Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-Africa"

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Renovation in progress
Renovation in progress


== Generic Object ==
== Generic Structure ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!object
!structure
!function
!function
!place of origin
!place of origin
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|Iran
|Iran
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg/640px-Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvans
 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvans
|-
|-
|
|
Line 49: Line 47:
|
|
|Umayyad Caliphate period
|Umayyad Caliphate period
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Koutoubia_minaret_DSCF8275.jpg/362px-Koutoubia_minaret_DSCF8275.jpg
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minarets
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minarets
|-
|-
|
|
Line 59: Line 56:
|
|
|13<sup>th</sup> century
|13<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Colombier_%C3%A0_Siwa%2C_en_%C3%89gypte.jpg/640px-Colombier_%C3%A0_Siwa%2C_en_%C3%89gypte.jpg
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dovecotes_by_country
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dovecotes_by_country
|-
|
* ''bxn.t'' [egy]
|gate
|Egypt
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture)
|-
|
* ''tekhenu'' [egy]
|monument
|Egypt
|20<sup>th</sup> century BC
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks
|-
|
* ''myr'' [egy]
|tomb
|Egypt
|c. 4700 BC
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt
|}
|}


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!location
!location
!time
!time
!style
!image
!image
|-
|-
|[ara]
|
<div style="text-align:right">هَرَم خُوفُو</div>
 
Haram Ḵūfū
|tomb
|tomb
|Giza
|Giza
|c. 2600 BC
|c. 2600 BC
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/640px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg
|
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Pyramid_of_Giza
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg/640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg
 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex
|-
|-
|[ara]
|
<div style="text-align:right">مسلة المطرية</div>
 
Misalla al-Maṭarīyah
|monument
|monument
|Heliopolis
|Heliopolis
|20<sup>th</sup> century BC
|20<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/320px-Heliopolis200501.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/320px-Heliopolis200501.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisk_of_Senusret_I_in_Heliopolis
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisk_of_Senusret_I_in_Heliopolis
|-
|[egy]
''Bḥd.t''
|temple
|Edfu
|237 BC – 57 BC
|
|Bḥd.t
|-
|-
|[ara]
|[ara]
Line 98: Line 121:
|Cairo
|Cairo
|1160
|1160
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg/640px-Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg/640px-Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg


Line 109: Line 133:
|Cairo
|Cairo
|1744
|1744
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg/525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg/525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda
|}
|}
== Style ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!style
!location
!time
!image
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}
=== Public Fountain ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Arabic
|-
|<div style="text-align:right">سَبِيل</div>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg/525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg
=== Pylon ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Arabic
|-
|<div style="text-align:right">صَرْح</div>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg/640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Naga_L%C3%B6wentempel.jpg/640px-Naga_L%C3%B6wentempel.jpg
=== Pyramid ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Arabic
|-
|<div style="text-align:right">هَرَم</div>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_30sep2005_10.jpg/640px-Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_30sep2005_10.jpg


=== Storage ===
=== Storage ===

Revision as of 21:48, 17 October 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

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main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Renovation in progress

Generic Structure

structure function place of origin time image
  • šāḏarwān شَاذَرْوَان‎ [ara]
  • šâdorvân شادروان [pes]
  • şadırvan شادروان [ota]
  • şadrewan [kmr]
  • šedr̀vān шедр̀ва̄н [hbs]
  • shatërvan [sqi]
  • šodurvon шодурвон [tgk]
 ablution fountain Iran https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvans
  • manār منار [urd]
  • manāra مَنَارَة‎ [ara]
  • manara манара [bak,tat]
  • manora манора [tgk]
  • menara [msa]
  • menâre مناره [pes]
  • minara [rhg,tuk]
  • minara минара [kum]
  • minare [kmr, tur]
  • minare مناره [ota]
  • minarə [aze]
  • minora [uzb]
  • monāra مناره [pus]
  • munar مۇنار [uig]
  • munara [tsg]
  • munara мунара [kir]
  • munára муна́ра [hbs]
  • mūnara мұнара [kaz]
  • ṣawmaʕa صومعة [ary]
 beacon Umayyad Caliphate period https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minarets
  • güvercinlik [tur]
  • güvercinlik گوگرجینلك [ota]
  • kabutarxâne کبوترخانه [pes]
 dovecote 13th century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dovecotes_by_country
  • bxn.t [egy]
 gate Egypt https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture)
  • tekhenu [egy]
 monument Egypt 20th century BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks
  • myr [egy]
 tomb Egypt c. 4700 BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt

