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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Romanian Grammar → Prepositions and Postpositions</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==
Welcome to the lesson on Prepositions and Postpositions in Romanian! In this lesson, we will delve into the importance of prepositions and postpositions in the Romanian language and learn how to use them correctly. Prepositions and postpositions play a crucial role in connecting words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence, and understanding their usage is essential for effective communication in Romanian.
Throughout this lesson, we will explore the various types of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian and provide you with clear explanations, numerous examples, and engaging exercises to help you grasp their usage. We will also delve into the cultural aspects related to the usage of prepositions and postpositions, highlighting any regional variations and historical reasons that may have influenced their development.
So let's dive in and discover the fascinating world of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian! By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use them correctly, enabling you to express yourself accurately and fluently in Romanian.
== The Role of Prepositions and Postpositions ==
Prepositions and postpositions are essential parts of speech that help establish relationships between words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence. They indicate location, time, manner, purpose, and various other relationships. In Romanian, prepositions are typically placed before the noun, while postpositions are placed after the noun.
Let's look at a few examples to illustrate their role:
=== Example 1 ===
Romanian: "Eu merg la bibliotecă."
Pronunciation: [e̯u mɛrɡ la bi.bli.oˈtɛ.kə]
English Translation: "I go to the library."
In this example, the preposition "la" (to/at) establishes the relationship between the verb "merg" (go) and the noun "bibliotecă" (library). It indicates the destination or location of the action.
=== Example 2 ===
Romanian: "Am citit despre istorie."
Pronunciation: [am ˈt͡ʃi.tit deˈsprɛ ˈis.to.ri.e]
English Translation: "I read about history."
In this example, the preposition "despre" (about) connects the verb "citit" (read) with the noun "istorie" (history). It indicates the topic or subject of the action.
=== Example 3 ===
Romanian: "El locuiește într-un apartament."
Pronunciation: [ɛl lo.kuˈjeʃtɛ ˈɨn.trun a.par.taˈmɛnt]
English Translation: "He lives in an apartment."


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Romanian|Romanian]]  → [[Language/Romanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → Prepositions and Postpositions</div>
In this example, the preposition "în" (in) establishes the relationship between the verb "locuiește" (lives) and the noun "apartament" (apartment). It indicates the location or place of residence.


__TOC__
As you can see from these examples, prepositions and postpositions are crucial for expressing various relationships and adding depth and clarity to your sentences. Now, let's explore the different types of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian.


As a Romanian language teacher for over 20 years, I have seen many students struggle with prepositions and postpositions. However, mastering these simple components of Romanian can have a great impact on your communication skills. In this lesson, we will explore the role of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian and how to use them correctly.
== Types of Prepositions and Postpositions ==


In Romanian, prepositions and postpositions can be categorized into several groups based on their usage and the relationships they express. Let's take a closer look at each of these categories:


<span link>With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Plural-in-Romanian|Plural in Romanian]] & [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Advanced-Verb-Tenses|Advanced Verb Tenses]].</span>
=== 1. Prepositions of Location ===
== Prepositions and Postpositions ==
Prepositions and postpositions are words that provide a spatial or temporal relationship between two sentences or sentence elements. In Romanian, prepositions usually come before the noun, while postpositions come after the noun. The main difference is that prepositions can take different forms depending on the context, while postpositions have a fixed form.


Here are some common prepositions and postpositions you need to remember:
Prepositions of location indicate the position or place of an object or action. They help answer questions like "where?" or "in what position?". Some common prepositions of location in Romanian include:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| în || oon || in, inside
| în || [ɨn] || in, inside
|-
|-
| la || lah || at, to
| pe || [pe] || on, onto
|-
|-
| spre || spre || towards
| sub || [sub] || under
|-
|-
| cu || koo || with
| peste || [ˈpɛ.ste] || over, above
|-
|-
| fără || fuh-ruh || without
| lângă || [ˈlɨŋ.ɡə] || next to, beside
|-
| între || [ˈɨn.trɛ] || between, among
|-
| în fața || [ɨn ˈfa.t͡sə] || in front of
|-
| în spatele || [ɨn ˈspa.te.lɛ] || behind
|}
 
