Difference between revisions of "Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Cardinal-Numbers"

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Turkish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers

Introduction

Welcome to the lesson on cardinal numbers in Turkish! In this lesson, you will learn how to count in Turkish and understand the concept of cardinal numbers. Numbers are an essential part of everyday life, and being able to count and understand numbers in Turkish will greatly enhance your language skills. So, let's get started!

Counting from 1 to 10

To begin, let's start with the numbers from 1 to 10. These numbers are fundamental in any language, and Turkish is no exception. Here are the Turkish numbers from 1 to 10:

Turkish	Pronunciation	English
bir	[bir]	one
iki	[iki]	two
üç	[üç]	three
dört	[dört]	four
beş	[beş]	five
altı	[altɯ]	six
yedi	[jedi]	seven
sekiz	[sekiz]	eight
dokuz	[dokuz]	nine
on	[on]	ten

Take some time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of these numbers. Practice saying them out loud until you feel comfortable with the sounds.

Counting from 11 to 100

Now that you know how to count from 1 to 10 in Turkish, let's move on to the numbers from 11 to 100. In Turkish, numbers from 11 to 19 have their own unique names, while numbers from 20 to 100 follow a pattern. Let's take a look:

Numbers from 11 to 19

In Turkish, numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by adding the suffix "-on" to the corresponding digit. For example:

11 is "on bir" [on bir]
12 is "on iki" [on iki]
13 is "on üç" [on üç]
14 is "on dört" [on dört]
15 is "on beş" [on beş]
16 is "on altı" [on altɯ]
17 is "on yedi" [on jedi]
18 is "on sekiz" [on sekiz]
19 is "on dokuz" [on dokuz]

Numbers from 20 to 100

In Turkish, numbers from 20 to 100 are formed by combining the ten's digit with the word for "yüz" [jyz], which means "hundred." Here are a few examples:

20 is "yirmi" [jɯɾmi]
30 is "otuz" [otuz]
40 is "kırk" [kɯɾk]
50 is "elli" [elli]
60 is "altmış" [altmɯʃ]
70 is "yetmiş" [yetmiʃ]
80 is "seksen" [seksen]
90 is "doksan" [doksan]
100 is "yüz" [jyz]

Take some time to practice saying these numbers out loud. Try to create your own examples using different ten's digits to reinforce your learning.

Counting Beyond 100

Now that you know how to count from 1 to 100 in Turkish, let's move on to counting beyond 100. The process is quite straightforward. We simply combine the hundred's digit with the ten's digit and the unit digit. For example:

101 is "yüz bir" [jyz bir]
126 is "yüz yirmi altı" [jyz jɯɾmi altɯ]
150 is "yüz elli" [jyz elli]
200 is "iki yüz" [iki jyz]
500 is "beş yüz" [beş jyz]
1000 is "bin" [bin]

As you can see, counting beyond 100 follows a similar pattern to the numbers from 20 to 100. Take some time to practice saying these numbers out loud and create your own examples to reinforce your learning.

Cardinal Numbers in Context

Numbers are not only used for counting, but they also play a crucial role in expressing quantities, measurements, and telling the time. Let's explore some examples of cardinal numbers in different contexts:

Quantities

I have two cats. - "İki kediye sahibim."
She ate three apples. - "Üç elma yedi."
We bought five books. - "Beş kitap satın aldık."

Measurements

The room is ten square meters. - "Oda on metrekare."
The temperature is twenty degrees Celsius. - "Sıcaklık yirmi derece."
He ran for thirty minutes. - "Otuz dakika koştu."

Telling the Time

What time is it? - "Saat kaç?"
It's one o'clock. - "Saat bir."
The meeting is at three o'clock. - "Toplantı üçte."
The train arrives at eight thirty. - "Tren sekiz otuzda varır."

Take note of the different structures used when expressing quantities, measurements, and telling the time in Turkish. Practice using cardinal numbers in these contexts to deepen your understanding.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count in Turkish and understand cardinal numbers. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them will greatly enhance your communication skills. Practice saying the numbers out loud, create your own examples, and continue to reinforce your learning through everyday use. Keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Turkish Course - 0 to A1

Course Presentation

Turkish Alphabet

Basic Grammar

Complex Grammar

Everyday Phrases

Numbers and Time

Turkish Culture

Daily Life

Sources

Other Lessons

◀️ Shopping — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Ordinal Numbers ▶️

