Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Express-possession-with-有-(yǒu)"
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== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你有 機 票。 </span> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu jī piào.</span> | |||
<blockquote> You have the plane ticket.</blockquote> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 機 票 嗎？ </span> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu jī piào ma?</span> | |||
<blockquote> Do you have the plane ticket?</blockquote> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 钱。</span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 钱。</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate">Wǒ yǒu qián.</span> | * <span class = "notranslate">Wǒ yǒu qián.</span> | ||
<blockquote> I have money. </blockquote> | <blockquote> I have money. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 房子. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 房子. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu fángzi. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu fángzi. </span> | ||
<blockquote> You have a house. </blockquote> | <blockquote> You have a house. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 她 有 车. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 她 有 车. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu chē. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu chē. </span> | ||
<blockquote> She has a car. </blockquote> | <blockquote> She has a car. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 女 朋友. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 我 有 女 朋友. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒ yǒu nǚ pengyǒu. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒ yǒu nǚ pengyǒu. </span> | ||
<blockquote> I have a girlfriend. </blockquote> | <blockquote> I have a girlfriend. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 一 个 太太. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 一 个 太太. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu yīgè tàitài. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu yīgè tàitài. </span> | ||
<blockquote> He has a wife. </blockquote> | <blockquote> He has a wife. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 两 个 女儿. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 两 个 女儿. </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu liǎng gènér. </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu liǎng gènér. </span> | ||
<blockquote> He has two daughters. </blockquote> | <blockquote> He has two daughters. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 很 多 小狗。</span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 他 有 很 多 小狗。</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.</span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Tā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.</span> | ||
<blockquote> He has a lot of puppies. </blockquote> | <blockquote> He has a lot of puppies. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 什么? </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 什么? </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu shénme? </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu shénme? </span> | ||
<blockquote> What do you have? </blockquote> | <blockquote> What do you have? </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 iPad 吗? </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 iPad 吗? </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu iPad ma? </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> Nǐ yǒu iPad ma? </span> | ||
<blockquote> Do you have a <span class = "notranslate"> iPad </span>? </blockquote> | <blockquote> Do you have a <span class = "notranslate"> iPad </span>? </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 有 工作 吗? </span> | * <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 有 工作 吗? </span> | ||
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<blockquote> Do you have a job? </blockquote> | <blockquote> Do you have a job? </blockquote> | ||
== Negation of 有 == | == Negation of 有 == | ||
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*We do not use <span class = "notranslate"> 不 (bù) </span> as for most verbs but <span class = "notranslate"> 没 (méi) </span>. | *We do not use <span class = "notranslate"> 不 (bù) </span> as for most verbs but <span class = "notranslate"> 没 (méi) </span>. | ||
*The negative form of <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </span> is <span class = "notranslate"> 没有 (méiyǒu) </span>. | *The negative form of <span class = "notranslate"> 有 (yǒu) </span> is <span class = "notranslate"> 没有 (méiyǒu) </span>. | ||
===Example=== | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 你 有 空儿吗？ </span> | |||
<blockquote> Do you have free time? </blockquote> | |||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 没有 空儿。 </span> | |||
<blockquote> I do not have free time. </blockquote> | |||
==Videos== | ==Videos== | ||
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==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASGOOCVO | https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASGOOCVO | ||
http://blog.chinoisfacile.fr/post/2011/06/Le-verbe-avoir-en-chinois | |||
https://www.chine-nouvelle.com/methode/chinois/10-lieux-publics.html | |||
Revision as of 23:20, 11 October 2018
_how_to_use.png)
有 (yǒu) can be used in many ways, but the most common meaning of this Chinese verb is "to have".
Structure
Subject + 有 + Name
Examples
- 你有 機 票。
- Nǐ yǒu jī piào.
You have the plane ticket.
- 你 有 機 票 嗎？
- Nǐ yǒu jī piào ma?
Do you have the plane ticket?
- 我 有 钱。
- Wǒ yǒu qián.
I have money.
- 你 有 房子.
- Nǐ yǒu fángzi.
You have a house.
- 她 有 车.
- Tā yǒu chē.
She has a car.
- 我 有 女 朋友.
- Wǒ yǒu nǚ pengyǒu.
I have a girlfriend.
- 他 有 一 个 太太.
- Tā yǒu yīgè tàitài.
He has a wife.
- 他 有 两 个 女儿.
- Tā yǒu liǎng gènér.
He has two daughters.
- 他 有 很 多 小狗。
- Tā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.
He has a lot of puppies.
- 你 有 什么?
- Nǐ yǒu shénme?
What do you have?
- 你 有 iPad 吗?
- Nǐ yǒu iPad ma?
Do you have a iPad ?
- 你 有 有 工作 吗?
- Nǐ yǒu gōngzuò my?
Do you have a job?
Negation of 有
- The verb 有 (yǒu) can be put in its negative form in a very specific way.
- We do not use 不 (bù) as for most verbs but 没 (méi) .
- The negative form of 有 (yǒu) is 没有 (méiyǒu) .
Example
- 你 有 空儿吗？
Do you have free time?
- 我 没有 空儿。
I do not have free time.
Videos
Sources
https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASGOOCVO
http://blog.chinoisfacile.fr/post/2011/06/Le-verbe-avoir-en-chinois
https://www.chine-nouvelle.com/methode/chinois/10-lieux-publics.html