Difference between revisions of "Language/Modern-greek-1453/Culture/Alkyonides-days-in-Greek-Mythology"

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[[File:Halcyone_Herberta-Jamesa-Draper.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Halcyone_Herberta-Jamesa-Draper.jpg|thumb]]
== '''English''' ==
The "Alkyonid Days," also known as the "Halcyon Days," refer to a period of unseasonably warm and sunny weather that occurs in the midst of winter. This phenomenon, which brings a temporary oasis of calm and mild weather, is steeped in ancient Greek mythology and is named after the mythical figure Alcyone (or Alkyone).


The “Oasis” of hot sunny days in the dead of winter, is known as the '''“Alkyonid Days'''” period. Their name comes from the mythical Alcyone,  
According to Greek mythology, Alcyone was the daughter of Aeolus, the king of the winds. She was blissfully married to a man named Ceyx (or Kyikas), and the couple lived a life of happiness and contentment. However, their love for each other was so profound that they began to compare themselves to the divine couple, Zeus and Hera, the king and queen of the gods. In their adoration for each other, they even referred to themselves by the names of these deities, an act of hubris that did not go unnoticed by the gods.


daughter of the king of the winds Aeolus, who lived happily with her husband Kyikas, who, according to legend, would go fishing one day,  
One fateful day, Ceyx decided to go fishing, despite the desperate pleas of Alcyone, who feared for his safety. Tragically, her fears were realized when Ceyx never returned from his fishing expedition, having perished at sea. Devastated by the loss of her beloved, Alcyone was consumed by grief and ultimately took her own life in her sorrow.


despite calls from Alcyone not to go and who did not never returned.
Touched by the tragic love story of Alcyone and Ceyx, the gods decided to transform the couple into birds. Alcyone was transformed into a seabird with the characteristics of a kingfisher, known for its fish-like tail and vibrant plumage. Ceyx, on the other hand, was transformed into a bird that dives into the sea to catch its prey, possibly resembling a seagull.


The ancient Greeks believed that the bird was once Alkyonis, the daughter of King Aiolos, whom Zeus transformed into a bird after her  
As the myth continues, Alcyone built her nest near the shore, but the turbulent waves of the sea repeatedly destroyed it, preventing her from safely incubating her eggs. Seeing her plight, Zeus took pity on the heartbroken bird and granted her a reprieve from the harsh winter weather. He commanded the winds to cease and the seas to calm for a period of fourteen days—seven days before the winter solstice and seven days after—allowing Alcyone to safely incubate her eggs in peace.


suicide due to the death of her beloved, Kyikas. The love they felt for each other led them to compare themselves with the archetypal divine couple,  
This mythical period of calm and warmth in the midst of winter came to be known as the "Alkyonid Days" or "Halcyon Days." It is said that during this time, the weather is uncharacteristically mild, and the seas are tranquil, providing a brief respite from the harshness of the season. The term "halcyon days" has since entered the English language as an idiom, symbolizing a period of peace, happiness, and tranquility.


Zeus and Hera, and they were self-titled with those names, not theirs. The gods punished them, transforming Alkyone into the homonymous
Thus, the "Alkyonid Days" are not only a meteorological phenomenon but also a poetic and symbolic expression of love, loss, and the possibility of solace amidst life's storms. The myth of Alcyone and Ceyx serves as a timeless reminder of the power of love and the capacity for compassion, even among the gods.
 
fish-tailed seabird and Kyikas into a bird thrusting into the sea to grab its prey, perhaps a seagull. But because Alkyone made her nest close to the shore and the waves destroyed it, Zeus felt sorry for her and ordered the winds to stop for fourteen days, seven before the winter solstice and seven afterwards.
 
During these days, Alkyone incubates her eggs “or so the myth says”. These warm days without bad weather in January were since called “Alkyonides” days. 
 
== '''Français''' ==
'''L'Oasis''' des journées chaudes et ensoleillées en plein hiver, est connue sous le nom de période "'''Jours Alcyonides".'''
 
Leur nom vient du mythique Alcyone,dont les Anciens Grecs croyaient que l'oiseau était autrefois Alkyonis, la fille du roi Aiolos, que Zeus a transformé en oiseau après son suicide en raison de la mort de son bien-aimé époux, Kyikas. L'amour qu'ils ressentaient l'un à l'autre les a amenés à se comparer au couple divin archétypal, Zeus et Héra, et ils étaient éponymes avec ces noms, pas avec les leurs.
 
