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{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Top}}
{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Business and Finance</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Business and Finance</div>
 
In today's globalized world, understanding business and finance vocabulary is crucial, not just for professional growth but also for engaging with the economic landscape of different cultures. In this lesson, we'll dive into advanced Malay business and finance vocabulary, providing you with the necessary terms to navigate conversations in a Malay-speaking business environment.
 
Whether you're planning to travel to Malaysia for work, engage with Malay-speaking clients, or simply broaden your linguistic horizons, mastering this vocabulary will empower you to communicate effectively and confidently.
 
This lesson is structured to provide a clear understanding of key terms and phrases, followed by practical exercises to reinforce your learning. We will cover the following sections:


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Introduction to Business and Finance Vocabulary ===


In this lesson, we will delve into the world of advanced Malay business and finance vocabulary. As you progress in your Malay language learning journey, it is essential to develop a strong grasp of vocabulary related to various industries and economic concepts. Whether you are interested in pursuing a career in business or simply want to expand your knowledge, this lesson will equip you with the necessary vocabulary to navigate the business and finance landscape in Malay-speaking regions.
Business and finance vocabulary encompasses various terms related to commerce, economics, banking, and trade. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone looking to engage in the Malay-speaking business world.  


Throughout this lesson, we will explore different types of businesses, financial institutions, and key terms associated with the world of business and finance. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation of advanced Malay vocabulary in this field, enabling you to engage in conversations and discussions about business and finance with confidence.
We will explore:


== Types of Businesses ==
* Types of businesses


Malaysia is a diverse country with a thriving business sector. Understanding the different types of businesses is crucial for effective communication in Malay. Let's explore some common business types and their corresponding Malay vocabulary:
* Financial institutions


=== Sole Proprietorship ===
* Common financial terms


A sole proprietorship, also known as "perniagaan berseorangan" in Malay, is a business owned and operated by a single individual. Here are some key vocabulary words related to sole proprietorship in Malay:
* Business operations and transactions
 
=== Types of Businesses ===
 
In this section, we will look at different types of businesses in the Malay-speaking context. Below is a table summarizing some key terms.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| syarikat || ˈʃarɪkɐt || company
|-
| perniagaan || pərˈniːɡɐn || business
|-
| firma || ˈfiːrmɑ || firm
|-
| koperasi || kɔˈpɛrɑsi || cooperative
|-
|-
| Perniagaan berseorangan  || pər-nee-ah-gahn bər-sə-oh-rang || Sole proprietorship
 
| syarikat liabiliti terhad || ˈʃarɪkɐt liːəˈbɪlɪti tərˈhɑd || limited liability company
 
|-
|-
| Pemilik perniagaan berseorangan  || pə-mee-leek pər-nee-ah-gahn bər-sə-oh-rang || Sole proprietor
 
| syarikat persendirian || ˈʃarɪkɐt pərsɛnˈdɪrɪən || private limited company
 
|-
|-
| Modal  || moh-dahl || Capital
 
| syarikat awam || ˈʃarɪkɐt ˈaʊəm || public company
 
|-
|-
| Pendapatan  || pen-dah-pah-tahn || Income
 
| syarikat multinasional || ˈʃarɪkɐt mʊltiˈnæʃənəl || multinational company
 
|-
|-
| Kehilangan  || keh-hee-lah-ngahn || Loss
 
| perniagaan kecil || pərˈniːɡɐn kɪˈtʃɪl || small business
 
|-
|-
| Keuntungan  || kee-oon-tah-ngahn || Profit
 
| syarikat pemulihan || ˈʃarɪkɐt pəˈmuli.han || rehabilitation company
 
|}
|}


=== Partnership ===
=== Financial Institutions ===


A partnership, or "perkongsian" in Malay, is a business structure where two or more individuals share ownership and responsibilities. Here are some essential Malay vocabulary words related to partnerships:
Now that we've covered various types of businesses, let's discuss financial institutions that play a vital role in the economy.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Perkongsian  || pər-koh-ngsi-ahn || Partnership
 