=== 2. Prepositions of Time ===
 
Prepositions of time indicate the time or duration of an action. They help answer questions like "when?" or "for how long?". Some common prepositions of time in Romanian include:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| peste || pes-teh || over, above
| înainte de || [ɨˈnajn.t͡ʃe de] || before
|-
| după || [ˈdu.pə] || after
|-
| în timpul || [ɨn ˈtim.pul] || during
|-
| pe parcursul || [pe parˈkur.sul] || throughout
|-
| până la || [ˈpɨ.nə la] || until
|-
| de la || [dɛ la] || from
|-
| într-o zi || [ɨnˈtro zi] || one day
|-
| într-o oră || [ɨnˈtro oˈrə] || one hour
|}
 
=== 3. Prepositions of Manner ===
 
Prepositions of manner indicate the way or manner in which an action is performed. They help answer questions like "how?". Some common prepositions of manner in Romanian include:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| sub || soob || below, under
| cu || [ku] || with
|-
|-
| deasupra || de-ah-soo-prah || above, on top of
| fără || [ˈfə.rə] || without
|-
|-
| deasupra la || de-ah-soo-prah lah || above, to the top of
| prin || [prin] || by, through
|-
|-
| între || een-treh || between
| folosind || [fo.loˈsind] || using
|-
|-
| după || doo-puh || after
| în mod || [ɨn ˈmod] || in a way
|}
 
=== 4. Prepositions of Purpose ===
 
Prepositions of purpose indicate the reason or purpose for an action. They help answer questions like "why?". Some common prepositions of purpose in Romanian include:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| înainte || een-yn-teh || before
| pentru || [ˈpɛn.tru] || for
|-
|-
| de || deh || of, from, about
| în scopul || [ɨn ˈsko.pul] || for the purpose of
|-
|-
| către || kuht-reh || towards
| în vederea || [ɨn ve.ˈde̯a] || in view of, with a view to
|-
|-
| printre || prin-treh || among
| cu scopul || [ku ˈsko.pul] || with the purpose of
|-
|-
| pentru || pen-troo || for
| în interesul || [ɨn iˈntrɛ.sul] || in the interest of
|}
|}


Note that the pronunciations are given in Latin script. If you want to learn the IPA or transliteration, please consult the sources at the end of this lesson.
=== 5. Prepositions of Direction ===


It is important to note that prepositions can introduce different cases in Romanian. For example, the preposition "la" can introduce the accusative case, which marks the direct object, or the dative case, which marks the indirect object. The same preposition can also introduce the Romanian equivalent of the English present progressive tense (e.g. "Merg la cinema" means "I am going to the cinema").
Prepositions of direction indicate the direction or movement of an action. They help answer questions like "where to?". Some common prepositions of direction in Romanian include:


Postpositions, on the other hand, do not change their form depending on the context. They are always followed by a noun or a pronoun. Here are some common postpositions you need to remember:
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| spre || [spre] || towards
|-
| către || [ˈkə.trɛ] || to, towards
|-
| de-a lungul || [dɛ.a ˈluŋ.ɡul] || along
|-
| prin || [prin] || through
|-
| pe lângă || [pe ˈlɨŋ.ɡə] || past, by
|}


* timpul - time
=== 6. Prepositions of Possession ===
* locul - place
* dreptul - right
* stânga - left


For example, in "Așez cartea pe masă", "pe" is a preposition, while in "Așez cartea pe masă dreptul", "dreptul" is a postposition.
Prepositions of possession indicate ownership or possession. They help answer questions like "whose?". Some common prepositions of possession in Romanian include:


It is important to use the correct preposition or postposition in each context to avoid misunderstandings.
{| class="wikitable"
! Romanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| al || [al] || of (masculine)
|-
| a || [a] || of (feminine)
|-
| ai || [ai] || of (plural masculine)
|-
| ale || [aˈlɛ] || of (plural feminine)
|-
| de la || [dɛ la] || from
|}


== Usage and Examples ==
These are just a few examples of the different types of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian. As you progress in your language learning journey, you will encounter more prepositions and postpositions that add depth and precision to your communication.
Prepositions and postpositions are used in many contexts, such as:


=== Location ===
== Cultural Insights ==
To describe the location of an object or a person, Romanian uses prepositions such as "în" (in), "pe" (on), "la" (at), "în fața" (in front of), "în spatele" (behind), and so on.


