Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Express-possession-with-有-(yǒu)

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This lesson can still be improved. EDIT IT NOW! & become VIP
Rate this lesson:
5.00
(one vote)

有 (yǒu) how to use.png
Chinese-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg

你好 Chinese learners,

有 (yǒu) can be used in many ways, but the most common meaning of this Chinese verb is "to have".

With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: 是...的, How to ask a question in Chinese, 呢 ne & How to Use be.

Structure[edit | edit source]

Subject + 有 + Name

Examples[edit | edit source]

  • 你有 機 票。/你 有 机 票。
  • Nǐ yǒu jī piào.

You have the plane ticket.

  • 你 有 機 票 嗎?/你 有 机 票 吗?
  • Nǐ yǒu jī piào ma?

Do you have the plane ticket?

  • 我 有 錢。/我 有 钱。
  • Wǒ yǒu qián.

I have money.

  • 你 有 房子。
  • Nǐ yǒu fángzi.

You have a house.

  • 她 有 車。/她 有 车。
  • Tā yǒu chē.

She has a car.

  • 我 有 女朋友。
  • Wǒ yǒu nǚpengyǒu.

I have a girlfriend.

  • 他 有 一 個 太太。/他 有 一 个 太太。
  • Tā yǒu yí gè tàitài.

He has a wife.

  • 她 有 兩 個 女兒。/他 有 两 个 女儿。
  • Tā yǒu liǎng gènér.

He has two daughters.

  • 他 有 很 多 小狗。
  • Tā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.

He has a lot of puppies.

  • 你 有 什麽?/你 有 什么?
  • Nǐ yǒu shénme?

What do you have?

  • 你 有 iPad 嗎?/你 有 iPad 吗?
  • Nǐ yǒu iPad ma?

Do you have an iPad ?

  • 你 有 工作 嗎?/你 有 工作 吗?
  • Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò ma?

Do you have a job?

 

Negation of 有[edit | edit source]

  • The verb 有 (yǒu) can be put in its negative form in a very specific way.
  • We do not use 不 (bù) as for most verbs but 沒/没 (méi) .
  • The negative form of 有 (yǒu) is 沒有/没有 (méiyǒu) .

Example[edit | edit source]

  • 你 有 空兒 嗎?/你 有 空儿吗?

Do you have free time?

  • 我 沒有 空兒。/我 没有 空儿。

I do not have free time.

Videos[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASGOOCVO

http://blog.chinoisfacile.fr/post/2011/06/Le-verbe-avoir-en-chinois

https://www.chine-nouvelle.com/methode/chinois/10-lieux-publics.html

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Contributors

Maintenance script


Create a new Lesson