| bank || bæŋk || bank
 
|-
|-
| Rakan kongsi  || rah-kahn koh-ngsi || Business partner
 
| institusi kewangan || ɪnˈstɪtusi kəˈwɑŋan || financial institution
 
|-
 
| bank pusat || bæŋk ˈpuːsæt || central bank
 
|-
 
| bank komersial || bæŋk kəˈmɜːrʃəl || commercial bank
 
|-
 
| bank pelaburan || bæŋk pəˈlɑːbʊrən || investment bank
 
|-
|-
| Syarikat  || syah-ree-kaht || Company
 
| kredit || ˈkreɪ.dɪt || credit
 
|-
|-
| Kekayaan bersama  || ke-ka-ya-an ber-sa-ma || Joint assets
 
| pinjaman || pɪnˈdʒɑː.mən || loan
 
|-
|-
| Perjanjian perkongsian  || pər-jahn-jee-ahn pər-koh-ngsi-ahn || Partnership agreement
 
| simpanan || sɪmˈpɑː.nən || savings
 
|-
 
| insurans || ɪnˈʃʊərəns || insurance
 
|-
 
| pasar kewangan || ˈpɑːsɑː kəˈwɑŋan || financial market
 
|}
|}


=== Corporation ===
=== Common Financial Terms ===


A corporation, or "syarikat berhad" in Malay, is a legal entity that is separate from its owners. It is often formed to conduct business and has its own rights and liabilities. Here are some essential Malay vocabulary words related to corporations:
Understanding common financial terms is crucial for effective communication in business and finance. Below are some essential vocabulary words.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Syarikat berhad  || syah-ree-kaht ber-hahd || Corporation
 
| aset || ˈɑː.sɛt || asset
 
|-
|-
| Pengarah  || pen-gah-rah || Director
 
| liabiliti || ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti || liability
 
|-
|-
| Pemegang saham  || pə-meh-gahng sah-hahm || Shareholder
 
| pendapatan || pənˈdɑː.pətən || income
 
|-
|-
| Pejabat pusat  || peh-jah-baht poo-saht || Headquarters
 
| perbelanjaan || pərbəˈlɒn.dʒaːn || expenditure
 
|-
|-
| Dividen  || dee-vee-den || Dividend
|}


=== Franchise ===
| keuntungan || kəʊˈʌn.tʊŋan || profit
 
|-


A franchise, or "franchise" in Malay, is a business model where an individual or company (the franchisor) grants the rights to operate a business under its brand and system to another individual or company (the franchisee). Here are some key vocabulary words related to franchises in Malay:
| kerugian || kəˈruː.ɡiːən || loss


{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Francais  || frahn-chai || Franchise
 
| pelaburan || pəˈlɑːbʊrən || investment
 
|-
|-
| Francais waralaba  || frahn-chai wah-rah-lah-bah || Franchisee
 
| anggaran || ˈæŋ.ɡərən || estimate
 
|-
|-
| Francais peniagaan  || frahn-chai pə-nee-ah-gahn || Franchisor
 
|-
| kadar faedah || kədɑːr faːˈe.dɑh || interest rate
| Royalti  || roy-ahl-tee || Royalty
 
|-
|-
| Kontrak francais  || kohn-trahk frahn-chai || Franchise agreement
|}


== Financial Institutions ==
| laporan kewangan || ləˈpɔː.rɑn kəˈwɑŋan || financial report


Understanding financial institutions is crucial when discussing business and finance in Malay. Let's explore some key vocabulary words related to financial institutions:
|}


=== Bank ===
=== Business Operations and Transactions ===


Banks play a significant role in the economy by providing financial services such as loans, credit cards, and savings accounts. Here are some essential Malay vocabulary words related to banks:
In this final section, we will look at vocabulary related to business operations and transactions.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Bank  || bahnk || Bank
 
| jual beli || dʒuːəl bəli || buy and sell
 
|-
|-
| Cawangan  || chah-wah-ngahn || Branch
 
| transaksi || trænˈsækʃi || transaction
 
|-
|-
| Akaun simpanan  || ah-kah-oon see-mah-pah-nahn || Savings account
 
| perjanjian || pərˈdʒan.dʒi.ən || agreement
 
|-
|-
| Pinjaman  || peen-jah-mahn || Loan
 
| kontrak || ˈkɒn.træk || contract
 
|-
|-
| Kad kredit  || kahd kree-deet || Credit card
 
| tawaran || tɑːˈwɑː.rən || offer
 
|-
|-
| Pengeluaran wang tunai  || pəng-eh-loo-ahr-ahn wahng too-nai || Cash withdrawal
|}


