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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Mandarin-chinese|Mandarin Chinese]]  → [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Ordering Food and Drinks</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary → Daily Life and Survival Expressions → Ordering Food and Drinks</div>
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From street food stalls to fancy restaurants, ordering food and drinks is a fundamental part of daily life in China. In this lesson, we will explore some common Mandarin Chinese vocabulary for food and drink items, as well as ordering expressions that can be used in different contexts.
== Introduction ==


In this lesson, we will learn common food and drink vocabulary, as well as ordering expressions in Mandarin Chinese. Food is an essential part of any culture, and China is known for its diverse and delicious cuisine. Whether you are visiting a Chinese restaurant or traveling in China, it is important to know how to order food and drinks in Mandarin Chinese. This lesson will equip you with the necessary vocabulary and phrases to confidently navigate menus and communicate your preferences. Let's dive in!


<span link>Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/够(夠)-gòu-enough|够(夠) gòu enough]] & [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/客-kè-visitor,-guest|客 kè visitor, guest]].</span>
== Vocabulary ==
== Food and Drink Vocabulary ==


Here are some Mandarin Chinese vocabulary words for common food and drink items:
=== Food ===
 
Let's start by learning some common food vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese. These words will help you identify and order different types of dishes at a restaurant or food stall.
 
==== Fruits and Vegetables ====
 
Here are some popular fruits and vegetables in Mandarin Chinese:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 面条 (miàntiáo) || mee-en-tyao || noodles
| 苹果 || píngguǒ || apple
|-
|-
| 米饭 (mǐfàn) || mee-fahn || rice
| 香蕉 || xiāngjiāo || banana
|-
|-
| 饺子 (jiǎozi) || jyao-dzuh || dumplings
| 西瓜 || xīguā || watermelon
|-
|-
| 包子 (bāozi) || baow-dzuh || steamed buns
| 葡萄 || pútáo || grape
|-
|-
| 烤肉串 (kǎoròu chuàn) || kow-roh chwan || grilled meat skewers
| 橙子 || chéngzi || orange
|-
|-
| 炒饭 (chǎofàn) || chow-fahn || fried rice
| 菠萝 || bōluó || pineapple
|-
|-
| 汉堡 (hànbǎo) || han-baow || hamburger
| 草莓 || cǎoméi || strawberry
|-
|-
| 毛血旺 (máo xiě wàng) || maow shieh wong || spicy hot pot
| 西红柿 || xīhóngshì || tomato
|-
|-
| 烤鸭 (kǎoyā) || kaow-ya || roasted duck
| 黄瓜 || huángguā || cucumber
|-
|-
| 面包 (miànbāo) || mee-en-baow || bread
| 胡萝卜 || húluóbo || carrot
|}
 
==== Meat and Seafood ====
 
Next, let's learn some meat and seafood vocabulary:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 水果 (shuǐguǒ) || shway-gwaw || fruit
| 鸡肉 || jīròu || chicken
|-
|-
| 蔬菜 (shūcài) || shoo-tseye || vegetables
| 猪肉 || zhūròu || pork
|-
|-
| 牛奶 (niúnǎi) || nyoo-nye || milk
| 牛肉 || niúròu || beef
|-
|-
| 茶 (chá) || chah || tea
| 鱼 || yú || fish
|-
|-
| 咖啡 (kāfēi) || kah-fay || coffee
| 虾 || xiā || shrimp
|-
| 蟹 || xiè || crab
|-
| 羊肉 || yángròu || lamb
|-
| 鸭肉 || yāròu || duck
|-
| 美食 || měishí || delicacy
|-
| 火锅 || huǒguō || hotpot
|}
|}


Note: These transliterations are provided using pinyin romanization, which represents the sounds of Mandarin Chinese in the Latin alphabet. The sounds of some of these letters, such as "q", "x", and "zh", may differ substantially from their English equivalents. For a more detailed explanation, please refer to the "Pinyin and Tones" lesson in this course.
==== Staple Foods ====