Specific Building

building function location time style image
tomb Giza c. 2600 BC 640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex

monument Heliopolis 20th century BC 320px-Heliopolis200501.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisk_of_Senusret_I_in_Heliopolis

[egy]

Bḥd.t

temple Edfu 237 BC – 57 BC Bḥd.t
[ara]
مسجد الصالح طلائع

Masjid al-Salih Tala'i

mosque Cairo 1160 640px-Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque

[ara]
سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا

Sabīl wa-Kuttāb 'abd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā

monument, public fountain Cairo 1744 Mamluk 525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda

Storage

Arabic
غُرْفَة

640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg

Temple

Arabic
مَعْبَد‎

621px-Dendera_7_977.PNG

Theatre

Arabic
مَسْرَح

640px-AlexandriaAmphitheatre.jpg

Farm House

Menzel

Arabic
مَنْزِل

640px-Djerba_architecture_house.jpg

Fortification

Base

Arabic
رِبَاط

319px-TUNISIE_MONASTIR_RIBAT_02.jpg

Citadel

Arabic
قَلْعَة

640px-Citadel_of_Qaitbay2.jpg

Fortress

Arabic
قَصَبَة

640px-150917Jo0283_Ouarzazate_Kasbah_Taourit_%2852527012901%29.jpg

Fortified Village

Arabic
قَصَر

640px-Ait_Benhaddou_Qsar_%28588071549%29.jpg

House

Mud House

640px-Siwa-Homes2009.jpg

Sand House

514px-EL_Ryan_Valley.jpg

Stone House

480px-Village_%C3%A0_B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa%2C_en_Kabylie.jpg

Hut

Nuba Hut

640px-House_in_Toteil_002.jpg

Tikitt

391px-Oasis_de_Tergit_%2808%29.jpg

Roof

Dome

Arabic
قُبَّة‎

640px-Mausol%C3%A9e_de_l%27Imam_Mohamed_Ibn_Ali_el_Mezari_et_la_zaou%C3%AFa_adjacente_03.JPG

Flat Roof

640px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_toit_en_terrasse_et_coupoles.jpg

Hip Roof

Arabic
السَقْفُ المُسَنَّم

640px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Testour_05.JPG

Ornament

Capital

Arabic
تَاج العَمُود‎

320px-Dar_chaaboui_26.jpg

Lantern

Arabic
فَانُوس

321px-Lanterns_from_below.JPG

Plaster Sculpture

640px-Fez_Morocco_105338_%2849685159987%29.jpg

Polished Stones

Arabic
زَلِّيج‎

640px-Moroccan_mosaic_%2815127120043%29.jpg

Structure

Arcade

Arabic
السَّاباط

Caire_Al_Nasir_2.jpg

Courtyard

Arabic
رِيَاض‎

640px-Riad_du_Figuier_courtyard_-_Essaouira_188.jpg

Four-Arch

640px-Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun%2C_Cairo%2C_Egypt4.jpg

Four-Centred Arch

640px-Cairo%2C_moschea_di_as-salih_talai%2C_02.JPG

Latticed Balcony

Arabic
مَشْرَبِيَّة‎

640px-Moucharabier_-_panoramio.jpg

Lambrequin Arch

347px-Al-Attarine_Madrasa_DSCF3633_%28R_Prazeres%29.jpg

Multifoil Arch

640px-Koutoubia_minaret_east_side_top_tier.jpg

Mosque Courtyard

Arabic
صَحْن

640px-GreatMosqueofKairouanTunisia.jpg

Niche

Arabic
مِحْرَاب

360px-Zaouia_Sidi_Abid_el_Ghariani_mihrab.jpg

Portico

Arabic
رِوَاق

640px-M.Ali_Mosque6.JPG

640px-Gizeh_-_Mastaba_des_Seschemnefer_IV_2019-11-03a.jpg

Pulpit

Arabic
مِنْبَر

360px-Assuan_el-Tabia_03.JPG

Raised Platform

Arabic
دِكَّة / دَكَّة

640px-Sultan_Hasan_Dikka.JPG

Rectangular Hall

Arabic
إِيوَان

360px-Iwan_-_Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan.jpg


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Other lessons

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