=== Insurance Company ===
| penjualan || pənˈdʒuː.ələn || sale
 
|-


Insurance companies provide coverage and protection against financial loss. Here are some key vocabulary words related to insurance companies in Malay:
| pesanan || pəˈsɑː.nən || order


{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Syarikat insurans  || syah-ree-kaht in-soo-rahn || Insurance company
 
| invois || ˈɪn.vɔɪs || invoice
 
|-
|-
| Insurans  || in-soo-rahn || Insurance
 
| pembayaran || pəmˈbɑː.jə.rən || payment
 
|-
|-
| Polisi insurans  || poh-lee-see in-soo-rahn || Insurance policy
 
|-
| cukai || ˈtʃuː.kɑɪ || tax
| Tuntutan  || toon-too-than || Claim
 
|-
| Premis insurans  || preh-meess in-soo-rahn || Insurance premises
|}
|}


=== Stock Exchange ===
=== Exercises ===


The stock exchange, or "bursa saham" in Malay, is a marketplace where securities such as stocks and bonds are bought and sold. Here are some essential Malay vocabulary words related to the stock exchange:
Now that we've covered the vocabulary, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises.
 
==== Exercise 1: Match the Terms ====
 
Match the Malay terms with their English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Malay (individual language) !! English
 
|-
|-
| Bursa saham  || boor-sah sah-hahm || Stock exchange
 
| syarikat ||  
 
|-
|-
| Saham  || sah-hahm || Shares
 
| liabiliti ||  
 
|-
|-
| Indeks saham  || een-deks sah-hahm || Stock index
 
| tawaran ||  
 
|-
|-
| Peniaga saham  || pə-nee-ah-gah sah-hahm || Stock trader
 
| simpanan ||  
 
|-
|-
| Pasaran hadapan  || pah-sah-rahn hah-dah-pahn || Futures market
 
| perjanjian ||  
 
|}
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
''Answers:''
 
1. Company


Understanding the cultural context of business and finance in Malay-speaking regions can enhance your language skills and provide valuable insights. In Malaysia, business etiquette is influenced by Malay customs and traditions, as well as Islamic principles. Here are some cultural insights related to business and finance in Malay-speaking regions:
2. Liability


1. Respect for Hierarchy: Malay culture places a strong emphasis on respect for authority and hierarchy. When conducting business, it is essential to show deference to individuals of higher rank or position.
3. Offer


2. Islamic Principles: Islam is the predominant religion in Malaysia, and Islamic principles often influence business practices. For example, Islamic finance adheres to Shariah law and prohibits certain activities, such as charging interest.
4. Savings


3. Gift Giving: In Malay culture, it is common to exchange gifts as a gesture of goodwill. When engaging in business relationships, it is appropriate to present a modest gift to your Malaysian counterparts.
5. Agreement


4. Face-to-Face Communication: Malaysians generally prefer face-to-face communication over written communication. Building personal relationships and trust is crucial for successful business interactions.
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====


5. Punctuality: Malaysians value punctuality in business meetings and appointments. It is essential to arrive on time or slightly early to demonstrate respect for others' time.
Fill in the blanks with the correct Malay vocabulary.


6. Business Attire: Malaysians tend to dress formally for business meetings. Men typically wear suits or traditional attire like the Baju Melayu, while women often wear conservative dresses or suits.
1. I want to open a ______ (small business) in Malaysia.


== Exercises ==
2. The ______ (bank) provides loans to customers.


Now that you have learned advanced Malay business and finance vocabulary, let's practice applying your knowledge through some exercises:
3. Our company signed a ______ (contract) yesterday.