== Ordering Food and Drinks ==
Now, let's learn some staple food vocabulary:


When ordering food and drinks in Mandarin Chinese, it is important to use the appropriate expressions depending on the context. Here are some examples of useful expressions:
{| class="wikitable"
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| 米饭 || mǐfàn || rice
|-
| 面条 || miàntiáo || noodles
|-
| 面包 || miànbāo || bread
|-
| 馒头 || mántou || steamed bun
|-
| 包子 || bāozi || stuffed bun
|-
| 粥 || zhōu || porridge
|-
| 饺子 || jiǎozi || dumpling
|-
| 烧饼 || shāobǐng || roasted flatbread
|-
| 炒饭 || chǎofàn || fried rice
|-
| 炒面 || chǎomiàn || fried noodles
|}


* When ordering at a restaurant:
=== Drinks ===
** 请问有什么特色菜吗？ (Qǐngwèn yǒu shénme tèsè cài ma?) - "Excuse me, do you have any specialty dishes?"
** 我要点一份炒面和一个饺子 (Wǒ yào diǎn yī fèn chǎomiàn hé yī gè jiǎozi) - "I would like to order a plate of fried noodles and a dumpling."
** 能给我一杯水吗？(Néng gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ ma?) - "Can I have a glass of water?"


* When ordering at a street food vendor:
Now, let's move on to some common drink vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese. These words will help you order beverages at restaurants, cafes, or tea houses.
** 我要来一份烤肉串 (Wǒ yào lái yī fèn kǎoròu chuàn) - "I want to order a grilled meat skewer."
** 给我来一份包子 (Gěi wǒ lái yī fèn bāozi) - "Give me a steamed bun."
** 我要来点水果 (Wǒ yào lái diǎn shuǐguǒ) - "I want to order some fruit."


* When ordering delivery food via phone:
==== Hot Drinks ====
** 我想叫外卖，可以送到我家吗？(Wǒ xiǎng jiào wàimài, kěyǐ sòng dào wǒ jiā ma?) - "I want to order delivery food, can you deliver it to my home?"
** 请问您们有没有提供送餐服务？(Qǐngwèn nínmen yǒu méiyǒu tígōng sòng cān fúwù?) - "Excuse me, do you provide food delivery service?"


It is important to note that being polite is highly valued in Chinese culture. Thus, when ordering food and drinks, using "请" (qǐng) meaning "please" before the expressions can make a huge difference.
First, let's learn some hot drink vocabulary:


== Cultural Tips ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| 茶 || chá || tea
|-
| 咖啡 || kāfēi || coffee
|-
| 热巧克力 || rè qiǎokèlì || hot chocolate
|-
| 热牛奶 || rè niúnǎi || hot milk
|-
| 玛奇朵 || mǎqíduǒ || macchiato
|-
| 拿铁 || nátiě || latte
|-
| 红茶 || hóngchá || black tea
|-
| 绿茶 || lǜchá || green tea
|-
| 茉莉花茶 || mòlìhuā chá || jasmine tea
|-
| 龙井茶 || lóngjǐng chá || Longjing tea
|}
 
==== Cold Drinks ====
 
Next, let's learn some cold drink vocabulary:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Mandarin Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| 冰水 || bīngshuǐ || cold water
|-
| 冰咖啡 || bīng kāfēi || iced coffee
|-
| 冰茶 || bīngchá || iced tea
|-
| 冰淇淋 || bīngqílín || ice cream
|-
| 果汁 || guǒzhī || fruit juice
|-
| 西瓜汁 || xīguāzhī || watermelon juice
|-
| 橙汁 || chéngzhī || orange juice
|-
| 苹果汁 || píngguǒzhī || apple juice
|-
| 葡萄汁 || pútáozhī || grape juice
|-
| 奶昔 || nǎixī || milkshake
|}
 
=== Ordering Expressions ===
 
Now that we have learned some food and drink vocabulary, let's move on to ordering expressions. These phrases will help you confidently place your order in Mandarin Chinese.
 
