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{{Central-kurdish-Page-Top}}
{{Central-kurdish-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-kurdish|Central Kurdish]]  → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Greetings → Introduction to Greetings</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-kurdish|Central Kurdish]]  → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Greetings</div>


{{#seo:
Welcome to the '''Introduction to Greetings''' lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Central Kurdish Course"! Today, we embark on an exciting journey into the world of Central Kurdish greetings, a vital aspect of communication that helps build connections and establish rapport with others. Greetings are often the first words we share with someone, and they can set the tone for a conversation. Knowing how to greet someone in their own language can make a lasting impression and show respect for their culture.
|title=Central Kurdish Vocabulary → Basic Greetings → Introduction to Greetings
 
|keywords=Central Kurdish, Kurdish language, Basic Greetings, Greetings in Central Kurdish, Kurdish phrases, Kurdish culture
In this lesson, we'll cover various greetings used in Central Kurdish, including how to say hello and goodbye, as well as some common expressions you can use in everyday interactions. By the end of this lesson, you'll have a solid foundation in greetings that will help you navigate social situations with confidence and warmth.
|description=Learn how to say hello, goodbye, and other basic greetings in Central Kurdish. This lesson will help you start conversations and build connections with Kurdish speakers.
}}


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Why Greetings Matter ===


In this lesson, we will explore the topic of basic greetings in Central Kurdish. Greetings are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to establish connections, show respect, and start conversations. By learning how to say hello, goodbye, and other common greetings, you will be able to engage with Kurdish speakers and navigate social interactions more effectively. This lesson will provide you with a solid foundation in greeting vocabulary and cultural nuances associated with greetings in Central Kurdish.
Greetings are more than just words; they are a bridge between cultures and people. In Central Kurdish culture, greetings are a way to show hospitality and kindness. When you greet someone, you acknowledge their presence, and this simple act can lead to deeper conversations and friendships. Understanding and using greetings appropriately can enrich your experience with Kurdish speakers and demonstrate your appreciation for their language and customs.


== Importance of Basic Greetings ==
=== Structure of the Lesson ===


Mastering basic greetings is crucial for anyone learning a new language. Greetings serve as an icebreaker, allowing you to establish a positive rapport with native speakers. By greeting someone in their language, you demonstrate respect for their culture and show a genuine interest in connecting with them. In Central Kurdish, greetings play a significant role in everyday interactions, whether you are meeting someone for the first time, saying goodbye, or expressing gratitude. Understanding and using the appropriate greetings will greatly enhance your ability to communicate and build relationships with Kurdish speakers.
In this lesson, we will explore:


== Structure of the Lesson ==
* Basic greetings in Central Kurdish


This lesson is divided into several sections to provide a comprehensive understanding of basic greetings in Central Kurdish. We will begin by learning how to say hello and introduce ourselves, followed by exploring various ways to say goodbye. Additionally, we will discuss other common greetings used in different contexts, such as "thank you" and "you're welcome." Each section will provide detailed explanations, pronunciation guides, and examples to ensure a thorough understanding of the greetings. Furthermore, we will delve into the cultural aspects of greetings in Central Kurdish, highlighting any regional variations and historical influences.
* Pronunciations and English translations


== Saying Hello and Introducing Yourself ==
* Cultural notes on greetings


=== Greeting: Hello ===
* Practice exercises to reinforce your learning


In Central Kurdish, there are multiple ways to say hello. The most common greeting is "سڵاو" (pronounced as "sllaw"). This greeting is used in both formal and informal settings and is appropriate for any time of the day. It is equivalent to the English greeting "hello" or "hi."
== Basic Greetings in Central Kurdish ==