For example:
The usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian can sometimes vary across regions or be influenced by historical factors. Let's explore some cultural insights related to the usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian:


* Casa mea este în centrul orașului. (My house is in the city center.)
=== Regional Variations ===
* Te aștept la teatrul Național. (I'm waiting for you at the National Theater.)
* Am văzut un câine pe stradă. (I saw a dog in the street.)
* Mâncarea este în cuptor. (The food is in the oven.)


Postpositions are used in the same contexts, but they precede the noun or pronoun.
Romania is a diverse country with various regional dialects and accents. While the standard Romanian language is based on the dialect spoken in the capital, Bucharest, you may come across regional variations in the usage of prepositions and postpositions. For example, in the Moldavian dialect, speakers tend to use the postposition "după" (after) instead of the preposition "în urma" (after). These regional variations add richness to the language and provide an insight into the cultural diversity of Romania.


For example:
=== Historical Influences ===


* Casa mea este centrul orașului locul. (My house is in the city center place.)
The Romanian language has been influenced by various historical factors, including its origins in Latin and subsequent interactions with neighboring languages such as Turkish, Hungarian, and Slavic languages. These historical influences have shaped the vocabulary, grammar, and usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian. For example, the preposition "în" (in) has its roots in Latin, while the postposition "după" (after) has origins in the Turkish language. Understanding the historical context can help learners appreciate the intricacies of the Romanian language.
* Te aștept teatrul Național dreptul. (I'm waiting for you at the National Theater right.)
* Am văzut un câine stradă pe. (I saw a dog in the street.)
* Mâncarea este cuptor în. (The food is in the oven.)


=== Time ===
=== Cultural Anecdote ===
To describe time, Romanian uses prepositions such as "în" (in), "la" (at), "de la" (from), "până la" (until), and so on.


For example:
In Romanian culture, the usage of prepositions and postpositions can sometimes carry symbolic meanings or evoke specific cultural references. For example, the preposition "la" (to/at) is often used when referring to traditional Romanian dishes, indicating the importance of gathering and sharing meals with family and friends. Similarly, the postposition "după" (after) can be used metaphorically to express the passing of time or the pursuit of a goal. These cultural nuances enrich the language and provide learners with a deeper understanding of Romanian culture.


* Merg la cinema în seara asta. (I'm going to the cinema tonight.)
== Exercises ==
* Am lucrat de la 9 dimineața până la 6 seara. (I worked from 9 in the morning until 6 in the evening.)
* Am fost în vacanță două săptămâni în iulie. (I was on vacation for two weeks in July.)


Postpositions are not used to describe time.
Now that we have explored the role, types, and cultural insights of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian, it's time to put your knowledge into practice!


=== Movement ===
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
To describe movement, Romanian uses prepositions such as "la" (to), "în" (into), "pe" (onto), "prin" (through), and so on.  
Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct preposition or postposition from the options provided.


For example:
1. Am plecat ____ aeroport.
  a) la
  b) spre
  c) pe
  d) cu


* Merg la birou în fiecare dimineață. (I go to the office every morning.)
2. Vom merge ____ munte în vacanță.
* Am aruncat hârtiile în coșul de gunoi. (I threw the papers into the trash can.)
  a) în
* A pus mâna pe telefon și a sunat la poliție. (He picked up the phone and called the police.)
  b) pe
  c) la
  d) de-a lungul


Postpositions are not used to describe movement.
3. Așteptăm autobuzul ____ ora 9.
  a) de
  b) după
  c) înainte de
  d) către


=== Agency ===
4. Am cumpărat un cadou ____ mama.
To describe the agent or cause of an action, Romanian uses prepositions such as "de" (by) or "prin" (through).
  a) pentru
  b) de la
  c) în
  d) ai


For example:
Exercise 2: Translation
Translate the following sentences from English to Romanian, paying attention to the correct usage of prepositions or postpositions.