1. Match the Malay vocabulary words with their English translations:
''Answers:''


a. Pemegang saham
1. perniagaan kecil
b. Bursa saham
c. Polisi insurans
d. Francais
e. Pejabat pusat


i. Joint assets
2. bank
ii. Franchise
iii. Shareholder
iv. Stock exchange
v. Insurance policy


Solution:
3. kontrak
a. iii. Shareholder
b. iv. Stock exchange
c. v. Insurance policy
d. ii. Franchise
e. i. Joint assets


2. Choose the correct Malay vocabulary word to complete the sentence:
==== Exercise 3: Translate the Following ====


a. Pinjaman
Translate the following sentences from English to Malay.
b. Kad kredit
c. Perkongsian
d. Kehilangan


i. Saya mempunyai ___ dengan rakan saya untuk membuka restoran.
1. The investment bank is offering a loan.
ii. Bank itu menawarkan pelbagai jenis ___ kepada pelanggan.
iii. Tuan Haji mengalami ___ apabila perniagaannya gagal.
iv. Saya perlu pergi ke bank untuk membuat bayaran menggunakan ___ saya.


Solution:
2. The profit from the business is increasing.
i. c. Perkongsian
ii. a. Pinjaman
iii. d. Kehilangan
iv. b. Kad kredit


== Conclusion ==
''Answers:''


Congratulations! You have successfully completed the advanced Malay business and finance vocabulary lesson. By expanding your knowledge in this area, you are now equipped to engage in conversations and discussions about business and finance in Malay-speaking regions. Remember to practice using these new vocabulary words in real-life situations to reinforce your learning. Keep up the excellent work, and continue exploring the fascinating world of the Malay language!
1. Bank pelaburan sedang menawarkan pinjaman.
 
2. Keuntungan dari perniagaan semakin meningkat.
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary provided, create your own sentences.
 
''Example Answers:''
 
* Saya ingin meminjam wang dari bank. (I want to borrow money from the bank.)
 
* Kita perlu menandatangani perjanjian sebelum memulakan projek ini. (We need to sign an agreement before starting this project.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, role-play a business meeting where one person presents an offer and the other negotiates the terms. Use as many terms from the lesson as possible.
 
''Suggested Terms: tawaran, perjanjian, kontrak, transaksi.''
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
In this lesson, we've explored essential Malay vocabulary related to business and finance. We’ve covered types of businesses, financial institutions, common financial terms, and business operations. Now, you have the tools to navigate basic conversations in a business context.  
 
Continue practicing these terms, and don't hesitate to revisit this material as you progress in your studies.  


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Latest revision as of 08:38, 1 August 2024

◀️ Literature and Poetry — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Malay Society Today ▶️

Malaysia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Business and Finance

In today's globalized world, understanding business and finance vocabulary is crucial, not just for professional growth but also for engaging with the economic landscape of different cultures. In this lesson, we'll dive into advanced Malay business and finance vocabulary, providing you with the necessary terms to navigate conversations in a Malay-speaking business environment.

Whether you're planning to travel to Malaysia for work, engage with Malay-speaking clients, or simply broaden your linguistic horizons, mastering this vocabulary will empower you to communicate effectively and confidently.

This lesson is structured to provide a clear understanding of key terms and phrases, followed by practical exercises to reinforce your learning. We will cover the following sections:

Introduction to Business and Finance Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Business and finance vocabulary encompasses various terms related to commerce, economics, banking, and trade. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone looking to engage in the Malay-speaking business world.

We will explore:

  • Types of businesses
  • Financial institutions
  • Common financial terms
  • Business operations and transactions

Types of Businesses[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will look at different types of businesses in the Malay-speaking context. Below is a table summarizing some key terms.

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
syarikat ˈʃarɪkɐt company
perniagaan pərˈniːɡɐn business
firma ˈfiːrmɑ firm
koperasi kɔˈpɛrɑsi cooperative
syarikat liabiliti terhad ˈʃarɪkɐt liːəˈbɪlɪti tərˈhɑd limited liability company
syarikat persendirian ˈʃarɪkɐt pərsɛnˈdɪrɪən private limited company
syarikat awam ˈʃarɪkɐt ˈaʊəm public company
syarikat multinasional ˈʃarɪkɐt mʊltiˈnæʃənəl multinational company
perniagaan kecil pərˈniːɡɐn kɪˈtʃɪl small business
syarikat pemulihan ˈʃarɪkɐt pəˈmuli.han rehabilitation company

Financial Institutions[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered various types of businesses, let's discuss financial institutions that play a vital role in the economy.