==== Ordering Food ====
 
Here are some common phrases for ordering food in Mandarin Chinese:
 
* 请给我一份... (Qǐng gěi wǒ yí fèn...) - Please give me a serving of...
* 我想要... (Wǒ xiǎng yào...) - I would like...
* 请给我推荐一道特色菜 (Qǐng gěi wǒ tuījiàn yí dào tèsè cài) - Please recommend a specialty dish to me.
* 这个有辣吗？(Zhège yǒu là ma?) - Is this spicy?
* 不要辣 (Bùyào là) - Not spicy
* 有素食吗？(Yǒu sùshí ma?) - Do you have vegetarian options?
* 不要肉 (Bùyào ròu) - No meat
* 这个菜有花生吗？(Zhège cài yǒu huāshēng ma?) - Does this dish contain peanuts?
* 对不起，我对花生过敏。(Duìbùqǐ, wǒ duì huāshēng guòmǐn.) - I'm sorry, I'm allergic to peanuts.
 
==== Ordering Drinks ====
 
Here are some common phrases for ordering drinks in Mandarin Chinese:
 
* 请给我一杯... (Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi...) - Please give me a glass/cup of...
* 我要喝... (Wǒ yào hē...) - I want to drink...
* 请给我加冰 (Qǐng gěi wǒ jiā bīng) - Please add ice.
* 这个有糖吗？(Zhège yǒu táng ma?) - Does this have sugar?
* 不要糖 (Bùyào táng) - No sugar
* 这个饮料有咖啡因吗？(Zhège yǐnliào yǒu kāfēiyīn ma?) - Does this beverage contain caffeine?
* 对不起，我不能喝含咖啡因的饮料。(Duìbùqǐ, wǒ bùnéng hē hán kāfēiyīn de yǐnliào.) - I'm sorry, I can't drink beverages with caffeine.


- China has a strong culture of sharing food with friends and relatives. In a Chinese meal, several dishes are usually ordered, and everyone shares the dishes by taking food from the communal plates using chopsticks. It's normal to try everything that's served.
== Practice Sentences ==
- Tipping is not a tradition in China, and in some cases, staff at upscale venues may be insulted if tipped. Instead, they appreciate compliments or positive reviews.


== Practice ==
Now, let's practice using the vocabulary and phrases we have learned in some example sentences:


Try to order a Chinese meal or a drink in Mandarin Chinese. Using the vocabulary and expressions presented above, practice ordering food, and try to memorize the words and phrases that you use the most.
1. 请给我一份炒饭和一杯绿茶。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yí fèn chǎofàn hé yì bēi lǜchá.) - Please give me a serving of fried rice and a cup of green tea.
2. 我想要一碗热牛肉面。(Wǒ xiǎng yào yì wǎn rè niúnǎi miàn.) - I would like a bowl of hot beef noodles.
3. 这个菜有辣吗？(Zhège cài yǒu là ma?) - Is this dish spicy?
4. 对不起，我对辣的食物不太耐受。(Duìbùqǐ, wǒ duì là de shíwù bù tài nàishòu.) - I'm sorry, I can't tolerate spicy food.
5. 请给我一杯冰水和一份水果沙拉。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi bīngshuǐ hé yí fèn shuǐguǒ shālā.) - Please give me a glass of cold water and a serving of fruit salad.


== Sources ==
== Conclusion ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_cuisine Chinese cuisine]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_customs#Eating Custom of eating in China]
Congratulations! You have learned common food and drink vocabulary, as well as ordering expressions in Mandarin Chinese. With this knowledge, you will be able to confidently navigate menus and communicate your preferences at restaurants and food stalls. Keep practicing and exploring Chinese cuisine, as it is a rich and diverse part of Chinese culture. Happy ordering!


