Difference between revisions of "Language/French/Grammar/Adjectives-which-normally-follow-the-noun"
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<div | <div class="pg_page_title"> Adjectives which normally follow the noun</div> | ||
==Adjectives modifying the noun== | ==Adjectives modifying the noun== | ||
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*du fromage grec une antiquité grecque | *du fromage grec une antiquité grecque | ||
Greek cheese a Greek antique | Greek cheese a Greek antique | ||
NB: Adjectives of nationality in French begin with a small letter, unlike English. When français, britannique, etc., are used as nouns, however, they begin with a capital letter. Compare: Elle est française 'She is French' with C'est une Française 'She is a Frenchwoman'. | NB: Adjectives of nationality in French begin with a small letter, unlike English. When français, britannique, etc., are used as nouns, however, they begin with a capital letter. Compare: Elle est française 'She is French' with C'est une Française 'She is a Frenchwoman'. | ||
==Adjectives of shape or form:== | ==Adjectives of shape or form:== | ||
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==Adjectives describing religious affiliation== | ==Adjectives describing religious affiliation== | ||
icon 'Anglican', catholique 'Catholic', musulman 'Muslim', protestant, ‘Protestant', orthodoxe 'Orthodox', juif 'Jewish', etc.: | icon 'Anglican', catholique 'Catholic', musulman 'Muslim', protestant, ‘Protestant', orthodoxe 'Orthodox', juif 'Jewish', etc.: | ||
*un prêtre catholique | *un prêtre catholique | ||
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*une jeune fille musulmane | *une jeune fille musulmane | ||
a Muslim girl | a Muslim girl | ||
==Adjectives which relate to a time or place of origin== | ==Adjectives which relate to a time or place of origin== | ||
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un accent campagnard | un accent campagnard | ||
a rustic accent | a rustic accent | ||
==Past and present participles== | ==Past and present participles== | ||
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*J'ai rencontré des touristes prenant l'air sur l'esplanade | *J'ai rencontré des touristes prenant l'air sur l'esplanade | ||
I met some tourists taking a stroll along the promenade | I met some tourists taking a stroll along the promenade | ||
As adjectives they agree in gender and number with the noun they modify, as in the examples above: une étoile brillante. A number of present participles are also spelled differently when they function as verbs in subordinate clauses, and when they are adjectives. Some common cases are: | As adjectives they agree in gender and number with the noun they modify, as in the examples above: une étoile brillante. A number of present participles are also spelled differently when they function as verbs in subordinate clauses, and when they are adjectives. Some common cases are: | ||
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== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Verbs-with-personal-subject-used-impersonally|Verbs with personal subject used impersonally]] | * [[Language/French/Grammar/Verbs-with-personal-subject-used-impersonally|Verbs with personal subject used impersonally]] | ||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Order-of-multiple-pronouns-with-imperatives|Order of multiple pronouns with imperatives]] | * [[Language/French/Grammar/Order-of-multiple-pronouns-with-imperatives|Order of multiple pronouns with imperatives]] | ||
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* [[Language/French/Grammar/Types-of-noun|Types of noun]] | * [[Language/French/Grammar/Types-of-noun|Types of noun]] | ||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Plural-of-words-in-"Al"|Plural of words in "Al"]] | * [[Language/French/Grammar/Plural-of-words-in-"Al"|Plural of words in "Al"]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 13:55, 27 March 2023
Adjectives modifying the noun[edit | edit source]
Most French adjectives follow the noun. But there is a small set which normally precede, and another set which regularly appear before and after the noun, often with a change of meaning.
Since the majority of French adjectives normally follow the noun, English speakers really only need to learn those which can precede. However, here are some typical classes of adjectives which almost always follow the noun:
Colour adjectives[edit | edit source]
bleu, gris, vert, blanc, noir, violet, etc.:
- un manteau gris une souris grise
a grey coat a grey mouse
- un gazon vert une veste verte
a green lawn a green jacket
- un nuage noir une robe noire
a black cloud a black dress
Adjectives of nationality[edit | edit source]
français 'French', britannique 'British', américain 'American', grec 'Greek', tunisien 'Tunisian', etc.:
- un livre français de la bière française
a French book French beer
- du vin algérien une ville algérienne
Algerian wine an Algerian town
- du fromage grec une antiquité grecque
Greek cheese a Greek antique
NB: Adjectives of nationality in French begin with a small letter, unlike English. When français, britannique, etc., are used as nouns, however, they begin with a capital letter. Compare: Elle est française 'She is French' with C'est une Française 'She is a Frenchwoman'.
Adjectives of shape or form:[edit | edit source]
rond 'round', carré 'square', rectangulaire 'rectangular', oval 'oval', etc.:
- un bureau carré
a square desk
- un plateau rond
a round tray
- un cadre rectangulaire
a rectangular frame
- une boîte carrée
a square box
- une table ronde
a round table
- une cour rectangulaire
a rectangular courtyard
Adjectives describing religious affiliation[edit | edit source]
icon 'Anglican', catholique 'Catholic', musulman 'Muslim', protestant, ‘Protestant', orthodoxe 'Orthodox', juif 'Jewish', etc.:
- un prêtre catholique
a Catholic priest
- un père juif
a Jewish father
- un garçon musulman
a Muslim boy
- une jeune fille catholique
a Catholic girl
- une mère juive
a Jewish mother
- une jeune fille musulmane
a Muslim girl
Adjectives which relate to a time or place of origin[edit | edit source]
- une église médiévale
a medieval church
- une ambiance citadine
an urban atmosphere
- un paysage rural
a rural landscape
un accent campagnard a rustic accent
Past and present participles[edit | edit source]
- un mariage forcé
a forced marriage
- un élève brillant
a brilliant pupil
- un voyage fatigant
a tiring journey
- une grille rouillée
a rusty gate
- une étoile brillante
a brilliant star
- une voiture puissante
a powerful car
NB: Present participles, which are formed by adding -ant to the first person plural stem of a verb (e.g. amus-ons/amusant, ralentiss-ons/ralentissant, devons/devant, etc.), can function both as a verb in a subordinate clause, and as an adjective. As verbs in subordinate clauses present participles are invariable:
- En enfilant son manteau, elle a dit au revoir
Putting her coat on, she said goodbye
- J'ai rencontré des touristes prenant l'air sur l'esplanade
I met some tourists taking a stroll along the promenade
As adjectives they agree in gender and number with the noun they modify, as in the examples above: une étoile brillante. A number of present participles are also spelled differently when they function as verbs in subordinate clauses, and when they are adjectives. Some common cases are:
| convainquant | convincing | convaincant | convincing |
| différant | differing | différent | different |
| équivalant | being equivalent to | équivalent | equivalent |
| fatiguant | tiring | fatigant | tiring |
| négligeant | neglecting | négligent | negligent |
| précédant | preceding | precedent | previous |
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Verbs with personal subject used impersonally
- Order of multiple pronouns with imperatives
- Coordination of subject pronouns
- Unstressed and Stressed Pronouns
- How to use Be
- Talk about Prices
- Relations between verbs and their complements
- Omission of the article in noun constructions linked by de
- Easy future
- Adjectives used as adverbs
- Adverbs
- Wrong use of neutral le in phrases where 'it' occurs in English
- Differences in the use of numbers in French and English Page numbers, bus numbers
- Types of noun
- Plural of words in "Al"