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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Somali|Somali]]  → [[Language/Somali/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Somali/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions and Conjunctions → Common Prepositions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Somali|Somali]]  → [[Language/Somali/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Somali/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Common Prepositions</div>


__TOC__
Understanding the role of prepositions is crucial in mastering any language, including Somali. Prepositions are the unsung heroes of grammar; they help us make connections between words, phrases, and clauses, providing clarity and context. In this lesson, we will explore some of the most common prepositions in Somali and how to use them effectively in sentences.
 
This lesson will not only introduce you to the vocabulary of prepositions but also demonstrate their usage through practical examples. By the end of this lesson, you should feel more confident in incorporating these prepositions into your everyday Somali conversations.
 
Here’s how we’ll structure our lesson:
 
== Introduction to Prepositions ==
 
=== What are Prepositions? ===


== Introduction ==
Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. They usually indicate relationships of time, place, direction, and manner. In Somali, like in English, prepositions help paint a clearer picture of the action being described.


Welcome to the lesson on Somali prepositions! In this lesson, we will explore the most common prepositions used in the Somali language and how to use them in sentences. Prepositions are essential in any language as they provide crucial information about the relationship between different elements in a sentence. Understanding and using prepositions correctly will greatly enhance your Somali language skills and enable you to express yourself more accurately and precisely.
=== Importance of Prepositions in Somali ===


Throughout this lesson, we will cover a wide range of prepositions and provide numerous examples to help you grasp their usage effectively. We will also delve into the cultural aspects of prepositions, exploring any regional variations and historical reasons for these differences. So, let's dive into the world of Somali prepositions and unlock the beauty of this linguistic tool!
Using the correct preposition can change the meaning of a sentence entirely. Understanding prepositions will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Somali, whether you're giving directions, describing a location, or discussing time.


== Common Prepositions ==
__TOC__


Prepositions play a vital role in Somali grammar, as they establish connections between various elements in a sentence. They indicate location, time, direction, and relationships between people or objects. In Somali, prepositions are typically placed before nouns or pronouns, and they govern the case of the noun or pronoun that follows them. Let's now explore some of the most commonly used prepositions in Somali:
== Common Somali Prepositions ==


=== 1. Ku ===
In this section, we will explore 20 common Somali prepositions, their meanings, and how to use them in sentences. Each preposition will be accompanied by examples to illustrate its usage.


The preposition "ku" is one of the most versatile and widely used prepositions in Somali. It can be translated as "at," "in," "on," or "to," depending on the context. Here are a few examples of how "ku" is used:
=== List of Common Prepositions ===


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Ku jira  || Koo jeeruh  || In
 
| ku || ku || in, at, on
 
|-
|-
| Ku dhex jira  || Koo dehkh jeeruh  || Between
 
| ka || ka || from, out of
 
|-
|-
| Ku dhow  || Koo dhow  || Under
 
| ilaa || ilaa || until, to
 
|-
|-
| Ku taal  || Koo taal  || To
 
| dhex || dhex || between, among
 
|-
 
| hor || hor || in front of
 
|-
 
| gadaal || gadaal || behind
 
|-
 
| kor || kor || above, over
 
|-
 
| hoos || hoos || below, under
 
|-
 
| ag || ag || near, by
 
|-
 
| la || la || with
 
|-
 
| aan || aan || without
 
|-
 
| ka dib || ka dib || after
 
|-
 
| ka hor || ka hor || before
 
|-
 
| dhexda || dhexda || in the middle of
 
|-
 
| xagga || xagga || towards
 
|-
 
| ilaa iyo || ilaa iyo || from...to
 
|-
 
| ka sokow || ka sokow || besides, apart from
 
|-
 
| u || u || for, to
 
|-
 
| xitaa || xitaa || even
 
|-
 
| ku xusan || ku xusan || according to
 
|-
 
| ku dhawaad || ku dhawaad || about, approximately
 
|}
|}


=== 2. Ka ===
=== Example Sentences ===


The preposition "ka" is another essential preposition in Somali, indicating direction or movement towards something. It can be translated as "to," "towards," or "for." Here are a few examples:
Let’s take a look at how each of these prepositions is used in sentences:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Waan ku faraxsanahay. || Waan ku faraxsanahay. || I am happy with you.
|-
| Booqashadayda ka timid magaalada. || Booqashadayda ka timid magaalada. || My visit is from the city.
|-
| Waxaan sugayaa ilaa berri. || Waxaan sugayaa ilaa berri. || I will wait until tomorrow.
|-
|-
| Ka hortag  || Kah hor-tag  || Towards
 