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+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkish|Turkish]]  → [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers</div>
-<div class="pg_page_title">Turkish Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers</div>
 __TOC__
-Whether you are a tourist or an expat living in Turkey, it's essential to know how to count and tell time in Turkish. In this lesson, we will focus on cardinal numbers in Turkish, so get ready to expand your Turkish vocabulary!
+== Introduction ==
-<span link>Finish this lesson and explore these related pages: [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Math-Symbols|Math Symbols]] & [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Greeting|Greeting]].</span>
+Welcome to the lesson on cardinal numbers in Turkish! In this lesson, you will learn how to count in Turkish and understand the concept of cardinal numbers. Numbers are an essential part of everyday life, and being able to count and understand numbers in Turkish will greatly enhance your language skills. So, let's get started!
-== Cardinal Numbers ==
-Cardinal numbers are used to count. It is best to learn and memorize the Turkish numbers from one to ten as they will be the building blocks for larger numbers.
+== Counting from 1 to 10 ==
-Let's start with the basics:
+To begin, let's start with the numbers from 1 to 10. These numbers are fundamental in any language, and Turkish is no exception. Here are the Turkish numbers from 1 to 10:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Bir || beer || One
+| bir || [bir] || one
 |-
-| İki || eeki || Two
+| iki || [iki] || two
 |-
-| Üç || ooch || Three
+| üç || [üç] || three
 |-
-| Dört || durt || Four
+| dört || [dört] || four
 |-
-| Beş || besh || Five
+| beş || [beş] || five
 |-
-| Altı || altuh || Six
+| altı || [altɯ] || six
 |-
-| Yedi || yedi || Seven
+| yedi || [jedi] || seven
 |-
-| Sekiz || sekeez || Eight
+| sekiz || [sekiz] || eight
 |-
-| Dokuz || dohkoos || Nine
+| dokuz || [dokuz] || nine
 |-
-| On || own || Ten
+| on || [on] || ten
 |}
-Some cultural information about the numbers in Turkish:
+Take some time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of these numbers. Practice saying them out loud until you feel comfortable with the sounds.
+== Counting from 11 to 100 ==
+Now that you know how to count from 1 to 10 in Turkish, let's move on to the numbers from 11 to 100. In Turkish, numbers from 11 to 19 have their own unique names, while numbers from 20 to 100 follow a pattern. Let's take a look:
+=== Numbers from 11 to 19 ===
+In Turkish, numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by adding the suffix "-on" to the corresponding digit. For example:
+* 11 is "on bir" [on bir]
+* 12 is "on iki" [on iki]
+* 13 is "on üç" [on üç]
+* 14 is "on dört" [on dört]
+* 15 is "on beş" [on beş]
+* 16 is "on altı" [on altɯ]
+* 17 is "on yedi" [on jedi]
+* 18 is "on sekiz" [on sekiz]
+* 19 is "on dokuz" [on dokuz]
+=== Numbers from 20 to 100 ===
+In Turkish, numbers from 20 to 100 are formed by combining the ten's digit with the word for "yüz" [jyz], which means "hundred." Here are a few examples:
+* 20 is "yirmi" [jɯɾmi]
+* 30 is "otuz" [otuz]
+* 40 is "kırk" [kɯɾk]
+* 50 is "elli" [elli]
+* 60 is "altmış" [altmɯʃ]
+* 70 is "yetmiş" [yetmiʃ]
+* 80 is "seksen" [seksen]
+* 90 is "doksan" [doksan]
+* 100 is "yüz" [jyz]
+Take some time to practice saying these numbers out loud. Try to create your own examples using different ten's digits to reinforce your learning.
+== Counting Beyond 100 ==
+Now that you know how to count from 1 to 100 in Turkish, let's move on to counting beyond 100. The process is quite straightforward. We simply combine the hundred's digit with the ten's digit and the unit digit. For example:
+* 101 is "yüz bir" [jyz bir]
+* 126 is "yüz yirmi altı" [jyz jɯɾmi altɯ]
+* 150 is "yüz elli" [jyz elli]
+* 200 is "iki yüz" [iki jyz]
+* 500 is "beş yüz" [beş jyz]
+* 1000 is "bin" [bin]
+As you can see, counting beyond 100 follows a similar pattern to the numbers from 20 to 100. Take some time to practice saying these numbers out loud and create your own examples to reinforce your learning.
+== Cardinal Numbers in Context ==
+Numbers are not only used for counting, but they also play a crucial role in expressing quantities, measurements, and telling the time. Let's explore some examples of cardinal numbers in different contexts:
-- In Turkish, numbers are written as one word and are not separated by spaces.
+=== Quantities ===
-- For numbers greater than 20, Turkish uses a system called vigesimal, which means it's based on twenties instead of tens. Therefore, 21 is written as yirmi bir (twenty-one), 22 as yirmi iki (twenty-two), and so on.
