Difference between revisions of "Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Present-Tense"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bashkir|Bashkir]]  → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Regular Verbs → Present Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bashkir|Bashkir]]  → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Regular Verbs → Present Tense</div>


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<p>By now, you should have a basic understanding of Bashkir grammar, including personal pronouns, the verb "to be," and basic vocabulary. In this lesson, we will focus on regular verbs in the present tense.</p>
== Introduction ==
 
In this lesson, we will delve into the present tense of regular verbs in the Bashkir language. Understanding how to conjugate verbs in the present tense is essential for building basic sentences and expressing actions that are happening right now. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use regular verbs in the present tense and engage in simple conversations in Bashkir.
 
== Conjugating Regular Verbs in the Present Tense ==
 
To conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, we will follow a specific pattern based on the verb's infinitive form. Here is the general process for conjugating regular verbs:
 
1. Identify the verb's infinitive form.
2. Remove the infinitive ending to find the verb's stem.
3. Add the appropriate present tense suffix to the stem based on the subject of the sentence.
 
Let's break down each step and explore some examples:


<h2>Conjugation of Regular Verbs in the Present Tense</h2>
=== Step 1: Identify the Verb's Infinitive Form ===


<p>In Bashkir, regular verbs in the present tense are conjugated based on the subject pronoun. Unlike English, Bashkir does not require a separate form for each subject pronoun.</p>
The infinitive form of a verb is the base form that is used in dictionaries. In Bashkir, infinitive verbs usually end in "маҡ" or "әҙ". Here are a few examples of infinitive verbs:


<p>Here is the present tense conjugation for the regular verb "to love," which is "эшәү" in Bashkir:</p>
* күреү (kürey) - to see
* өчеү (öchey) - to go
* итәү (itäy) - to eat
 
=== Step 2: Remove the Infinitive Ending to Find the Verb's Stem ===
 
To find the stem of a verb, we need to remove the infinitive ending. For verbs ending in "маҡ", we remove the "маҡ" ending. For verbs ending in "әҙ", we remove the "әҙ" ending. Let's look at some examples:
 
* күреү (kürey) - Remove "маҡ" ending = күре
* өчеү (öchey) - Remove "маҡ" ending = өче
* итәү (itäy) - Remove "әҙ" ending = итә
 
=== Step 3: Add the Appropriate Present Tense Suffix ===
 
Once we have the verb's stem, we can add the appropriate present tense suffix based on the subject of the sentence. Here are the present tense suffixes for different subjects:
 
* I - мын (mın)
* You (singular) - сың (sıñ)
* He/She/It - т (t)
* We - быз (bız)
* You (plural) - сыз (sız)
* They - лар (lar)
 
Let's see how this works with our previous examples:
 
* күре (küre) + мын (mın) = күремын (küremın) - I see
* өче (öche) + сың (sıñ) = өчесың (öchesıñ) - You go
* итә (itä) + т (t) = итәт (itәt) - He/She/It eats
* күре (küre) + быз (bız) = күребыз (kürebız) - We see
* өче (öche) + сыз (sız) = өчесыз (öchesız) - You (plural) go
* итә (itä) + лар (lar) = итәләр (itәlәr) - They eat
 
Now, let's practice conjugating regular verbs in the present tense with some more examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| мин эшәүм || min e-shäw-m || I love
| күреү || kürey || to see
|-
| күремын || küremın || I see
|-
|-
| син эшәүсең || sin e-shäw-señ || You love (singular)
| күресың || küresıñ || You see
|-
|-
| ул эшәү || ul e-shäw || He/She loves
| күрәт || küret || He/She/It sees
|-
|-
| беҙ эшәүһәр || beð e-shäw-här || We love
| күребыз || kürebız || We see
|-
|-
| сиңге эшәүһәр || siñge e-shäw-här || You love (plural)
| күресыз || küresız || You (plural) see
|-
|-
| улар эшәүләр || ular e-shäw-lär || They love
| күрәләр || kürelәr || They see
|}
|}