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|title=Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary → Ordering Food and Drinks
|keywords=Mandarin Chinese, vocabulary, food, drinks, ordering, expressions, culture, China, beginner, A1 level, lessons, course,
|keywords=Chinese vocabulary, Mandarin Chinese, food and drink vocabulary, ordering expressions, Chinese cuisine
|description=In this lesson, you will learn some common vocabulary words for food and drink items, as well as ordering expressions that can be used in different contexts. You will also find some cultural tips to help you navigate the ordering process and fully enjoy your meal in China.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn common food and drink vocabulary, as well as ordering expressions in Mandarin Chinese. Food is an essential part of any culture, and China is known for its diverse and delicious cuisine.
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* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/身-shēn-body;-oneself|身 shēn body; oneself]]
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/身-shēn-body;-oneself|身 shēn body; oneself]]


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Latest revision as of 06:05, 17 June 2023

◀️ Asking for Directions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Shopping and Bargaining ▶️

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Mandarin Chinese → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Ordering Food and Drinks

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will learn common food and drink vocabulary, as well as ordering expressions in Mandarin Chinese. Food is an essential part of any culture, and China is known for its diverse and delicious cuisine. Whether you are visiting a Chinese restaurant or traveling in China, it is important to know how to order food and drinks in Mandarin Chinese. This lesson will equip you with the necessary vocabulary and phrases to confidently navigate menus and communicate your preferences. Let's dive in!

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Food[edit | edit source]

Let's start by learning some common food vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese. These words will help you identify and order different types of dishes at a restaurant or food stall.

Fruits and Vegetables[edit | edit source]

Here are some popular fruits and vegetables in Mandarin Chinese:

Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation English
苹果 píngguǒ apple
香蕉 xiāngjiāo banana
西瓜 xīguā watermelon
葡萄 pútáo grape
橙子 chéngzi orange
菠萝 bōluó pineapple
草莓 cǎoméi strawberry
西红柿 xīhóngshì tomato
黄瓜 huángguā cucumber
胡萝卜 húluóbo carrot

Meat and Seafood[edit | edit source]

Next, let's learn some meat and seafood vocabulary:

Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation English
鸡肉 jīròu chicken
猪肉 zhūròu pork
牛肉 niúròu beef
鱼 yú fish
虾 xiā shrimp
蟹 xiè crab
羊肉 yángròu lamb
鸭肉 yāròu duck
美食 měishí delicacy
火锅 huǒguō hotpot

Staple Foods[edit | edit source]

Now, let's learn some staple food vocabulary:

Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation English
米饭 mǐfàn rice
面条 miàntiáo noodles
面包 miànbāo bread
馒头 mántou steamed bun
包子 bāozi stuffed bun
粥 zhōu porridge
饺子 jiǎozi dumpling
烧饼 shāobǐng roasted flatbread
炒饭 chǎofàn fried rice
炒面 chǎomiàn fried noodles

Drinks[edit | edit source]

Now, let's move on to some common drink vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese. These words will help you order beverages at restaurants, cafes, or tea houses.

Hot Drinks[edit | edit source]

First, let's learn some hot drink vocabulary:

Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation English
茶 chá tea
咖啡 kāfēi coffee
热巧克力 rè qiǎokèlì hot chocolate
热牛奶 rè niúnǎi hot milk
玛奇朵 mǎqíduǒ macchiato
拿铁 nátiě latte
红茶 hóngchá black tea
绿茶 lǜchá green tea
茉莉花茶 mòlìhuā chá jasmine tea
龙井茶 lóngjǐng chá Longjing tea

Cold Drinks[edit | edit source]

Next, let's learn some cold drink vocabulary:

Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation English
冰水 bīngshuǐ cold water
冰咖啡 bīng kāfēi iced coffee
冰茶 bīngchá iced tea
冰淇淋 bīngqílín ice cream
果汁 guǒzhī fruit juice
西瓜汁 xīguāzhī watermelon juice
橙汁 chéngzhī orange juice
苹果汁 píngguǒzhī apple juice
葡萄汁 pútáozhī grape juice
奶昔 nǎixī milkshake

Ordering Expressions[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned some food and drink vocabulary, let's move on to ordering expressions. These phrases will help you confidently place your order in Mandarin Chinese.