Here are a few examples of how to use the greeting "سڵاو" in Central Kurdish:
Let's dive into the essential greetings you will use frequently when speaking Central Kurdish. Below, you'll find a table of common greetings, their pronunciations, and English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| سڵاو || sllaw || Hello
 
| سلاو || silaw || Hello
 
|-
|-
| سڵاو بۆت || sllaw bot || Hello to you
 
| خۆشەویستم || xoşeweştem || Nice to meet you
 
|-
|-
| سڵاو، چۆنت؟ || sllaw, chont? || Hello, how are you?
 
| رەحمت || rehmət || Thank you
 
|-
|-
| سڵاو، حاڵەتەکەت چیه؟ || sllaw, haleteket cheye? || Hello, how are you doing?
|}


=== Greeting: Good morning ===
| بەرەوپێشتر || berêwepêşter || Goodbye (formal)


To greet someone in the morning, you can use the phrase "بەخێربێن" (pronounced as "be^xerbe^n"). This phrase is equivalent to the English greeting "good morning." It is a polite and respectful way to start the day and is commonly used until noon.
|-


Here are a few examples of how to use the greeting "بەخێربێن" in Central Kurdish:
| چاوەڕوانم || çawerwanim || See you later


{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| بەخێربێن || be^xerbe^n || Good morning
 
| سەلام || salaam || Peace (informal greeting)
 
|-
|-
| بەخێربێن، رۆژتان پیرۆزبێت || be^xerbe^n, rojtan pirozbe^t || Good morning, have a blessed day
 
| چۆنی؟ || çoni? || How are you? (informal)
 
|-
|-
| بەخێربێن، نوێرۆزتان پیرۆزبێت || be^xerbe^n, nawroz^tan pirozbe^t || Good morning, happy new day (typically used during the Kurdish New Year)
|}


=== Greeting: Good afternoon ===
| زۆر باشم || zor başim || I'm very well (response)


To greet someone in the afternoon, you can use the phrase "بەخێربێن" (pronounced as "be^xerbe^n"). This phrase is also used to say "good afternoon" in Central Kurdish. It is a versatile greeting that can be used throughout the afternoon.
|-


Here are a few examples of how to use the greeting "بەخێربێن" in Central Kurdish:
| خۆش بێت || xoş beit || Have a good day


{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| بەخێربێن || be^xerbe^n || Good afternoon
 
| بەرەوپێشتر دەنیشین || berêwepêşter denişin || Take care (informal)
 
|-
|-
| بەخێربێن، رۆژتان پیرۆزبێت || be^xerbe^n, rojtan pirozbe^t || Good afternoon, have a blessed day
 
| کەس نایەوە || kes nayewa || Who is this? (when meeting someone new)
 
|-
|-
| بەخێربێن، نوێرۆزتان پیرۆزبێت || be^xerbe^n, nawroz^tan pirozbe^t || Good afternoon, happy new day (typically used during the Kurdish New Year)
|}


=== Greeting: Good evening ===
| بەرز و پەرز || berz û perz || Long live you (a respectful greeting)


To greet someone in the evening, you can use the phrase "بەخێربێن" (pronounced as "be^xerbe^n"). This phrase is also used to say "good evening" in Central Kurdish. It is a versatile greeting that can be used throughout the evening.
|-


Here are a few examples of how to use the greeting "بەخێربێن" in Central Kurdish:
| بەرز و کوردی || berz û kurdi || Live long and prosperous


{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| بەخێربێن || be^xerbe^n || Good evening
 
| بەرزەوە || berzewê || A greeting for someone who is departing
 
|-
|-
| بەخێربێن، شوێنتان پیرۆزبێت || be^xerbe^n, shwentan pirozbe^t || Good evening, have a blessed night
 
| بەرز بێت || berz beit || May you be high (a wish of good fortune)
 
|-
|-
| بەخێربێن، نوێرۆزتان پیرۆزبێت || be^xerbe^n, nawroz^tan pirozbe^t || Good evening, happy new night
|}


=== Greeting: Good night ===
| سەرکەوتن || sərkewtin || Success (a greeting for good luck)


