and vocabulary you have learned.
-I hope this lesson has been helpful in expanding your vocabulary related to shopping in Egypt. Remember, interacting with locals in Arabic can greatly enhance your travel experience and cultural understanding. So, practice these words and phrases and enjoy exploring the souqs and shops of Egypt!
+Exercise 2 Solution: Practice the role play with a partner or in front of a mirror. Remember to use the correct pronunciation and intonation.
+== Conclusion ==
+Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on shopping vocabulary in Egyptian Arabic. You have learned important words and phrases related to different types of shops, asking for prices, and cultural insights about shopping in Egypt. Keep practicing and incorporating these vocabulary words into your daily life to improve your language skills. Happy shopping!
 {{#seo:
 |title=Egyptian Arabic Vocabulary → Shopping and Services → Shopping Vocabulary
-|keywords=Egyptian Arabic, Shopping, Services, Vocabulary, Egypt, souq, maHal, mall, baqala, bikam, khasm, yakhod, useful phrases
+|keywords=Egyptian Arabic, shopping vocabulary, Egyptian Arabic lessons, Egyptian Arabic course, Egyptian Arabic vocabulary
-|description=Learn Egyptian Arabic vocabulary related to shopping, including types of shops and useful phrases for asking prices, negotiating, and getting directions.
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn vocabulary related to shopping in Egyptian Arabic, such as different types of shops, items, and how to ask for prices. Explore the cultural insights and practice exercises to enhance your language skills.
 }}
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 ==Other Lessons==
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 * [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Drinks|Drinks]]
 * [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Talking-about-Work|Talking about Work]]
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