Ordering Food[edit | edit source]

Here are some common phrases for ordering food in Mandarin Chinese:

  • 请给我一份... (Qǐng gěi wǒ yí fèn...) - Please give me a serving of...
  • 我想要... (Wǒ xiǎng yào...) - I would like...
  • 请给我推荐一道特色菜 (Qǐng gěi wǒ tuījiàn yí dào tèsè cài) - Please recommend a specialty dish to me.
  • 这个有辣吗？(Zhège yǒu là ma?) - Is this spicy?
  • 不要辣 (Bùyào là) - Not spicy
  • 有素食吗？(Yǒu sùshí ma?) - Do you have vegetarian options?
  • 不要肉 (Bùyào ròu) - No meat
  • 这个菜有花生吗？(Zhège cài yǒu huāshēng ma?) - Does this dish contain peanuts?
  • 对不起，我对花生过敏。(Duìbùqǐ, wǒ duì huāshēng guòmǐn.) - I'm sorry, I'm allergic to peanuts.

Ordering Drinks[edit | edit source]

Here are some common phrases for ordering drinks in Mandarin Chinese:

  • 请给我一杯... (Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi...) - Please give me a glass/cup of...
  • 我要喝... (Wǒ yào hē...) - I want to drink...
  • 请给我加冰 (Qǐng gěi wǒ jiā bīng) - Please add ice.
  • 这个有糖吗？(Zhège yǒu táng ma?) - Does this have sugar?
  • 不要糖 (Bùyào táng) - No sugar
  • 这个饮料有咖啡因吗？(Zhège yǐnliào yǒu kāfēiyīn ma?) - Does this beverage contain caffeine?
  • 对不起，我不能喝含咖啡因的饮料。(Duìbùqǐ, wǒ bùnéng hē hán kāfēiyīn de yǐnliào.) - I'm sorry, I can't drink beverages with caffeine.

Practice Sentences[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice using the vocabulary and phrases we have learned in some example sentences:

1. 请给我一份炒饭和一杯绿茶。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yí fèn chǎofàn hé yì bēi lǜchá.) - Please give me a serving of fried rice and a cup of green tea. 2. 我想要一碗热牛肉面。(Wǒ xiǎng yào yì wǎn rè niúnǎi miàn.) - I would like a bowl of hot beef noodles. 3. 这个菜有辣吗？(Zhège cài yǒu là ma?) - Is this dish spicy? 4. 对不起，我对辣的食物不太耐受。(Duìbùqǐ, wǒ duì là de shíwù bù tài nàishòu.) - I'm sorry, I can't tolerate spicy food. 5. 请给我一杯冰水和一份水果沙拉。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi bīngshuǐ hé yí fèn shuǐguǒ shālā.) - Please give me a glass of cold water and a serving of fruit salad.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have learned common food and drink vocabulary, as well as ordering expressions in Mandarin Chinese. With this knowledge, you will be able to confidently navigate menus and communicate your preferences at restaurants and food stalls. Keep practicing and exploring Chinese cuisine, as it is a rich and diverse part of Chinese culture. Happy ordering!

Table of Contents - Mandarin Chinese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Pinyin and Tones


Greetings and Basic Expressions


Sentence Structure and Word Order


Daily Life and Survival Expressions


Chinese Festivals and Traditions


Verbs and Verb Usage


Hobbies, Sports and Activities


China's Geography and Landmarks


Nouns and Pronouns


Professions and Personality Traits


Chinese Traditional Arts and Crafts


Comparative and Superlative


Cities, Countries and Tourist Destinations


Modern China and Current Events



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Asking for Directions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Shopping and Bargaining ▶️

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