Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-Africa"
Line 75: | Line 75: | ||
| | | | ||
* ''eyvān'' ایوان [pes] | * ''eyvān'' ایوان [pes] | ||
* '' | * ''ʿīwān'' إيوان [ara] | ||
|hall | |hall | ||
|Mesopotamia | |Mesopotamia | ||
Line 130: | Line 130: | ||
* ''munára'' муна́ра [hbs] | * ''munára'' муна́ра [hbs] | ||
* ''mūnara'' мұнара [kaz] | * ''mūnara'' мұнара [kaz] | ||
* '' | * ''ṣawmaʿa'' صومعة [ary] | ||
|mosque tower | |mosque tower | ||
| | | | ||
Line 163: | Line 163: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''ipet-isut'' [egy] | ||
|temple | |temple | ||
|El-Karnak | |El-Karnak | ||
Line 266: | Line 266: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''Jāmiʿ al-Qayrawān al-Akbar'' جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Kairouan | |Kairouan | ||
Line 284: | Line 284: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''Jāmiʿ al-Zaytūna'' جامع الزيتونة [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Tunis | |Tunis | ||
Line 293: | Line 293: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''al- | * ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Ṣafāqis'' الجامع الكبير بصفاقس [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Sfax | |Sfax | ||
Line 302: | Line 302: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''al- | * ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Sūsah'' الجامع الكبير بسوسة [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Sousse | |Sousse | ||
Line 311: | Line 311: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''Jāmiʿat al-Qarawīyīn'' جامعة القرويين [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Fez | |Fez | ||
Line 329: | Line 329: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''al- | * ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr fī al-Mahdīyah'' الجامع الكبير في المهدية [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Mahdia | |Mahdia | ||
Line 338: | Line 338: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''al- | * ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr litilimsān'' الجامع الكبير لتلمسان [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Tlemcen | |Tlemcen | ||
Line 347: | Line 347: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''al- | * ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr'' الجامع الكبير [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Algiers | |Algiers | ||
Line 356: | Line 356: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''Masjid al- | * ''Masjid al-Qalʿah'' مسجد القلعة [arb] | ||
|mosque tower | |mosque tower | ||
|Qal'at Bani Hammad | |Qal'at Bani Hammad | ||
Line 374: | Line 374: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''Qubba al- | * ''Qubba al-Baʿdiyyin'' القبة المرابطية [arb] | ||
|monument | |monument | ||
|Marrakesh | |Marrakesh | ||
Line 383: | Line 383: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''Jāmiʿ al-Kutubiyya'' جامع الكتبية [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Marrakesh | |Marrakesh | ||
Line 402: | Line 402: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''Masjid al-Salih | * ''Masjid al-Salih Talaʿi'' مسجد الصالح طلائع [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Cairo | |Cairo | ||
Line 411: | Line 411: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''Ṣawmaʿat Ḥassān'' صومعة حسان [arb] | ||
|mosque tower | |mosque tower | ||
|Rabat | |Rabat | ||
Line 429: | Line 429: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''Jāmiʿ al-Qaṣabah'' جامع القصبة [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Tunis | |Tunis | ||
Line 438: | Line 438: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''Madrasat al- | * ''Madrasat al-ʿaṭṭārīn'' مدرسة العطارين [arb] | ||
|madrasa | |madrasa | ||
|Fez | |Fez | ||
Line 447: | Line 447: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''al-Madrasa | * ''al-Madrasa ʿabū ʿinānīya'' المدرسة البوعنانية [arb] | ||
|madrasa | |madrasa | ||
|Fez | |Fez | ||
Line 456: | Line 456: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''Qalʿat Qāyitbāy'' قلعة قايتباي [arb] | ||
|citadel | |citadel | ||
|Alexandria | |Alexandria | ||
Line 492: | Line 492: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''Jamaʿ al-Muwāssīn'' جامع المواسين [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Marrakesh | |Marrakesh | ||
Line 501: | Line 501: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''Ḍarīḥ al- | * ''Ḍarīḥ al-Saʿdīyīn'' ضريح السعديين [arb] | ||
|tomb | |tomb | ||
|Marrakesh | |Marrakesh | ||
Line 510: | Line 510: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''Jāmiʿ Yūsuf Dāy'' جامع يوسف داي [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Tunis | |Tunis | ||
Line 519: | Line 519: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''al- | * ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Jadīd'' الجامع الجديد [arb] | ||
|mosque | |mosque | ||
|Algiers | |Algiers | ||
Line 528: | Line 528: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''Maʿbad ibn Dannān'' معبد ابن دنان [arb] | ||
* ''Beit K'néset Éven Dannān'' בית הכנסת אבן דאנן [heb] | * ''Beit K'néset Éven Dannān'' בית הכנסת אבן דאנן [heb] | ||
|synagoge | |synagoge | ||
Line 547: | Line 547: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''Sabīl wa-Kuttāb | * ''Sabīl wa-Kuttāb ʿabd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā'' سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا [arb] | ||
|monument, public fountain | |monument, public fountain | ||
|Cairo | |Cairo |
Revision as of 06:32, 23 October 2024
Generic Structure
structure | function | place of origin | time | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
ablution fountain | Iran | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvans | |
|
balcony | Baghdad | 12th century | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashrabiya |
|
dovecote | 13th century | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dovecotes_by_country | |