| Buugga wuxuu dhex yaalaa miiska. || Buugga wuxuu dhex yaalaa miiska. || The book is between the tables.
 
|-
|-
| Ka soo baxay  || Kah so bahkh-eye  || From
 
| Guri hor yaal. || Guri hor yaal. || The house is in front.
 
|-
|-
| Ka soo jeedo  || Kah so jay-doh  || Except
 
| Waan joogi doonaa gadaal. || Waan joogi doonaa gadaal. || I will be sitting behind.
 
|-
|-
| Ka dib  || Kah dib  || After
|}


=== 3. Ee ===
| Diyaaraddu waxay kor taagan tahay. || Diyaaraddu waxay kor taagan tahay. || The plane is flying above.
 
|-
 
| Kalluunka hoos ku jira. || Kalluunka hoos ku jira. || The fish is below.
 
|-
 
| Waxyaabaha agteeda. || Waxyaabaha agteeda. || The things are near it.
 
|-


The preposition "ee" is commonly used to indicate possession or belonging in Somali. It can be translated as "of" or "belonging to." Here are a few examples:
| Waan la joogaa asxaabtayda. || Waan la joogaa asxaabtayda. || I am with my friends.


{| class="wikitable"
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Caruurta ah  || Cah-roo-rah-tah ah  || Of children
 
| Waxba ma jiraan aan ka hadlin. || Waxba ma jiraan aan ka hadlin. || There is nothing to talk about without.
 
|-
|-
| Dugsiyada Soomaaliyeed  || Doo-gee-yah-dah Soo-mah-lee-yehd  || Of Somali schools
 
| Ka dib, waxaan u safri doonaa. || Ka dib, waxaan u safri doonaa. || After that, I will travel.
 
|-
|-
| Buugga aan qorin  || Boo-gah ah-an koh-rin  || Of the book I wrote
|}


=== 4. Geli ===
| Ka hor, waxaan u baahanahay. || Ka hor, waxaan u baahanahay. || Before that, I need.
 
|-


The preposition "geli" is used to express the idea of "through" or "by means of" in Somali. It indicates the method or tool used to accomplish an action. Here are a few examples:
| Wuxuu dhexda ku jiraa. || Wuxuu dhexda ku jiraa. || He is in the middle of.


{| class="wikitable"
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Waxaad ku geli kartaa baabuur  || Wah-xaad koo geh-lee kar-tah bah-buur  || You can travel by bus
 
| Waxaan u socdaa xagga magaalada. || Waxaan u socdaa xagga magaalada. || I am going towards the city.
 
|-
|-
| Waxaan heli doonaa dhamaan aaladaha  || Wah-xaan heh-lee doo-nah dah-maan ah-lah-dah-hah  || I will find all the tools
 
| Waxaan ka imid ilaa iyo Muqdisho. || Waxaan ka imid ilaa iyo Muqdisho. || I have come from...to Mogadishu.
 
|-
|-
| Geli koronto  || Geh-lee koh-ron-toh  || Through the window
|}


=== 5. Iyo ===
| Waxyaabaha ka sokow, waxaan jecelahay. || Waxyaabaha ka sokow, waxaan jecelahay. || Apart from those things, I like.
 
|-


The preposition "iyo" is an important conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in Somali. It can be translated as "and" or "with." Here are a few examples:
| Waxaan u dirayaa farriin u ah. || Waxaan u dirayaa farriin u ah. || I am sending a message for.


