Language/Turkish/Grammar/Nouns

Turkish Grammar - Nouns

Hi Turkish learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of Turkish nouns. Learning nouns is essential to master any language, as they are the building blocks that allow us to communicate our thoughts and ideas. We will cover grammatical rules, cultural insights, and some fun facts about Turkish nouns. So, let's get started!

Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: REİTERATİVE, Gender, REİTERATİVE & Questions.

What are Nouns?

Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or abstract ideas. In Turkish, nouns are called "isim." They are generally used as the subject, object, or indirect object in sentences.

Let's see some examples in Turkish:

Turkish	Pronunciation	English
Elma	el-ma	Apple
Kitap	kee-tap	Book
Öğretmen	oe-ret-men	Teacher
Türkiye	tur-ki-ye	Turkey (the country)

Gender of Nouns

Unlike some languages, such as French or Spanish, Turkish nouns do not have genders. Therefore, you don't have to worry about masculine or feminine nouns.

For example, "öğretmen" can refer to both male and female teachers.

Plural Nouns

In Turkish, you can create plurals by adding "-ler" or "-lar" to the end of the noun. This suffix depends on the last vowel of the noun.

If the last vowel is "a," "ı," "o," or "u," you should use "-lar."

If the last vowel is "e," "i," "ö," or "ü," you should use "-ler."

Here are some examples:

Turkish Singular	Turkish Plural	English
Kitap	Kitaplar	Books
Elma	Elmalar	Apples
Öğrenci	Öğrenciler	Students
Hediye	Hediyeler	Gifts

Possessive Nouns

In Turkish, you can indicate possession by adding "-in" or "-ın" after the possessed noun. This suffix also depends on the last vowel of the noun.

If the last vowel is "a," "ı," "o," or "u," you should use "-ın."

If the last vowel is "e," "i," "ö," or "ü," you should use "-in."

Here is an example:

• Ali'nin arabası (Ali's car)

In this example, "araba" is the possessed noun, and "-in" shows that it belongs to Ali.

Compound Nouns

In Turkish, you can create compound nouns by combining two or more words. The last word in the compound noun determines the noun's grammatical gender and number.

Here are some examples:

• Araba anahtarı (the car key)
• Uçak bileti (the plane ticket)
• Bebek arabası (the baby carriage)

In each example, the last word (anahtarı, bilet, arabası) determines the gender and number of the compound noun.

Dialogue

• Person 1: Merhaba! Kitaplarınızın arasında ne var? (Hello! What's between your books?)
• Person 2: Bir çiçek buldum. (I found a flower.)

Tips and Tricks

- To improve your Turkish Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Sources

• Turkish grammar - Wikipedia
• Nouns & Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs — Basics of Turkish Grammar
• Turkish Nouns

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➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Other Lessons

• Present Tense
• Prepositions
• The Nominative Case in Turkish
• Pronouns
• The Inclusive Case in Turkish
• Questions
• How to Use be
• Past Tense
• Cardinal Numbers in Turkish
• The Accusative Case in Turkish

Table of Contents - Turkish Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

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Turkish Alphabet

• Vowels and Consonants
• Pronunciation

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Basic Grammar

• Nouns
• Verbs
• Adjectives
• Pronouns

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Complex Grammar

• Cases
• Participles
• Conditional Sentences

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Everyday Phrases

• Greeting
• Asking for Directions
• Food and Drink
• Shopping

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Numbers and Time

• Cardinal Numbers
• Ordinal Numbers
• Time

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Turkish Culture

• History and Geography
• Traditions and Customs
• Cuisine
• Arts and Festivals

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Daily Life

• Housing
• Family and Relationships
• Religion
• Transportation and Travel