<p>As you can see, the conjugation of "эшәү" stays the same, and only the subject pronoun changes. This makes it much easier for learners to memorize verb conjugation in Bashkir.</p>
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
<h2>Practice Examples</h2>
|-
 
| өчеү || öchey || to go
<p>Let's practice using regular verbs in the present tense with some example sentences:</p>
|-
 
| өчемын || öchemın || I go
<ul>
|-
<li><b>Мин оюн ачаҡ.</b> (Min oyun achaq.) - I play a game.</li>
| өчесың || öchesıñ || You go
<li><b>Син шәйә өч. </b>(Sin śäyä öch.) - You drink tea.</li>
|-
<li><b>Ул еләк белән уйнаша. </b>(Ul eläk belän uynasha.) - He/She sleeps with a pillow.</li>
| өчәт || öchet || He/She/It goes
<li><b>Беҙ сыр өйтәм. </b>(Beð sır öytem.) - We speak Bashkir.</li>
|-
<li><b>Сиңге кут һич беренче етәм. </b>(Siñge kut hiç berençe etem.) - You (plural) wait for the first snow.</li>
| өчебыз || öchebız || We go
<li><b>Улар сары ияҡ</b> (Ular sary iyaq) - They eat yellow snow.</li>
|-
</ul>
| өчесыз || öchesız || You (plural) go
 
|-
<h2>Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense</h2>
| өчәләр || öchelәr || They go
 
|}
<p>While regular verbs in the present tense are relatively easy to conjugate, there are many irregular verbs that will require memorization. Here are a few examples:</p>
 
<ul>
<li><b>келә</b> (kelä) - to come</li>
<li><b>әйтә</b> (äytä) - to say</li>
<li><b>әҙәр</b> (äðär) - to know</li>
<li><b>бар</b> (bar) - to go</li>
<li><b>юҡ</b> (yuq) - to not have</li>
</ul>
 
<p>Here is the present tense conjugation for the irregular verb "келә" (kelä), which means "to come":</p>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| мин келәм || min ke-läm || I come
| итәү || itäy || to eat
|-
|-
| син көнә ашаҡ || sin kö-nä a-şaq || You come (singular)
| итәмын || itämın || I eat
|-
|-
| ул келә || ul ke-lä || He/She comes
| итәсең || itäseñ || You eat
|-
|-
| беҙ киләм || beð ki-läm || We come
| итәт || ität || He/She/It eats
|-
|-
| сиңге келәм || siñge ke-läm || You come (plural)
| итәбыз || itäbız || We eat
|-
|-
| улар киләр || ular ki-lär || They come
| итәсез || itäsez || You (plural) eat
|-
| итәләр || itälәr || They eat
|}
|}


<h2>Practice Examples with Irregular Verbs</h2>
== Cultural Insights ==
 
The present tense of regular verbs in the Bashkir language is used in various cultural contexts. For example, when talking about daily activities, describing ongoing actions, or expressing general truths, the present tense is commonly used. Additionally, the present tense is also used when discussing future events that are scheduled or planned.
 
It is interesting to note that the Bashkir language has regional variations in the usage and understanding of the present tense. Some dialects may have slight differences in the conjugation patterns or the pronunciation of certain verbs. These regional variations add richness to the language and reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the Bashkir people.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now that we have learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, let's practice with some exercises. Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense according to the given subjects:
 
1. күреү (kürey) - to see
* I -
* You (singular) -
* He/She/It -
* We -
* You (plural) -
* They -
 
2. өчеү (öchey) - to go
* I -
* You (singular) -
* He/She/It -
* We -
* You (plural) -
* They -
 
3. итәү (itäy) - to eat
* I -
* You (singular) -
* He/She/It -
* We -
* You (plural) -
* They -
 
 
== Exercise Solutions ==
 
Here are the solutions to the practice exercises:
 
1. күреү (kürey) - to see
* I - күремын (küremın)
* You (singular) - күресың (küresıñ)
* He/She/It - күрәт (küret)
* We - күребыз (kürebız)
* You (plural) - күресыз (küresız)
* They - күрәләр (kürelәr)


<p>Let's practice using irregular verbs in the present tense with some example sentences:</p>
2. өчеү (öchey) - to go
* I - өчемын (öchemın)
* You (singular) - өчесың (öchesıñ)
* He/She/It - өчәт (öchet)
* We - өчебыз (öchebız)
* You (plural) - өчесыз (öchesız)
* They - өчәләр (öchelәr)