To say "good night" in Central Kurdish, you can use the phrase "شب خەش" (pronounced as "shab xesh"). This phrase is used to bid someone farewell before they go to sleep or at the end of the day.
|-


Here are a few examples of how to use the greeting "شب خەش" in Central Kurdish:
| شاد و خۆش || şad û xoş || Happy and joyful (wishing happiness)


{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| شب خەش || shab xesh || Good night
 
| بەرز و چەندین || berz û çendin || High and numerous (wishing abundance)
 
|-
|-
| شب خەش، بەخێربێن || shab xesh, be^xerbe^n || Good night, goodbye
 
| سەر بەرز || sər berz || To the top (a motivational greeting)
 
|-
|-
| شب خەش، خوابتان خەش || shab xesh, khawabtan xesh || Good night, sweet dreams
 
| زۆر خۆشم || zor xoşim || I’m very happy (response to a greeting)
 
|}
|}


=== Introducing Yourself ===
=== Cultural Notes on Greetings ===
 
In Kurdish culture, greetings can vary based on the time of day, the relationship between individuals, and the context of the interaction. Here are some cultural notes to keep in mind:
 
* '''Personal Space''': When greeting someone, especially close friends or family, it's common to exchange hugs or kisses on the cheeks. However, maintain respect for personal space, especially with new acquaintances.
 
* '''Formal vs. Informal''': Use formal greetings when addressing elders or in professional settings. Informal greetings are appropriate among friends and family.
 
* '''Follow-Up Questions''': After greeting someone, it's customary to ask about their well-being or family. This shows genuine interest and respect for the other person.
 
* '''Body Language''': A warm smile and eye contact enhance your greeting and show friendliness.
 
== Practice Exercises ==


When meeting someone for the first time, it is customary to introduce yourself. In Central Kurdish, you can use the following phrases to introduce yourself:
To reinforce your understanding of greetings, here are some exercises you can practice. Try to use the greetings you’ve learned in various scenarios, and see how they fit into conversations.


- "من نازم" (pronounced as "min nazm") is the equivalent of "My name is" in English. You can follow this phrase with your name to introduce yourself.
=== Exercise 1: Matching Greetings ===
- "من" (pronounced as "min") can be used on its own to simply say "I am" followed by your name.


Here are a few examples of how to introduce yourself in Central Kurdish:
Match the Central Kurdish greeting with its English translation.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Central Kurdish !! English
 
|-
|-
| من نازم، ناوم ئەحمەدە || min nazm, nawm Ahmede || My name is Ahmed
 
| سلاو || A. Goodbye (formal)
 
|-
|-
| من نازم، ناوم سارا هەیدر || min nazm, nawm Sara Heyder || My name is Sara Heyder
 
| خۆشەویستم || B. How are you?
 
|-
|-
| من، ناوم ئەحمەد || min, nawm Ahmed || I am Ahmed
 
| رەحمت || C. Nice to meet you
 
|-
|-
| من، ناوم سارا || min, nawm Sara || I am Sara
 
| بەرەوپێشتر || D. Thank you
 
|-
 
| چۆنی؟ || E. Hello
 
|}
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
* '''Solution''':


Greetings in Central Kurdish are not only about exchanging pleasantries but also reflect the cultural values and social norms of the Kurdish people. In Kurdish culture, greetings are seen as an opportunity to show respect, honor, and hospitality. When greeting someone, it is common to shake hands, maintain eye contact, and smile. Additionally, Kurds often inquire about each other's well-being and engage in small talk before moving on to the main conversation. It is important to be attentive and respond genuinely when someone asks about your well-being or shares personal information. By understanding and respecting these cultural nuances, you can create a positive impression and establish meaningful connections with Kurdish speakers.
1. سلاو - E. Hello


== Practice Exercises ==
2. خۆشەویستم - C. Nice to meet you
 
3. رەحمت - D. Thank you
 
4. بەرەوپێشتر - A. Goodbye (formal)
 