{| class="wikitable"
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Aniga iyo aabo kale  || Ah-nee-gah ee-yoh ah-boh kah-leh  || Me and another father
 
| Xitaa waxaan rabaa inaad tagto. || Xitaa waxaan rabaa inaad tagto. || I even want you to go.
 
|-
|-
| Waxaan ku jiraa qoys iyo saaxiib  || Wah-xaan koo jeer-ah koh-ees ee-yoh sah-khee-b  || I am with my family and friends
 
| Ku xusan buugga. || Ku xusan buugga. || According to the book.
 
|-
|-
| Waxaan ku qabaa buug iyo qoraal  || Wah-xaan koo kah-bah buug ee-yoh koh-raal  || I have a book and a pen
 
| Ku dhawaad 10 maalmood. || Ku dhawaad 10 maalmood. || About 10 days.
 
|}
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now that we’ve covered the prepositions and their usages, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition from the list provided: '''ku, ka, ilaa, dhex, hor'''
 
1. Buugga wuxuu _____ miiska yaalaa.
 
2. Waan ku faraxsanahay _____ asxaabta.
 
3. Waxaan sugaa _____ berri.
 
4. Guri wuxuu _____ magaalada yaalaa.
 
5. Waan joogi doonaa _____ dhinaca.
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 1 ===
 
1. Buugga wuxuu '''dhex''' miiska yaalaa. (The book is between the tables.)
 
2. Waan ku faraxsanahay '''ku''' asxaabta. (I am happy with my friends.)
 
3. Waxaan sugaa '''ilaa''' berri. (I will wait until tomorrow.)
 
4. Guri wuxuu '''hor''' magaalada yaalaa. (The house is in front of the city.)
 
5. Waan joogi doonaa '''gadaal''' dhinaca. (I will be sitting behind the side.)
 
=== Exercise 2: Translation Challenge ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Somali using the appropriate prepositions:


Understanding the cultural context of a language is essential for effective communication. In Somali culture, prepositions are not only linguistic tools but also significant indicators of social relationships and customs. For example, the preposition "ku" is often used to show respect and honor when referring to someone's presence or location. It reflects the importance placed on politeness and proper etiquette in Somali society. Similarly, the preposition "ka" is used to express gratitude or appreciation when addressing someone directly. These cultural nuances add depth and richness to the Somali language and should be considered when using prepositions in Somali conversations.
1. The cat is under the table.


Somali society also has regional variations in the usage and understanding of prepositions. For instance, the preposition "ka" can have slightly different meanings in different regions of Somalia. In some areas, it is used to indicate possession or belonging, while in others, it denotes direction or movement. These regional variations reflect the diverse cultural heritage of Somalia and the influence of different dialects spoken throughout the country.
2. I am with my family.


== Practice Exercises ==
3. He arrived after the meeting.
 
4. The park is next to the school.
 
5. She is from Hargeisa.
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 2 ===
 
1. Bisaddu hoos bay miiska ku jirtaa. (The cat is under the table.)
 
2. Waan la joogaa qoyskayga. (I am with my family.)
 
3. Wuxuu yimid ka dib kulanka. (He arrived after the meeting.)
 
4. Beerta waxay agteeda tahay iskuulka. (The park is next to the school.)
 
5. Waxay ka timid Hargeysa. (She is from Hargeisa.)
 
=== Exercise 3: Create Sentences ===
 
Using the following prepositions, create meaningful sentences in Somali:
 
1. kor
 
2. ka hor
 
3. la
 
4. dhexda
 
5. u
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 3 ===
 
1. Diyaaraddu waxay kor taagan tahay. (The plane is flying above.)
 
2. Ka hor intaanan tagin, waxaan u baahanahay in aan cuno. (Before going, I need to eat.)
 
3. Waan la joogaa qaraabadayda. (I am with my relatives.)
 
4. Wuxuu dhexda ku jiraa. (He is in the middle of.)
 
5. Waxaan u dirayaa farriin u ah saaxiibkay. (I am sending a message for my friend.)
 
=== Exercise 4: Identify the Preposition ===
 
Read the following sentences and identify the preposition used:
 