<ul>
3. итәү (itäy) - to eat
<li><b>Мин көрәм яңынча әйелдәр.</b> (Min kö-räm yañınça äyeldär.) - I see new women.</li>
* I - итәмын (itämın)
<li><b>Син әйтәң, әҙәрҙең тәкәккүгә ялгыр дә булдырмын.</b> (Sin äy-teñ, äðärðeñ tä-käkkü-gä yalğır dä buldır-mın.) - You say, I don't know how to solve the problem.</li>
* You (singular) - итәсең (itäseñ)
<li><b>Ул барамаҡ һәм киләү һаҡында беләме белән белдер һаҡлар.</b> (Ul baramaq häm kiläw haqynda beläme belän belder haqlar.) - He/She looks and knows a lot about going and coming.</li>
* He/She/It - итәт (ität)
<li><b>Беҙ бараҡ һәм киләүгә ҡарар бирәм</b> (Beð ba-raq häm ki-läw-gä qarar bi-räm) - We decide to go and come.</li>
* We - итәбыз (itäbız)
<li><b>Сиңге юҡ</b> (Siñge yuq) - You (plural) don't have.</li>
* You (plural) - итәсез (itäsez)
<li><b>Улар таган ашаҡ Һөш ясырмы?</b> (Ular ta-gan a-şaq höş yasır-mı?) - They go to the mountains and enjoy the scenery?</li>
* They - итәләр (itälәr)
</ul>


<h2>Conclusion</h2>
== Conclusion ==


<p>In this lesson, we've learned the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs in the present tense. Regular verbs are much easier to learn, while irregular verbs require some extra effort to memorize. Keep practicing and soon you will be able to seamlessly communicate in Bashkir.</p>
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Bashkir. Keep practicing to reinforce your understanding and fluency in using the present tense in different contexts. In the next lesson, we will explore the past tense of regular verbs. Keep up the good work!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Bashkir Grammar → Regular Verbs → Present Tense
|title=Bashkir Grammar → Regular Verbs → Present Tense
|keywords=bashkir, regular verbs, present tense, conjugation
|keywords=Bashkir grammar, regular verbs, present tense, Bashkir language, Bashkir course, Bashkir lessons, Bashkir grammar rules
|description=Learn how to conjugate regular bashkir verbs in the present tense and practice with examples. Discover the structure and many irregular verbs...
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular Bashkir verbs in the present tense and practice with examples. Gain insights into the cultural usage of the present tense and engage in exercises to reinforce your learning.
}}
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Bashkir/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course Complete 0 to A1 Bashkir Course]
* [https://journal.fi/store/article/view/69685/35123 THE QUOTATIVE IN BASHKIR]




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==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Bashkir/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course Complete 0 to A1 Bashkir Course]
* [https://journal.fi/store/article/view/69685/35123 THE QUOTATIVE IN BASHKIR]


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Revision as of 23:47, 22 June 2023

◀️ Eating Out — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

Bashkir-flag-polyglotclub.png
Bashkir → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Regular Verbs → Present Tense

Introduction

In this lesson, we will delve into the present tense of regular verbs in the Bashkir language. Understanding how to conjugate verbs in the present tense is essential for building basic sentences and expressing actions that are happening right now. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use regular verbs in the present tense and engage in simple conversations in Bashkir.

Conjugating Regular Verbs in the Present Tense

To conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, we will follow a specific pattern based on the verb's infinitive form. Here is the general process for conjugating regular verbs:

1. Identify the verb's infinitive form. 2. Remove the infinitive ending to find the verb's stem. 3. Add the appropriate present tense suffix to the stem based on the subject of the sentence.

Let's break down each step and explore some examples:

Step 1: Identify the Verb's Infinitive Form

The infinitive form of a verb is the base form that is used in dictionaries. In Bashkir, infinitive verbs usually end in "маҡ" or "әҙ". Here are a few examples of infinitive verbs:

  • күреү (kürey) - to see
  • өчеү (öchey) - to go
  • итәү (itäy) - to eat

Step 2: Remove the Infinitive Ending to Find the Verb's Stem

To find the stem of a verb, we need to remove the infinitive ending. For verbs ending in "маҡ", we remove the "маҡ" ending. For verbs ending in "әҙ", we remove the "әҙ" ending. Let's look at some examples:

  • күреү (kürey) - Remove "маҡ" ending = күре
  • өчеү (öchey) - Remove "маҡ" ending = өче
  • итәү (itäy) - Remove "әҙ" ending = итә

Step 3: Add the Appropriate Present Tense Suffix

Once we have the verb's stem, we can add the appropriate present tense suffix based on the subject of the sentence. Here are the present tense suffixes for different subjects:

  • I - мын (mın)
  • You (singular) - сың (sıñ)
  • He/She/It - т (t)
  • We - быз (bız)
  • You (plural) - сыз (sız)
  • They - лар (lar)

Let's see how this works with our previous examples:

  • күре (küre) + мын (mın) = күремын (küremın) - I see
  • өче (öche) + сың (sıñ) = өчесың (öchesıñ) - You go
  • итә (itä) + т (t) = итәт (itәt) - He/She/It eats
  • күре (küre) + быз (bız) = күребыз (kürebız) - We see
  • өче (öche) + сыз (sız) = өчесыз (öchesız) - You (plural) go
  • итә (itä) + лар (lar) = итәләр (itәlәr) - They eat

Now, let's practice conjugating regular verbs in the present tense with some more examples:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
күреү kürey to see
күремын küremın I see
күресың küresıñ You see
күрәт küret He/She/It sees
күребыз kürebız We see
күресыз küresız You (plural) see
күрәләр kürelәr They see
Bashkir Pronunciation English
өчеү öchey to go
өчемын öchemın I go
өчесың öchesıñ You go
өчәт öchet He/She/It goes
өчебыз öchebız We go
өчесыз öchesız You (plural) go
өчәләр öchelәr They go
Bashkir Pronunciation English
итәү itäy to eat
итәмын itämın I eat
итәсең itäseñ You eat
итәт ität He/She/It eats
итәбыз itäbız We eat
итәсез itäsez You (plural) eat
итәләр itälәr They eat

Cultural Insights

The present tense of regular verbs in the Bashkir language is used in various cultural contexts. For example, when talking about daily activities, describing ongoing actions, or expressing general truths, the present tense is commonly used. Additionally, the present tense is also used when discussing future events that are scheduled or planned.

It is interesting to note that the Bashkir language has regional variations in the usage and understanding of the present tense. Some dialects may have slight differences in the conjugation patterns or the pronunciation of certain verbs. These regional variations add richness to the language and reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the Bashkir people.

Practice Exercises

Now that we have learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, let's practice with some exercises. Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense according to the given subjects:

1. күреү (kürey) - to see

  • I -
  • You (singular) -
  • He/She/It -
  • We -
  • You (plural) -
  • They -

2. өчеү (öchey) - to go

  • I -
  • You (singular) -
  • He/She/It -
  • We -
  • You (plural) -
  • They -

3. итәү (itäy) - to eat

  • I -
  • You (singular) -
  • He/She/It -
  • We -
  • You (plural) -
  • They -


Exercise Solutions

Here are the solutions to the practice exercises:

1. күреү (kürey) - to see

  • I - күремын (küremın)
  • You (singular) - күресың (küresıñ)
  • He/She/It - күрәт (küret)
  • We - күребыз (kürebız)
  • You (plural) - күресыз (küresız)
  • They - күрәләр (kürelәr)

2. өчеү (öchey) - to go

  • I - өчемын (öchemın)
  • You (singular) - өчесың (öchesıñ)
  • He/She/It - өчәт (öchet)
  • We - өчебыз (öchebız)
  • You (plural) - өчесыз (öchesız)
  • They - өчәләр (öchelәr)

3. итәү (itäy) - to eat

  • I - итәмын (itämın)
  • You (singular) - итәсең (itäseñ)
  • He/She/It - итәт (ität)
  • We - итәбыз (itäbız)
  • You (plural) - итәсез (itäsez)
  • They - итәләр (itälәr)

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Bashkir. Keep practicing to reinforce your understanding and fluency in using the present tense in different contexts. In the next lesson, we will explore the past tense of regular verbs. Keep up the good work!

Table of Contents - Bashkir Course - 0 to A1


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb To Be


Numbers and Time


Plurals and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Eating


Regular Verbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Bashkir Customs and Traditions


Sources


Other Lessons




◀️ Eating Out — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

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