* Cartea a fost scrisă de un autor român. (The book was written by a Romanian author.)
1. They live near the park.
* Am învățat să cânt la pian prin perseverență și exercițiu. (I learned to play the piano through perseverance and practice.)
2. I'm going to the cinema with my friends.
3. We'll meet at the restaurant at 7 p.m.
4. She's been studying Romanian for two years.


Postpositions are not used to describe agency.
Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences
Create three original sentences in Romanian using prepositions or postpositions. Be creative and try to incorporate the cultural insights we've discussed!


== Tips and Tricks ==
== Solutions ==
Here are some tips and tricks to help you master prepositions and postpositions in Romanian:


* Learn the most common prepositions and postpositions by heart, but also pay attention to their context and usage.
Exercise 1:
* Practice, practice, practice! Use prepositions and postpositions in your speech and writing as much as possible, until you feel confident enough.
1. a) la
* Pay attention to the case or the grammatical function of the word that follows the preposition or the postposition. For example, if "la" introduces the accusative case, the word that follows should be in the accusative case.  
2. a) în
* Use online resources or language learning apps to practice prepositions and postpositions, and to get immediate feedback on your performance.
3. c) înainte de
4. b) pentru


== Conclusion ==
Exercise 2:
Prepositions and postpositions are essential components of any language, and Romanian is no exception. By mastering them, you can greatly improve your communication skills and express yourself more accurately and concisely. Remember to practice as much as possible, pay attention to the context and the grammar, and use reliable resources to consolidate your knowledge.
1. Ei locuiesc lângă parc.
2. Merg la cinema cu prietenii mei.
3. Ne vom întâlni la restaurant la ora 7.
4. Ea învață limba română de doi ani.


Sources:
Exercise 3: (Sample Sentences)
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_language Romanian Language]
1. Am petrecut Crăciunul cu familia la bunici în sat.
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_grammar Romanian Grammar]
2. Mergem la mare în timpul verii pentru a ne relaxa.
3. După școală, îmi place să mă întâlnesc cu prietenii la cafenea.


Congratulations on completing the exercises! You are now one step closer to mastering the usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian.


<span link>Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Forming-Questions|Forming Questions]] & [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Definite-Articles-in-Romanian|Definite Articles in Romanian]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Introduction to Romanian Grammar: Prepositions and Postpositions
|title=Romanian Grammar: Introduction to Prepositions and Postpositions
|keywords=Romanian grammar, Romanian language, prepositions, postpositions, language learning, complete Romanian course
|keywords=Romanian grammar, prepositions in Romanian, postpositions in Romanian, Romanian language, Romanian culture, Romanian language course
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the role of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian, how to use them correctly, and some tips to help you master them. Check out our online Romanian course for more!
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the role of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian language, explore different types of prepositions and postpositions, and gain cultural insights related to their usage.
}}
}}
{{Romanian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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[[Category:Romanian-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Romanian-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_grammar Romanian grammar - Wikipedia]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Romanian|Possessive Case in Romanian]]
* [[Language/Romanian/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Romanian|Possessive Case in Romanian]]


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==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_grammar Romanian grammar - Wikipedia]


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Revision as of 17:49, 17 June 2023


Romania-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Romanian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Introduction to Romanian Grammar → Prepositions and Postpositions

Introduction

Welcome to the lesson on Prepositions and Postpositions in Romanian! In this lesson, we will delve into the importance of prepositions and postpositions in the Romanian language and learn how to use them correctly. Prepositions and postpositions play a crucial role in connecting words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence, and understanding their usage is essential for effective communication in Romanian.

Throughout this lesson, we will explore the various types of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian and provide you with clear explanations, numerous examples, and engaging exercises to help you grasp their usage. We will also delve into the cultural aspects related to the usage of prepositions and postpositions, highlighting any regional variations and historical reasons that may have influenced their development.