1. Waxaan ka imid Muqdisho.
 
2. Buugga wuxuu dhex yaalaa miiska.
 
3. Waan ku faraxsanahay.
 
4. Guri hor yaal.
 
5. Wax walba waa ka sokow.
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 4 ===
 
1. ka (from)
 
2. dhex (between)
 
3. ku (with)
 
4. hor (in front of)
 
5. ka sokow (apart from)
 
=== Exercise 5: Matching Exercise ===
 
Match the Somali prepositions with their English translations:
 
1. kor
 
2. hoos
 
3. la
 
4. hor
 
5. ag
 
| Somali | English |
 
|--------|---------|
 
| A. kor | 1. above |
 
| B. hoos | 2. under |
 
| C. la | 3. with |
 
| D. hor | 4. in front of |
 
| E. ag | 5. near |
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 5 ===
 
1. A - 1 (kor - above)
 
2. B - 2 (hoos - under)
 
3. C - 3 (la - with)
 
4. D - 4 (hor - in front of)
 
5. E - 5 (ag - near)
 
=== Exercise 6: Contextual Usage ===
 
Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) using at least three different prepositions correctly.
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 6 ===
 
Sample paragraph: "Waan ku faraxsanahay in aan la joogaa asxaabtayda. Waxay agteeda leedahay guri weyn. Waxaan ka imid magaalada si aan u booqdo."
 
=== Exercise 7: Word Scramble ===
 
Unscramble the following prepositions:
 
1. ag
 
2. la
 
3. hoos
 
4. dhex
 
5. kor
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 7 ===
 
1. ag
 
2. la
 
3. hoos
 
4. dhex
 
5. kor
 
=== Exercise 8: Sentence Correction ===
 
Identify and correct the mistakes in the use of prepositions in the following sentences:
 
1. Waan joogi doonaa ka hor.
 
2. Kalluunka dhex yaala.
 
3. Waxba ma jiraan aan ka hadlin.
 
4. Waxaan ka imid ag magaalada.
 
5. Diyaaraddu waxay hoos taagan tahay.
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 8 ===
 
1. Waan joogi doonaa hor. (I will be sitting in front.)
 
2. Kalluunka dhex yaalaa. (The fish is between.)
 
3. Waxba ma jiraan aan ka hadlin. (There is nothing to talk about.)
 
4. Waxaan ka imid magaalada. (I have come from the city.)
 
5. Diyaaraddu waxay kor taagan tahay. (The plane is flying above.)
 
=== Exercise 9: Fill in the Correct Preposition ===
 
Choose the correct preposition from the options given to complete the sentences:
 
1. Waan joogi doonaa _____ (ku, ka, la) asxaabta.
 
2. Guri wuxuu _____ (hoos, dhex, kor) yaalaa buugga.
 
3. Waxaan sugayaa _____ (ilaa, ka, ag) berri.
 
4. Waxaad _____ (u, ka, la) socotaa magaalada.
 
5. Waan ku faraxsanahay _____ (hor, dhex, ag) qoyskayga.
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 9 ===
 
1. Waan joogi doonaa '''la''' asxaabta. (I will be sitting with my friends.)
 
2. Guri wuxuu '''hoos''' yaalaa buugga. (The house is under the book.)
 
3. Waxaan sugayaa '''ilaa''' berri. (I will wait until tomorrow.)
 
4. Waxaad '''u''' socotaa magaalada. (You are going to the city.)
 
5. Waan ku faraxsanahay '''ag''' qoyskayga. (I am happy near my family.)
 
=== Exercise 10: Create a Dialog ===
 
Create a short dialog between two people using at least five different prepositions.


Now that we have explored the common prepositions in Somali, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding:
=== Solutions for Exercise 10 ===


Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition:
Sample dialog:


1. Waxaan ku ___ qaatay caruurta.
'''Person A:''' "Kan ma ku yaalaa ag guri?" 
2. Ka ___ dhawr saac.
3. Buugga aan ___ qorin waa dhamaystiran.
4. Waxaad ku ___ kartaa baabuurka.


