Difference between revisions of "Language/French/Grammar/Omission-of-the-article-after-sans,-avec,-en,-sur,-sous,-par,-ni"
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<div | <div class="pg_page_title"> French Grammar – Omission of the article after sans, avec, en, sur, sous, par, ni ... ni</div> | ||
The article is frequently omitted when a noun alone follows sans, avec, en, sur, sous, par, or two nouns alone appear in the expression ni . . . ni: | The article is frequently omitted when a noun alone follows sans, avec, en, sur, sous, par, or two nouns alone appear in the expression ni . . . ni: | ||
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|nor a tie | |nor a tie | ||
|} | |} | ||
But if the noun is modified (for example by an adjective) the article is not omitted: | But if the noun is modified (for example by an adjective) the article is not omitted: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Should-I-say-"Madame-le-juge"-or-"Madame-la-juge"?|Should I say "Madame le juge" or "Madame la juge"?]] | * [[Language/French/Grammar/Should-I-say-"Madame-le-juge"-or-"Madame-la-juge"?|Should I say "Madame le juge" or "Madame la juge"?]] | ||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Easy-way-of-generating-the-present-tense|Easy way of generating the present tense]] | * [[Language/French/Grammar/Easy-way-of-generating-the-present-tense|Easy way of generating the present tense]] | ||
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* [[Language/French/Grammar/Nouns-which-exist-only-in-plural-form|Nouns which exist only in plural form]] | * [[Language/French/Grammar/Nouns-which-exist-only-in-plural-form|Nouns which exist only in plural form]] | ||
* [[Language/French/Grammar/How-to-Guess-the-Gender-of-French-Nouns|How to Guess the Gender of French Nouns]] | * [[Language/French/Grammar/How-to-Guess-the-Gender-of-French-Nouns|How to Guess the Gender of French Nouns]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 13:54, 27 March 2023
French Grammar – Omission of the article after sans, avec, en, sur, sous, par, ni ... ni
The article is frequently omitted when a noun alone follows sans, avec, en, sur, sous, par, or two nouns alone appear in the expression ni . . . ni:
French | English |
---|---|
sans arrêt | continuously |
sans difficulté | without difficulty |
sans délai | without delay |
sans sucre | without sugar |
sans manche | with no handle |
avec patience | with patience |
avec difficulté | with difficulty |
en colère | angry |
en guerre | at war |
en réparation | being repaired |
en théorie | in theory |
en marbre | in marble |
sur commande | by order |
sous verre | under glass |
sous pression | under pressure |
deux fois par semaine | twice a week |
par pitié | out of pity |
Il ne portait ni chapeau | He was wearing neither a hat |
ni cravate | nor a tie |
But if the noun is modified (for example by an adjective) the article is not omitted:
French | English |
---|---|
sans la moindre difficulté | without the least difficulty |
sans même le plus petit retard | without even the slightest delay |
avec une patience admirable | with admirable patience |
sous la pression du gouvernement | under pressure from the government |
NB: en cannot normally co-occur with an article. When an article is required, the preposition changes to dans:
en théorie | BUT | dans la théorie d'Einstein |
in theory | in Einstein's theory | |
en pratique | BUT | dans la pratique |
in practice | in practice |
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Should I say "Madame le juge" or "Madame la juge"?
- Easy way of generating the present tense
- Conjugation group 2 — verbs whose infinitive ends in —ir
- Direct object quantifiers and « en »
- Impersonal verbs
- Homophones
- Easy future
- Ordinal numbers as fractions
- Ditransitive verbs
- Measurements and comparisons in French — Numeral nouns and approximations
- Common quantifiers
- Cardinal numbers
- Verbs with prepositions
- Nouns which exist only in plural form
- How to Guess the Gender of French Nouns