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
bank bæŋk bank
institusi kewangan ɪnˈstɪtusi kəˈwɑŋan financial institution
bank pusat bæŋk ˈpuːsæt central bank
bank komersial bæŋk kəˈmɜːrʃəl commercial bank
bank pelaburan bæŋk pəˈlɑːbʊrən investment bank
kredit ˈkreɪ.dɪt credit
pinjaman pɪnˈdʒɑː.mən loan
simpanan sɪmˈpɑː.nən savings
insurans ɪnˈʃʊərəns insurance
pasar kewangan ˈpɑːsɑː kəˈwɑŋan financial market

Common Financial Terms[edit | edit source]

Understanding common financial terms is crucial for effective communication in business and finance. Below are some essential vocabulary words.

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
aset ˈɑː.sɛt asset
liabiliti ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti liability
pendapatan pənˈdɑː.pətən income
perbelanjaan pərbəˈlɒn.dʒaːn expenditure
keuntungan kəʊˈʌn.tʊŋan profit
kerugian kəˈruː.ɡiːən loss
pelaburan pəˈlɑːbʊrən investment
anggaran ˈæŋ.ɡərən estimate
kadar faedah kədɑːr faːˈe.dɑh interest rate
laporan kewangan ləˈpɔː.rɑn kəˈwɑŋan financial report

Business Operations and Transactions[edit | edit source]

In this final section, we will look at vocabulary related to business operations and transactions.

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
jual beli dʒuːəl bəli buy and sell
transaksi trænˈsækʃi transaction
perjanjian pərˈdʒan.dʒi.ən agreement
kontrak ˈkɒn.træk contract
tawaran tɑːˈwɑː.rən offer
penjualan pənˈdʒuː.ələn sale
pesanan pəˈsɑː.nən order
invois ˈɪn.vɔɪs invoice
pembayaran pəmˈbɑː.jə.rən payment
cukai ˈtʃuː.kɑɪ tax

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the vocabulary, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises.

Exercise 1: Match the Terms[edit | edit source]

Match the Malay terms with their English translations.

Malay (individual language) English
syarikat
liabiliti
tawaran
simpanan
perjanjian

Answers:

1. Company

2. Liability

3. Offer

4. Savings

5. Agreement

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Malay vocabulary.

1. I want to open a ______ (small business) in Malaysia.

2. The ______ (bank) provides loans to customers.

3. Our company signed a ______ (contract) yesterday.

Answers:

1. perniagaan kecil

2. bank

3. kontrak

Exercise 3: Translate the Following[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Malay.

1. The investment bank is offering a loan.

2. The profit from the business is increasing.

Answers:

1. Bank pelaburan sedang menawarkan pinjaman.

2. Keuntungan dari perniagaan semakin meningkat.

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary provided, create your own sentences.

Example Answers:

  • Saya ingin meminjam wang dari bank. (I want to borrow money from the bank.)
  • Kita perlu menandatangani perjanjian sebelum memulakan projek ini. (We need to sign an agreement before starting this project.)

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role-play a business meeting where one person presents an offer and the other negotiates the terms. Use as many terms from the lesson as possible.

Suggested Terms: tawaran, perjanjian, kontrak, transaksi.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we've explored essential Malay vocabulary related to business and finance. We’ve covered types of businesses, financial institutions, common financial terms, and business operations. Now, you have the tools to navigate basic conversations in a business context.

Continue practicing these terms, and don't hesitate to revisit this material as you progress in your studies.

Table of Contents - Malay (individual language) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction


Basic Vocabulary


Malay Culture and Tradition


Intermediate Structures


Advanced Vocabulary


Modern Malaysia


A1 Exam Preparation


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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