Solution:
'''Person B:''' "Maya, wuxuu ku yaalaa dhexda magaalada." 
1. Waxaan ku dhashay caruurta.
2. Ka hor tag dhawr saac.
3. Buugga aan ku qorin waa dhamaystiran.
4. Waxaad ku geli kartaa baabuurka.


Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into Somali:
'''Person A:''' "Waan ka imid Hargeysa." 


1. I am going to the market.
'''Person B:''' "Waxaan la joogaa saaxiibaday." 
2. The book belongs to the teacher.
3. We traveled by plane.
4. He is with his friends.


Solution:
'''Person A:''' "Ka hor, aan booqano." 
1. Waxaan ka soo baxay suuqa.
2. Buuggu waa ee ustaadka.
3. Waxaan ku soo geli kartaa diyaarad.
4. Wuxuu ku jiraa saaxiibada.


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on Somali prepositions. You have learned about the most common prepositions used in the Somali language and how to use them in sentences. By understanding the cultural nuances and regional variations in preposition usage, you have gained valuable insights into Somali society and communication. Remember to practice using prepositions in your everyday conversations to reinforce your learning. Keep up the great work, and continue exploring the beauty of the Somali language!
Congratulations! You have now learned the most common prepositions in Somali and how to utilize them in sentences. This foundational knowledge will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself in Somali, making your conversations richer and more meaningful. Practice regularly, and don’t hesitate to use these prepositions in your daily communication.


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|description=In this lesson, you will learn the most common Somali prepositions and how to use them in sentences. Explore the cultural nuances and regional variations of preposition usage in Somali. Engage in practice exercises to reinforce your understanding. Start your journey to mastering Somali grammar now!
 
|keywords=Somali, Prepositions, Grammar, Language Learning
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 21:42, 1 August 2024

◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Conjunctions ▶️

Somali-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Somali → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Common Prepositions

Understanding the role of prepositions is crucial in mastering any language, including Somali. Prepositions are the unsung heroes of grammar; they help us make connections between words, phrases, and clauses, providing clarity and context. In this lesson, we will explore some of the most common prepositions in Somali and how to use them effectively in sentences.

This lesson will not only introduce you to the vocabulary of prepositions but also demonstrate their usage through practical examples. By the end of this lesson, you should feel more confident in incorporating these prepositions into your everyday Somali conversations.

Here’s how we’ll structure our lesson:

Introduction to Prepositions[edit | edit source]

What are Prepositions?[edit | edit source]

Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. They usually indicate relationships of time, place, direction, and manner. In Somali, like in English, prepositions help paint a clearer picture of the action being described.

Importance of Prepositions in Somali[edit | edit source]

Using the correct preposition can change the meaning of a sentence entirely. Understanding prepositions will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Somali, whether you're giving directions, describing a location, or discussing time.

Common Somali Prepositions[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will explore 20 common Somali prepositions, their meanings, and how to use them in sentences. Each preposition will be accompanied by examples to illustrate its usage.

List of Common Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Somali Pronunciation English
ku ku in, at, on
ka ka from, out of
ilaa ilaa until, to
dhex dhex between, among
hor hor in front of
gadaal gadaal behind
kor kor above, over
hoos hoos below, under
ag ag near, by
la la with
aan aan without
ka dib ka dib after
ka hor ka hor before
dhexda dhexda in the middle of
xagga xagga towards
ilaa iyo ilaa iyo from...to
ka sokow ka sokow besides, apart from
u u for, to
xitaa xitaa even
ku xusan ku xusan according to
ku dhawaad ku dhawaad about, approximately

Example Sentences[edit | edit source]

Let’s take a look at how each of these prepositions is used in sentences:

Somali Pronunciation English
Waan ku faraxsanahay. Waan ku faraxsanahay. I am happy with you.
Booqashadayda ka timid magaalada. Booqashadayda ka timid magaalada. My visit is from the city.
Waxaan sugayaa ilaa berri. Waxaan sugayaa ilaa berri. I will wait until tomorrow.
Buugga wuxuu dhex yaalaa miiska. Buugga wuxuu dhex yaalaa miiska. The book is between the tables.
Guri hor yaal. Guri hor yaal. The house is in front.
Waan joogi doonaa gadaal. Waan joogi doonaa gadaal. I will be sitting behind.
Diyaaraddu waxay kor taagan tahay. Diyaaraddu waxay kor taagan tahay. The plane is flying above.
Kalluunka hoos ku jira. Kalluunka hoos ku jira. The fish is below.
Waxyaabaha agteeda. Waxyaabaha agteeda. The things are near it.
Waan la joogaa asxaabtayda. Waan la joogaa asxaabtayda. I am with my friends.
Waxba ma jiraan aan ka hadlin. Waxba ma jiraan aan ka hadlin. There is nothing to talk about without.
Ka dib, waxaan u safri doonaa. Ka dib, waxaan u safri doonaa. After that, I will travel.
Ka hor, waxaan u baahanahay. Ka hor, waxaan u baahanahay. Before that, I need.
Wuxuu dhexda ku jiraa. Wuxuu dhexda ku jiraa. He is in the middle of.
Waxaan u socdaa xagga magaalada. Waxaan u socdaa xagga magaalada. I am going towards the city.
Waxaan ka imid ilaa iyo Muqdisho. Waxaan ka imid ilaa iyo Muqdisho. I have come from...to Mogadishu.
Waxyaabaha ka sokow, waxaan jecelahay. Waxyaabaha ka sokow, waxaan jecelahay. Apart from those things, I like.
Waxaan u dirayaa farriin u ah. Waxaan u dirayaa farriin u ah. I am sending a message for.
Xitaa waxaan rabaa inaad tagto. Xitaa waxaan rabaa inaad tagto. I even want you to go.
Ku xusan buugga. Ku xusan buugga. According to the book.
Ku dhawaad 10 maalmood. Ku dhawaad 10 maalmood. About 10 days.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve covered the prepositions and their usages, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition from the list provided: ku, ka, ilaa, dhex, hor

1. Buugga wuxuu _____ miiska yaalaa.

2. Waan ku faraxsanahay _____ asxaabta.

3. Waxaan sugaa _____ berri.

4. Guri wuxuu _____ magaalada yaalaa.

5. Waan joogi doonaa _____ dhinaca.

Solutions for Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Buugga wuxuu dhex miiska yaalaa. (The book is between the tables.)

2. Waan ku faraxsanahay ku asxaabta. (I am happy with my friends.)

3. Waxaan sugaa ilaa berri. (I will wait until tomorrow.)

4. Guri wuxuu hor magaalada yaalaa. (The house is in front of the city.)

5. Waan joogi doonaa gadaal dhinaca. (I will be sitting behind the side.)

Exercise 2: Translation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Somali using the appropriate prepositions:

1. The cat is under the table.

2. I am with my family.

3. He arrived after the meeting.

4. The park is next to the school.

5. She is from Hargeisa.

Solutions for Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Bisaddu hoos bay miiska ku jirtaa. (The cat is under the table.)

2. Waan la joogaa qoyskayga. (I am with my family.)

3. Wuxuu yimid ka dib kulanka. (He arrived after the meeting.)

4. Beerta waxay agteeda tahay iskuulka. (The park is next to the school.)

5. Waxay ka timid Hargeysa. (She is from Hargeisa.)

Exercise 3: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the following prepositions, create meaningful sentences in Somali:

1. kor

2. ka hor

3. la

4. dhexda

5. u

Solutions for Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Diyaaraddu waxay kor taagan tahay. (The plane is flying above.)