-- Turkish people believe that the number 40 is very powerful and special. It is an important number in traditional Turkish culture, and it's often used to represent completeness or good luck.
-Let's continue with larger numbers:
+* I have two cats. - "İki kediye sahibim."
+* She ate three apples. - "Üç elma yedi."
+* We bought five books. - "Beş kitap satın aldık."
-{| class="wikitable"
+=== Measurements ===
-! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
-|-
-| Yirmi || yirmi || Twenty
-|-
-| Otuz || oh-TOOZ || Thirty
-|-
-| Kırk || kurk || Forty
-|-
-| Elli || ehl-lee || Fifty
-|-
-| Altmış || alt-mush || Sixty
-|-
-| Yetmiş || yet-mish || Seventy
-|-
-| Seksen || seksin || Eighty
-|-
-| Doksan || doh-khun-osh || Ninety
-|-
-| Yüz || yooz || One hundred
-|-
-| Bin || been || One thousand
-|}
-Some interesting facts about the numbers in Turkish:
+* The room is ten square meters. - "Oda on metrekare."
+* The temperature is twenty degrees Celsius. - "Sıcaklık yirmi derece."
+* He ran for thirty minutes. - "Otuz dakika koştu."
-- The word for a million in Turkish is milyon, which comes from the French language.
+=== Telling the Time ===
-- The word for a billion in Turkish is milyar, which comes from the English language.
-- In Turkey, phone numbers have 10 digits, with the first digit indicating which region of Turkey the number is from.
-Make sure to practice your numbers by counting everyday objects around you. That way, you can memorize the Turkish numbers better and faster.
+* What time is it? - "Saat kaç?"
+* It's one o'clock. - "Saat bir."
+* The meeting is at three o'clock. - "Toplantı üçte."
+* The train arrives at eight thirty. - "Tren sekiz otuzda varır."
-== Recap ==
+Take note of the different structures used when expressing quantities, measurements, and telling the time in Turkish. Practice using cardinal numbers in these contexts to deepen your understanding.
-In this lesson, we have covered the cardinal numbers in Turkish. Remember that the numbering system in Turkish is different from what you might be used to, but with practice, you will get the hang of it. Now that you know how to count in Turkish, you can use these numbers in various situations, like ordering food or taking a taxi. Keep practicing and don't forget to have fun while doing so!
+== Conclusion ==
-<span class='maj'></span>
+Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count in Turkish and understand cardinal numbers. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them will greatly enhance your communication skills. Practice saying the numbers out loud, create your own examples, and continue to reinforce your learning through everyday use. Keep up the great work!
-==Sources==
-* [https://storylearning.com/learn/turkish/turkish-tips/turkish-numbers Turkish Numbers For Beginners – StoryLearning]
-* [https://turkeytravelplanner.com/details/languageguide/100words_lessons/100words_10.html Turkish Lesson 10: Turkish Numbers]
-* [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_language Category:Turkish language - Wiktionary]
 {{#seo:
 |title=Turkish Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers
-|keywords=Turkish, vocabulary, numbers, time, counting, cardinal numbers, Turkish culture, Turkish language
+|keywords=Turkish numbers, Turkish cardinal numbers, counting in Turkish, Turkish counting, Turkish vocabulary, Turkish language, learn Turkish
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count and tell time using cardinal numbers in Turkish, and some cultural information and interesting facts about the Turkish numbering system.
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count in Turkish and understand the concept of cardinal numbers. Numbers are an essential part of everyday life, and being able to count and understand numbers in Turkish will greatly enhance your language skills. So, let's get started!
 }}
@@ Line 109: / Line 135: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Turkish-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [https://storylearning.com/learn/turkish/turkish-tips/turkish-numbers Turkish Numbers For Beginners – StoryLearning]
+* [https://turkeytravelplanner.com/details/languageguide/100words_lessons/100words_10.html Turkish Lesson 10: Turkish Numbers]
+* [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_language Category:Turkish language - Wiktionary]
 ==Other Lessons==
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 * [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Seasons|Seasons]]
 * [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Places-in-a-City|Places in a City]]
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