Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Express-possession-with-有-(yǒu)"
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[[File:有 (yǒu) how to use.png|thumb]] | [[File:有 (yǒu) how to use.png|thumb]] | ||
有 (yǒu) can be used in many ways, but the most common meaning of this Chinese verb is "to have". | 有 (yǒu) can be used in many ways, but the most common meaning of this Chinese verb is "to have". | ||
== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
<code> Subject + 有 + Name </code> | <code> Subject + 有 + Name </code> | ||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你有 機 票。/你 有 机 票。 </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 你有 機 票。/你 有 机 票。 </span> | ||
Line 66: | Line 64: | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 沒有 空兒。/我 没有 空儿。 </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 我 沒有 空兒。/我 没有 空儿。 </span> | ||
<blockquote> I do not have free time. </blockquote> | <blockquote> I do not have free time. </blockquote> | ||
==Videos== | ==Videos== |
Revision as of 12:03, 22 August 2020
有 (yǒu) can be used in many ways, but the most common meaning of this Chinese verb is "to have".
Structure
Subject + 有 + Name
Examples
- 你有 機 票。/你 有 机 票。
- Nǐ yǒu jī piào.
You have the plane ticket.
- 你 有 機 票 嗎?/你 有 机 票 吗?
- Nǐ yǒu jī piào ma?
Do you have the plane ticket?
- 我 有 錢。/我 有 钱。
- Wǒ yǒu qián.
I have money.
- 你 有 房子。
- Nǐ yǒu fángzi.
You have a house.
- 她 有 車。/她 有 车。
- Tā yǒu chē.
She has a car.
- 我 有 女朋友。
- Wǒ yǒu nǚpengyǒu.
I have a girlfriend.
- 他 有 一 個 太太。/他 有 一 个 太太。
- Tā yǒu yí gè tàitài.
He has a wife.
- 她 有 兩 個 女兒。/他 有 两 个 女儿。
- Tā yǒu liǎng gènér.
He has two daughters.
- 他 有 很 多 小狗。
- Tā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.
He has a lot of puppies.
- 你 有 什麽?/你 有 什么?
- Nǐ yǒu shénme?
What do you have?
- 你 有 iPad 嗎?/你 有 iPad 吗?
- Nǐ yǒu iPad ma?
Do you have an iPad ?
- 你 有 工作 嗎?/你 有 工作 吗?
- Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò ma?
Do you have a job?
Negation of 有
- The verb 有 (yǒu) can be put in its negative form in a very specific way.
- We do not use 不 (bù) as for most verbs but 沒/没 (méi) .
- The negative form of 有 (yǒu) is 沒有/没有 (méiyǒu) .
Example
- 你 有 空兒 嗎?/你 有 空儿吗?
Do you have free time?
- 我 沒有 空兒。/我 没有 空儿。
I do not have free time.
Videos
Sources
https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASGOOCVO
http://blog.chinoisfacile.fr/post/2011/06/Le-verbe-avoir-en-chinois
https://www.chine-nouvelle.com/methode/chinois/10-lieux-publics.html