2. Ka hor intaanan tagin, waxaan u baahanahay in aan cuno. (Before going, I need to eat.)

3. Waan la joogaa qaraabadayda. (I am with my relatives.)

4. Wuxuu dhexda ku jiraa. (He is in the middle of.)

5. Waxaan u dirayaa farriin u ah saaxiibkay. (I am sending a message for my friend.)

Exercise 4: Identify the Preposition[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and identify the preposition used:

1. Waxaan ka imid Muqdisho.

2. Buugga wuxuu dhex yaalaa miiska.

3. Waan ku faraxsanahay.

4. Guri hor yaal.

5. Wax walba waa ka sokow.

Solutions for Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. ka (from)

2. dhex (between)

3. ku (with)

4. hor (in front of)

5. ka sokow (apart from)

Exercise 5: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]

Match the Somali prepositions with their English translations:

1. kor

2. hoos

3. la

4. hor

5. ag

| Somali | English |

|--------|---------|

| A. kor | 1. above |

| B. hoos | 2. under |

| C. la | 3. with |

| D. hor | 4. in front of |

| E. ag | 5. near |

Solutions for Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. A - 1 (kor - above)

2. B - 2 (hoos - under)

3. C - 3 (la - with)

4. D - 4 (hor - in front of)

5. E - 5 (ag - near)

Exercise 6: Contextual Usage[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) using at least three different prepositions correctly.

Solutions for Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

Sample paragraph: "Waan ku faraxsanahay in aan la joogaa asxaabtayda. Waxay agteeda leedahay guri weyn. Waxaan ka imid magaalada si aan u booqdo."

Exercise 7: Word Scramble[edit | edit source]

Unscramble the following prepositions:

1. ag

2. la

3. hoos

4. dhex

5. kor

Solutions for Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. ag

2. la

3. hoos

4. dhex

5. kor

Exercise 8: Sentence Correction[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the mistakes in the use of prepositions in the following sentences:

1. Waan joogi doonaa ka hor.

2. Kalluunka dhex yaala.

3. Waxba ma jiraan aan ka hadlin.

4. Waxaan ka imid ag magaalada.

5. Diyaaraddu waxay hoos taagan tahay.

Solutions for Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. Waan joogi doonaa hor. (I will be sitting in front.)

2. Kalluunka dhex yaalaa. (The fish is between.)

3. Waxba ma jiraan aan ka hadlin. (There is nothing to talk about.)

4. Waxaan ka imid magaalada. (I have come from the city.)

5. Diyaaraddu waxay kor taagan tahay. (The plane is flying above.)

Exercise 9: Fill in the Correct Preposition[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct preposition from the options given to complete the sentences:

1. Waan joogi doonaa _____ (ku, ka, la) asxaabta.

2. Guri wuxuu _____ (hoos, dhex, kor) yaalaa buugga.

3. Waxaan sugayaa _____ (ilaa, ka, ag) berri.

4. Waxaad _____ (u, ka, la) socotaa magaalada.

5. Waan ku faraxsanahay _____ (hor, dhex, ag) qoyskayga.

Solutions for Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

1. Waan joogi doonaa la asxaabta. (I will be sitting with my friends.)

2. Guri wuxuu hoos yaalaa buugga. (The house is under the book.)

3. Waxaan sugayaa ilaa berri. (I will wait until tomorrow.)

4. Waxaad u socotaa magaalada. (You are going to the city.)

5. Waan ku faraxsanahay ag qoyskayga. (I am happy near my family.)

Exercise 10: Create a Dialog[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialog between two people using at least five different prepositions.

Solutions for Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

Sample dialog:

Person A: "Kan ma ku yaalaa ag guri?"

Person B: "Maya, wuxuu ku yaalaa dhexda magaalada."

Person A: "Waan ka imid Hargeysa."

Person B: "Waxaan la joogaa saaxiibaday."

Person A: "Ka hor, aan booqano."

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now learned the most common prepositions in Somali and how to utilize them in sentences. This foundational knowledge will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself in Somali, making your conversations richer and more meaningful. Practice regularly, and don’t hesitate to use these prepositions in your daily communication.

Table of Contents - Somali Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Adjectives


Family and Relationships


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Dining


Somali Customs and Traditions


Questions and Negation


Travel and Transportation


Somali Geography and History


Adverbs and Expressions


Weather and Seasons


Somali Art, Music, and Literature

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Conjunctions ▶️

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