So let's dive in and discover the fascinating world of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian! By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use them correctly, enabling you to express yourself accurately and fluently in Romanian.

The Role of Prepositions and Postpositions

Prepositions and postpositions are essential parts of speech that help establish relationships between words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence. They indicate location, time, manner, purpose, and various other relationships. In Romanian, prepositions are typically placed before the noun, while postpositions are placed after the noun.

Let's look at a few examples to illustrate their role:

Example 1

Romanian: "Eu merg la bibliotecă." Pronunciation: [e̯u mɛrɡ la bi.bli.oˈtɛ.kə] English Translation: "I go to the library."

In this example, the preposition "la" (to/at) establishes the relationship between the verb "merg" (go) and the noun "bibliotecă" (library). It indicates the destination or location of the action.

Example 2

Romanian: "Am citit despre istorie." Pronunciation: [am ˈt͡ʃi.tit deˈsprɛ ˈis.to.ri.e] English Translation: "I read about history."

In this example, the preposition "despre" (about) connects the verb "citit" (read) with the noun "istorie" (history). It indicates the topic or subject of the action.

Example 3

Romanian: "El locuiește într-un apartament." Pronunciation: [ɛl lo.kuˈjeʃtɛ ˈɨn.trun a.par.taˈmɛnt] English Translation: "He lives in an apartment."

In this example, the preposition "în" (in) establishes the relationship between the verb "locuiește" (lives) and the noun "apartament" (apartment). It indicates the location or place of residence.

As you can see from these examples, prepositions and postpositions are crucial for expressing various relationships and adding depth and clarity to your sentences. Now, let's explore the different types of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian.

Types of Prepositions and Postpositions

In Romanian, prepositions and postpositions can be categorized into several groups based on their usage and the relationships they express. Let's take a closer look at each of these categories:

1. Prepositions of Location

Prepositions of location indicate the position or place of an object or action. They help answer questions like "where?" or "in what position?". Some common prepositions of location in Romanian include:

Romanian Pronunciation English
în [ɨn] in, inside
pe [pe] on, onto
sub [sub] under
peste [ˈpɛ.ste] over, above
lângă [ˈlɨŋ.ɡə] next to, beside
între [ˈɨn.trɛ] between, among
în fața [ɨn ˈfa.t͡sə] in front of
în spatele [ɨn ˈspa.te.lɛ] behind

2. Prepositions of Time

Prepositions of time indicate the time or duration of an action. They help answer questions like "when?" or "for how long?". Some common prepositions of time in Romanian include:

Romanian Pronunciation English
înainte de [ɨˈnajn.t͡ʃe de] before
după [ˈdu.pə] after
în timpul [ɨn ˈtim.pul] during
pe parcursul [pe parˈkur.sul] throughout
până la [ˈpɨ.nə la] until
de la [dɛ la] from
într-o zi [ɨnˈtro zi] one day
într-o oră [ɨnˈtro oˈrə] one hour

3. Prepositions of Manner

Prepositions of manner indicate the way or manner in which an action is performed. They help answer questions like "how?". Some common prepositions of manner in Romanian include:

Romanian Pronunciation English
cu [ku] with
fără [ˈfə.rə] without
prin [prin] by, through
folosind [fo.loˈsind] using
în mod [ɨn ˈmod] in a way

4. Prepositions of Purpose

Prepositions of purpose indicate the reason or purpose for an action. They help answer questions like "why?". Some common prepositions of purpose in Romanian include:

Romanian Pronunciation English
pentru [ˈpɛn.tru] for
în scopul [ɨn ˈsko.pul] for the purpose of
în vederea [ɨn ve.ˈde̯a] in view of, with a view to
cu scopul [ku ˈsko.pul] with the purpose of
în interesul [ɨn iˈntrɛ.sul] in the interest of

5. Prepositions of Direction

Prepositions of direction indicate the direction or movement of an action. They help answer questions like "where to?". Some common prepositions of direction in Romanian include:

Romanian Pronunciation English
spre [spre] towards
către [ˈkə.trɛ] to, towards
de-a lungul [dɛ.a ˈluŋ.ɡul] along
prin [prin] through
pe lângă [pe ˈlɨŋ.ɡə] past, by

6. Prepositions of Possession

Prepositions of possession indicate ownership or possession. They help answer questions like "whose?". Some common prepositions of possession in Romanian include:

Romanian Pronunciation English
al [al] of (masculine)
a [a] of (feminine)
ai [ai] of (plural masculine)
ale [aˈlɛ] of (plural feminine)
de la [dɛ la] from

These are just a few examples of the different types of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian. As you progress in your language learning journey, you will encounter more prepositions and postpositions that add depth and precision to your communication.

Cultural Insights

The usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian can sometimes vary across regions or be influenced by historical factors. Let's explore some cultural insights related to the usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian:

Regional Variations

Romania is a diverse country with various regional dialects and accents. While the standard Romanian language is based on the dialect spoken in the capital, Bucharest, you may come across regional variations in the usage of prepositions and postpositions. For example, in the Moldavian dialect, speakers tend to use the postposition "după" (after) instead of the preposition "în urma" (after). These regional variations add richness to the language and provide an insight into the cultural diversity of Romania.

Historical Influences

The Romanian language has been influenced by various historical factors, including its origins in Latin and subsequent interactions with neighboring languages such as Turkish, Hungarian, and Slavic languages. These historical influences have shaped the vocabulary, grammar, and usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian. For example, the preposition "în" (in) has its roots in Latin, while the postposition "după" (after) has origins in the Turkish language. Understanding the historical context can help learners appreciate the intricacies of the Romanian language.

Cultural Anecdote

In Romanian culture, the usage of prepositions and postpositions can sometimes carry symbolic meanings or evoke specific cultural references. For example, the preposition "la" (to/at) is often used when referring to traditional Romanian dishes, indicating the importance of gathering and sharing meals with family and friends. Similarly, the postposition "după" (after) can be used metaphorically to express the passing of time or the pursuit of a goal. These cultural nuances enrich the language and provide learners with a deeper understanding of Romanian culture.

Exercises

Now that we have explored the role, types, and cultural insights of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian, it's time to put your knowledge into practice!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct preposition or postposition from the options provided.

1. Am plecat ____ aeroport. 

  a) la
  b) spre
  c) pe
  d) cu

2. Vom merge ____ munte în vacanță. 

  a) în
  b) pe
  c) la
  d) de-a lungul

3. Așteptăm autobuzul ____ ora 9. 

  a) de
  b) după
  c) înainte de
  d) către

4. Am cumpărat un cadou ____ mama. 

  a) pentru
  b) de la
  c) în
  d) ai

Exercise 2: Translation Translate the following sentences from English to Romanian, paying attention to the correct usage of prepositions or postpositions.

1. They live near the park. 2. I'm going to the cinema with my friends. 3. We'll meet at the restaurant at 7 p.m. 4. She's been studying Romanian for two years.

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences Create three original sentences in Romanian using prepositions or postpositions. Be creative and try to incorporate the cultural insights we've discussed!

Solutions

Exercise 1: 1. a) la 2. a) în 3. c) înainte de 4. b) pentru

Exercise 2: 1. Ei locuiesc lângă parc. 2. Merg la cinema cu prietenii mei. 3. Ne vom întâlni la restaurant la ora 7. 4. Ea învață limba română de doi ani.

Exercise 3: (Sample Sentences) 1. Am petrecut Crăciunul cu familia la bunici în sat. 2. Mergem la mare în timpul verii pentru a ne relaxa. 3. După școală, îmi place să mă întâlnesc cu prietenii la cafenea.

Congratulations on completing the exercises! You are now one step closer to mastering the usage of prepositions and postpositions in Romanian.

Table of Contents - Romanian Course - 0 to A1


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Family and Friends


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Drinks


Questions and Negations


Locations and Directions


Plurals and Articles


Hobbies and Activities


Romanian Culture and Traditions


Imperatives and Requests


Travel and Transportation


Romanian Geography and History


Sources


Other Lessons



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