5. چۆنی؟ - B. How are you?
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the correct greeting:
 
1. When you meet someone for the first time, you say: ___ (سلاو / بەرەوپێشتر).
 
2. To say thank you, you would respond with: ___ (رەحمت / خۆشەویستم).
 
3. If you want to ask someone how they are, you would say: ___ (چۆنی؟ / سەرکەوتن).
 
* '''Solution''':
 
1. سلاو
 
2. رەحمت
 
3. چۆنی؟
 
=== Exercise 3: Short Dialogue Practice ===
 
Create a short dialogue using at least three greetings from the lesson. For example:
 
'''Person A''': سلاو! چۆنی؟ 
 
'''Person B''': زۆر باشم، رەحمت! خۆشەویستم.
 
* '''Solution''': 
 
Person A: سلاو! چۆنی؟ (Hello! How are you?) 
 
Person B: زۆر باشم، رەحمت! خۆشەویستم. (I’m very well, thank you! Nice to meet you.)
 
=== Exercise 4: Role Play ===
 
Pair up with a partner and role-play meeting someone new. Use the greetings learned in this lesson to introduce yourselves. Take turns being Person A and Person B.
 
=== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Greeting ===
 
Invent a greeting in Central Kurdish that combines words you’ve learned. Share it with the class and explain its meaning.
 
=== Exercise 6: Listening Practice ===


Now it's time to practice what you've learned. The following exercises will help you reinforce your knowledge of basic greetings in Central Kurdish. Try to complete the exercises without referring to the lesson material, and then check your answers.
Listen to a native Kurdish speaker greet someone and identify the greetings used. Write down the phrases you hear.


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
=== Exercise 7: Cultural Exploration ===


Complete the following sentences with the appropriate greeting in Central Kurdish:
Research a Kurdish greeting custom that is unique to a specific region or community. Present your findings to the class.


1. ___ بۆت! (Hello to you!)
=== Exercise 8: Group Discussion ===
2. نوێرۆزتان ___! (Happy new day!)
3. ___، چۆنت؟ (Hello, how are you?)
4. ___، رۆژتان پیرۆزبێت! (Good morning, have a blessed day!)
5. شب خەش، ___! (Good night, goodbye!)


Exercise 2: Dialogue Completion
Discuss with your classmates the importance of greetings in your own culture. How do they compare to Kurdish greetings?


Complete the following dialogue with the appropriate greetings in Central Kurdish:
=== Exercise 9: Write a Letter ===


Person A: سڵاو، ___؟
Write a short letter to a Kurdish friend using at least five greetings from this lesson.
Person B: بەخێربێن، رۆژتان ___.
Person A: تەنها ___، سوپاس.
Person B: ____.


Exercise 3: Role Play
=== Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself ===


Imagine you are meeting a Kurdish friend for the first time. Create a short role play dialogue where you introduce yourself and exchange greetings.
Create a quiz for yourself using the greetings learned in this lesson. Include questions like: "What is the Kurdish word for 'thank you'?"


== Solutions ==
* '''Solution''':


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
1. رەحمت (rehmət)


1. سڵاو بۆت!
By engaging in these exercises, you'll solidify your understanding of greetings in Central Kurdish and feel more comfortable using them in real-life situations. Remember, practice makes perfect!
2. نوێرۆزتان پیرۆزبێت!
3. سڵاو، چۆنت؟
4. بەخێربێن، رۆژتان پیرۆزبێت!
5. شب خەش، خوابتان خەش!


Exercise 2: Dialogue Completion
As we conclude this lesson, I hope you feel excited to put your new greeting skills into action. The warmth of a greeting can open doors to friendships and meaningful conversations. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be greeting friends and strangers alike with confidence in Central Kurdish.