|
farmhouse | Djerba | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menzels | |
|
fortification | Maghreb | 7th century | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribats |
|
fortified village | Northern Africa | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksour | |
|
garden | Maghreb | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Riads_in_Morocco | |
|
gate | Egypt | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture) | |
|
hall | Mesopotamia | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iwans_(architecture) | |
|
inn | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caravanserais | ||
|
monument | Egypt | 20th century BC | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks |
|
niche | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mihrabs | ||
|
tomb | Egypt | c. 4700 BC | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt |
|
mosque tower | Umayyad Caliphate period | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minarets | |
|
motif | Almohad period | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sebka |
Specific Building
building | function | location | time | style | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
tomb | Giza | c. 2600 BC | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex | ||
|
temple | El-Karnak | c. 1970 BC | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_temple_complex | |
monument | Heliopolis | 20th century BC | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisk_of_Senusret_I_in_Heliopolis | ||
temple | New Amada | 15th Dynasty | |||
necropolis | Luxor | 16th century BC | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valley_of_the_Kings | ||
temple | Luxor | c. 1400 BC | |||
memorial temple | Luxor | 13th century BC | |||
|
temple | Aswan | between 7th century BC and 6th century BC | ![]() | |
|
synagoge | Djerba | 6th century BC | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba) | |
|
temple | Edfu | 237 BC – 57 BC | ![]() | |
mausoleum | Dougga | 2nd century BC | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum | ||
|
amphitheatre | El Djem | 228 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amphitheatre_of_El_Jem | |
tomb | Alexandria | 2nd century | ![]() | ||
|
mosque | Kairouan | 670 | Aghlabid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan |
|
ribāṭ | Monastir | 796 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribat_of_Monastir | |
|
mosque | Tunis | 698 – 864 | Aghlabid | |
|
mosque | Sfax | c. 849 | Aghlabid, Zirid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sfax |
|
mosque | Sousse | 851 | Aghlabid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sousse |
|
mosque | Fez | 857 – 859 | ![]() | |
|
mosque | Kairouan | 866 | Aghlabid, Hafsid | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque |
|
mosque | Mahdia | 916 | Fatimid | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Mahdia |
|
mosque | Tlemcen | 1082 | Almoravid, Zayyanid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tlemcen |
|
mosque | Algiers | 1097 | Almoravid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Algiers |
|
mosque tower | Qal'at Bani Hammad | 11th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qal%27at_Bani_Hammad | |
|
fortified village | Atlas Mountains | 11th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou | |
|
monument | Marrakesh | 1117 or 1125 | Almoravid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba |
|
mosque | Marrakesh | 1147 – betwwen 1158 and 1195 | Zirid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koutoubia_Mosque |
|
mosque | Tinmel | 1148 | Almohad | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tinmel |
|
mosque | Cairo | 1160 | Fatimid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque |
|
mosque tower | Rabat | 1160 | Almohad | ![]() |
|
mosque | Marrakesh | 1185 – 1189/1190 | Almohad | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Mosque,_Marrakech |
|
mosque | Tunis | between 1230 and 1231 – 1233 | Hafsid | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Mosque,_Tunis |
|
madrasa | Fez | 1323 – 1325 | Marinid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Attarine_Madrasa |
|
madrasa | Fez | 1350 – 1355 | Marinid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes |
|
citadel | Alexandria | 1477 – 1479 | Mamluk | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Qaitbay |
|
fortified granery | Tataouine | 15th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane | |
|
madrasa | Marrakesh | 1564 – 1565 | Saadian | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Youssef_Madrasa |
|
mosque | Marrakesh | 1557/1558 – 1570/1571 | Saadian | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bab_Doukkala_mosque |
|
mosque | Marrakesh | 1562/1563 – 1572/1573 | Saadian | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mouassine_Mosque |
|
tomb | Marrakesh | late 16th century | ![]() | |
|
mosque | Tunis | 1631 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Youssef_Dey_Mosque | |
|
mosque | Algiers | 1660 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaa_al-Jdid_(Algiers) | |
|
synagoge | Fez | 17th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue | |
|
kārvānsarāy | Fez | 1711 | Marinid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fondouk_el-Nejjarine |
|
monument, public fountain | Cairo | 1744 | Mamluk | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda |
|
fortress | Ouarzazate | 19th century | Berber | ![]() |
|
palace | Marrakesh | 19th century | Zirid | ![]() |
Other lessons
- Video Games with Real‐Life Locations
- Reading material enhanced for language learning
- Meanings of Country Names
- Best Guitarists
- Internet Dictionaries
- Websites of Laws and Regulations
- Elements of Traditional Architectures: Central America
- What are the differences between Ukrainian and Russian
- Films about Life