Les dieux les ont punis, transformant Alkyone en oiseau de mer homonyme à queue de poisson et Kyikas en un oiseau se jetant dans la mer pour attraper sa proie, peut-être une mouette. Mais parce qu'Alkyone a fait son nid près du rivage et que les vagues l'ont détruit, Zeus s'est senti désolé pour elle et a ordonné aux vents de s'arrêter pendant quatorze jours, sept avant le solstice d'hiver et sept après. Pendant ces jours, Alkyone incube ses œufs «du moins le mythe dit». Ces journées chaudes sans intempéries en janvier ont été appelées depuis jours «Alkyonides».
[[File:eri1.jpg|thumb]]


== '''Αλκυονίδες Ημέρες''' ==
== '''Αλκυονίδες Ημέρες''' ==

Revision as of 22:38, 8 April 2023

Halcyone Herberta-Jamesa-Draper.jpg

The "Alkyonid Days," also known as the "Halcyon Days," refer to a period of unseasonably warm and sunny weather that occurs in the midst of winter. This phenomenon, which brings a temporary oasis of calm and mild weather, is steeped in ancient Greek mythology and is named after the mythical figure Alcyone (or Alkyone).

According to Greek mythology, Alcyone was the daughter of Aeolus, the king of the winds. She was blissfully married to a man named Ceyx (or Kyikas), and the couple lived a life of happiness and contentment. However, their love for each other was so profound that they began to compare themselves to the divine couple, Zeus and Hera, the king and queen of the gods. In their adoration for each other, they even referred to themselves by the names of these deities, an act of hubris that did not go unnoticed by the gods.

One fateful day, Ceyx decided to go fishing, despite the desperate pleas of Alcyone, who feared for his safety. Tragically, her fears were realized when Ceyx never returned from his fishing expedition, having perished at sea. Devastated by the loss of her beloved, Alcyone was consumed by grief and ultimately took her own life in her sorrow.

Touched by the tragic love story of Alcyone and Ceyx, the gods decided to transform the couple into birds. Alcyone was transformed into a seabird with the characteristics of a kingfisher, known for its fish-like tail and vibrant plumage. Ceyx, on the other hand, was transformed into a bird that dives into the sea to catch its prey, possibly resembling a seagull.

As the myth continues, Alcyone built her nest near the shore, but the turbulent waves of the sea repeatedly destroyed it, preventing her from safely incubating her eggs. Seeing her plight, Zeus took pity on the heartbroken bird and granted her a reprieve from the harsh winter weather. He commanded the winds to cease and the seas to calm for a period of fourteen days—seven days before the winter solstice and seven days after—allowing Alcyone to safely incubate her eggs in peace.

This mythical period of calm and warmth in the midst of winter came to be known as the "Alkyonid Days" or "Halcyon Days." It is said that during this time, the weather is uncharacteristically mild, and the seas are tranquil, providing a brief respite from the harshness of the season. The term "halcyon days" has since entered the English language as an idiom, symbolizing a period of peace, happiness, and tranquility.

Thus, the "Alkyonid Days" are not only a meteorological phenomenon but also a poetic and symbolic expression of love, loss, and the possibility of solace amidst life's storms. The myth of Alcyone and Ceyx serves as a timeless reminder of the power of love and the capacity for compassion, even among the gods.

Αλκυονίδες Ημέρες

H «όαση» των ηλιόλουστων και θερμών ημερών, στην καρδιά του χειμώνα, είναι γνωστή ως η περίοδος των λεγόμενων " Αλκυονίδων Ημερών ".

Η ονομασία τους προέρχεται από τη μυθική Αλκυόνη, κόρη του βασιλιά των ανέμων Αίολου, που ζούσε ευτυχισμένη με τον σύζυγό της Κύηκα,

ο οποίος σύμφωνα με το μύθο μια μέρα πήγε για ψάρεμα, παρά τα παρακαλετά της Αλκυόνης να μην πάει και δεν γύρισε ποτέ.

Στο αρχαίο έργο «Αλκυών», που αποδίδεται στο Λουκιανό, η Αλκυόνη αναζητούσε για μέρες μάταια το πτώμα του με αποτέλεσμα οι θεοί να την λυπηθούν

και να τη μεταμορφώσουν στο ομώνυμο πουλί.

Σύμφωνα με άλλη εκδοχή του μύθου, η Αλκυόνη μόλις είδε το πλοίο του να βυθίζεται από τους δυνατούς ανέμους μέσα στην απελπισία της έπεσε

από ένα βράχο και σκοτώθηκε. Οι θεοί εντυπωσιασμένοι από την αγάπη τους, τους μεταμόρφωσαν στα ομώνυμα πουλιά.

Η Αλκυόνη γεννούσε τα αυγά της στην ακροθαλασσιά, όπου όμως τα νεογέννητα της παρασύρονταν και χάνονταν από τα κύματα.

Ο Δίας κάποτε τη λυπήθηκε και αποφάσισε να στέλνει κατά την εποχή που η Αλκυόνη επωάζει τα αυγά της ημέρες καλοκαιρίας

 και διέταξε τον Αίολο να συγκρατεί αυτές τις ημέρες τους ανέμους.


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