Person A: سڵاو، چۆنت؟
{{#seo:
Person B: بەخێربێن، رۆژتان پیرۆزبێت.
Person A: تەنها سڵاو، سوپاس.
Person B: شتی؟


Exercise 3: Role Play
|title=Introduction to Greetings in Central Kurdish


Person A: سڵاو! من نازم، ناوم ئەحمەدە. تۆ چیت؟
|keywords=Kurdish greetings, Central Kurdish vocabulary, language learning, greetings in Kurdish, cultural expressions, beginner Kurdish
Person B: سڵاو! من نازم، ناوم سارا. خۆشەویستم.
Person A: خۆشەویستم، سارا. چۆنیت؟
Person B: بەخێربێن! من باشم. تۆ چۆنیت؟


== Conclusion ==
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to greet others in Central Kurdish, including common phrases and cultural insights to enhance your communication skills.


Congratulations! You have completed the "Introduction to Greetings" lesson in Central Kurdish. You have learned how to say hello, goodbye, and introduce yourself in Central Kurdish. By mastering these basic greetings, you will be able to confidently engage with native Kurdish speakers and build connections. Remember to practice using these greetings in real-life situations to further enhance your language skills. In the next lesson, we will explore polite expressions such as "please," "thank you," and "excuse me" in Central Kurdish. Keep up the great work!
}}


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Latest revision as of 06:01, 2 August 2024

Next Lesson — Polite Expressions ▶️

33B48169-1935-43CC-8104-4BB1790F7171.png
Central KurdishVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Introduction to Greetings

Welcome to the Introduction to Greetings lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Central Kurdish Course"! Today, we embark on an exciting journey into the world of Central Kurdish greetings, a vital aspect of communication that helps build connections and establish rapport with others. Greetings are often the first words we share with someone, and they can set the tone for a conversation. Knowing how to greet someone in their own language can make a lasting impression and show respect for their culture.

In this lesson, we'll cover various greetings used in Central Kurdish, including how to say hello and goodbye, as well as some common expressions you can use in everyday interactions. By the end of this lesson, you'll have a solid foundation in greetings that will help you navigate social situations with confidence and warmth.

Why Greetings Matter[edit | edit source]

Greetings are more than just words; they are a bridge between cultures and people. In Central Kurdish culture, greetings are a way to show hospitality and kindness. When you greet someone, you acknowledge their presence, and this simple act can lead to deeper conversations and friendships. Understanding and using greetings appropriately can enrich your experience with Kurdish speakers and demonstrate your appreciation for their language and customs.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • Basic greetings in Central Kurdish
  • Pronunciations and English translations
  • Cultural notes on greetings
  • Practice exercises to reinforce your learning

Basic Greetings in Central Kurdish[edit | edit source]

Let's dive into the essential greetings you will use frequently when speaking Central Kurdish. Below, you'll find a table of common greetings, their pronunciations, and English translations.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
سلاو silaw Hello
خۆشەویستم xoşeweştem Nice to meet you
رەحمت rehmət Thank you
بەرەوپێشتر berêwepêşter Goodbye (formal)
چاوەڕوانم çawerwanim See you later
سەلام salaam Peace (informal greeting)
چۆنی؟ çoni? How are you? (informal)
زۆر باشم zor başim I'm very well (response)
خۆش بێت xoş beit Have a good day
بەرەوپێشتر دەنیشین berêwepêşter denişin Take care (informal)
کەس نایەوە kes nayewa Who is this? (when meeting someone new)
بەرز و پەرز berz û perz Long live you (a respectful greeting)
بەرز و کوردی berz û kurdi Live long and prosperous
بەرزەوە berzewê A greeting for someone who is departing
بەرز بێت berz beit May you be high (a wish of good fortune)
سەرکەوتن sərkewtin Success (a greeting for good luck)
شاد و خۆش şad û xoş Happy and joyful (wishing happiness)
بەرز و چەندین berz û çendin High and numerous (wishing abundance)
سەر بەرز sər berz To the top (a motivational greeting)
زۆر خۆشم zor xoşim I’m very happy (response to a greeting)

Cultural Notes on Greetings[edit | edit source]

In Kurdish culture, greetings can vary based on the time of day, the relationship between individuals, and the context of the interaction. Here are some cultural notes to keep in mind:

  • Personal Space: When greeting someone, especially close friends or family, it's common to exchange hugs or kisses on the cheeks. However, maintain respect for personal space, especially with new acquaintances.
  • Formal vs. Informal: Use formal greetings when addressing elders or in professional settings. Informal greetings are appropriate among friends and family.
  • Follow-Up Questions: After greeting someone, it's customary to ask about their well-being or family. This shows genuine interest and respect for the other person.
  • Body Language: A warm smile and eye contact enhance your greeting and show friendliness.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding of greetings, here are some exercises you can practice. Try to use the greetings you’ve learned in various scenarios, and see how they fit into conversations.

Exercise 1: Matching Greetings[edit | edit source]

Match the Central Kurdish greeting with its English translation.

Central Kurdish English
سلاو A. Goodbye (formal)
خۆشەویستم B. How are you?
رەحمت C. Nice to meet you
بەرەوپێشتر D. Thank you
چۆنی؟ E. Hello
  • Solution:

1. سلاو - E. Hello

2. خۆشەویستم - C. Nice to meet you

3. رەحمت - D. Thank you

4. بەرەوپێشتر - A. Goodbye (formal)

5. چۆنی؟ - B. How are you?

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct greeting:

1. When you meet someone for the first time, you say: ___ (سلاو / بەرەوپێشتر).

2. To say thank you, you would respond with: ___ (رەحمت / خۆشەویستم).

3. If you want to ask someone how they are, you would say: ___ (چۆنی؟ / سەرکەوتن).

  • Solution:

1. سلاو

2. رەحمت

3. چۆنی؟

Exercise 3: Short Dialogue Practice[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue using at least three greetings from the lesson. For example:

Person A: سلاو! چۆنی؟

Person B: زۆر باشم، رەحمت! خۆشەویستم.

  • Solution:

Person A: سلاو! چۆنی؟ (Hello! How are you?)

Person B: زۆر باشم، رەحمت! خۆشەویستم. (I’m very well, thank you! Nice to meet you.)

Exercise 4: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and role-play meeting someone new. Use the greetings learned in this lesson to introduce yourselves. Take turns being Person A and Person B.

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Greeting[edit | edit source]

Invent a greeting in Central Kurdish that combines words you’ve learned. Share it with the class and explain its meaning.

Exercise 6: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native Kurdish speaker greet someone and identify the greetings used. Write down the phrases you hear.

Exercise 7: Cultural Exploration[edit | edit source]

Research a Kurdish greeting custom that is unique to a specific region or community. Present your findings to the class.

Exercise 8: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with your classmates the importance of greetings in your own culture. How do they compare to Kurdish greetings?

Exercise 9: Write a Letter[edit | edit source]

Write a short letter to a Kurdish friend using at least five greetings from this lesson.

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Create a quiz for yourself using the greetings learned in this lesson. Include questions like: "What is the Kurdish word for 'thank you'?"

  • Solution:

1. رەحمت (rehmət)

By engaging in these exercises, you'll solidify your understanding of greetings in Central Kurdish and feel more comfortable using them in real-life situations. Remember, practice makes perfect!

As we conclude this lesson, I hope you feel excited to put your new greeting skills into action. The warmth of a greeting can open doors to friendships and meaningful conversations. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be greeting friends and strangers alike with confidence in Central Kurdish.

Table of Contents - Central Kurdish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings


Pronouns and Nouns


Numbers and Counting


Basic Sentence Structure


Time and Dates


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Housing and Accommodations


Central Kurdish Culture and Society


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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Next Lesson — Polite Expressions ▶️