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{{Armenian-Page-Top}}
{{Armenian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Armenian|Armenian]]  → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Alphabet and Pronunciation → Armenian Alphabet</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Armenian|Armenian]]  → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Armenian Alphabet</div>
 
Welcome to the exciting journey of learning the Armenian language! In this lesson, we will dive into the heart of Armenian—its alphabet. Understanding the alphabet is crucial as it lays the foundation for reading, writing, and pronouncing words correctly. With 39 unique letters, the Armenian alphabet is not only a beautiful script but also a gateway to a rich culture and history.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* The names of the 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet
 
* The pronunciation of each letter
 
* Basic rules for reading Armenian texts
 
* Practice exercises to reinforce your learning
 
By the end of this lesson, you'll be equipped with the essential tools to start recognizing and pronouncing Armenian words.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Armenian Alphabet ===
 
The Armenian alphabet was created in the early 5th century by the linguist and monk Mesrop Mashtots. It consists of 39 letters, each with its own unique sound. Here’s a quick overview of the alphabet:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Ա || a || a
 
|-
 
| Բ || b || b
 
|-
 
| Գ || g || g
 
|-
 
| Դ || d || d
 
|-
 
| Ե || ye || ye
 
|-
 
| Զ || z || z
 
|-
 
| Է || e || e
 
|-
 
| Ը || ə || ə
 
|-
 
| Թ || tʰ || tʰ
 
|-
 
| Ժ || zh || zh
 
|-
 
| Ի || i || i
 
|-
 
| Լ || l || l
 
|-
 
| Խ || kh || kh
 
|-
 
| Ծ || ts || ts
 
|-
 
| Կ || k || k
 
|-
 
| Հ || h || h
 
|-
 
| Ձ || dz || dz
 
|-
 
| Ղ || gh || gh
 
|-
 
| Ճ || ch || ch
 
|-
 
| Մ || m || m
 
|-
 
| Յ || y || y
 
|-
 
| Ն || n || n
 
|-
 
| Շ || sh || sh
 
|-
 
| Ո || vo || vo
 
|-
 
| Չ || chʰ || chʰ
 
|-
 
| Պ || p || p
 
|-
 
| Ջ || j || j
 
|-
 
| Ռ || r || r
 
|-
 
| Ս || s || s
 
|-
 
| Վ || v || v
 
|-
 
| Տ || t || t
 
|-
 
| Ր || r || r
 
|-
 
| Ց || ts || ts
 
|-
 
| Ւ || u || u
 
|-


In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of the Armenian alphabet. The Armenian alphabet has a rich history and is an essential part of the Armenian language. It consists of 39 letters and has its own unique characteristics that set it apart from other alphabets. By the end of this lesson, you will learn the names and pronunciation of each letter, as well as some basic rules for reading Armenian texts. So let's dive in and explore the beauty of the Armenian alphabet!
| Փ || pʰ || pʰ


== The Armenian Alphabet ==
|-


The Armenian alphabet, known as "Հայոց այբուբեն" (Hayots aybuben) in Armenian, was created by the Armenian linguist and theologian, Mesrop Mashtots, in the 5th century AD. It is believed to be one of the oldest alphabets in the world that is still in use today. The alphabet consists of 39 letters, each with its own unique shape and sound.
| Ք || kʰ || kʰ


=== Letter Names and Pronunciation ===
|-


Let's start by learning the names and pronunciation of each letter of the Armenian alphabet. It's important to note that the Armenian alphabet has both uppercase and lowercase letters, just like the English alphabet. The names of the letters are mostly based on the sound they represent.
| Օ || o || o


Here is a table showing the names and pronunciation of each letter:
|-
 
| Ֆ || f || f
 
|}
 
Each letter not only represents a sound but also has a character of its own. For instance, the letter '''Ե (ye)''' is pronounced like the ‘ye’ in "yes," while '''Ժ (zh)''' is similar to the ‘s’ in "measure."
 
=== Pronunciation Guide ===
 
Understanding how to pronounce each letter will significantly enhance your ability to read Armenian. Here are some key tips for pronunciation:
 
* '''Vowels''': Armenian has both short and long vowels. For example, '''Ա (a)''' is a short vowel, while '''Ե (ye)''' has a diphthong quality.
 
* '''Consonants''': Some consonants are aspirated, such as '''Թ (tʰ)''' and '''Չ (chʰ)''', which means they are pronounced with a breathy sound.
 
* '''Soft and Hard Sounds''': Like many languages, Armenian distinguishes between soft and hard sounds. For example, '''Կ (k)''' is a hard sound, while '''Կ (kʰ)''' is a soft aspirated version.
 
Here are some examples of words that utilize the letters we just discussed:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Ամանակ || amanak || season
 
|-
 
| Բարեկամ || barekam || relative
 
|-
 
| Գիտություն || gitutyun || science
 
|-
 
| Դպրոց || dprots || school
 
|-
 
| Երեկ || yereq || yesterday
 
|-
 
| Զատիկ || zatik || Easter
 
|-
 
| Էջ || ej || page
 
|-
 
| Ընկեր || ynker || friend
 
|-
 
| Թռչել || trch'el || to fly
 
|-
 
| Ժպիտ || zhpit || smile
 
|-
|-
| Ա || A || A
 
| Ինձ || indz || me
 
|-
|-
| Բ || B || B
 
| Լույս || luys || light
 
|-
|-
| Գ || G || G
 
| Խաղ || khagh || game
 
|-
|-
| Դ || D || D
 
| Ծաղիկ || tsaghik || flower
 
|-
|-
| Ե || E || E
 
| Կիրակի || kiraki || Sunday
 
|-
|-
| Զ || Z || Z
 
| Հեռախոս || herrakhos || telephone
 
|-
|-
| Է || E || E
 
| Ձուկ || dzuk || fish
 
|-
|-
| Ը || Ë || E
 
| Ղեկ || ghek || helm
 
|-
|-
| Թ || T || T
 
| Ճանապարհ || janaparh || road
 
|-
|-
| Ժ || Zh || Zh
 
| Մայր || mayr || mother
 
|-
|-
| Ի || I || I
 
| Յուր || yur || your
 
|-
|-
| Լ || L || L
 
| Նուռ || nurr || pomegranate
 
|-
|-
| Խ || Kh || Kh
 
| Շնորհակալ || shnorhakal || thank you
 
|-
|-
| Ծ || Ts || Ts
 
| Ոսկե || voske || golden
 
|-
|-
| Կ || K || K
 
| Չիր || ch'ir || dried fruit
 
|-
|-
| Հ || H || H
 
| Պանսիոն || pansiyon || pension
 
|-
|-
| Ձ || Dz || Dz
 
| Ջուր || jur || water
 
|-
|-
| Ղ || Gh || Gh
 
| Ռադիո || radio || radio
 
|-
|-
| Ճ || Ch || Ch
 
| Սիգար || sigar || cigar
 
|-
|-
| Մ || M || M
 
| Վարդ || vard || rose
 
|-
|-
| Յ || Y || Y
 
| Տուն || tun || house
 
|-
|-
| Ն || N || N
 
| Րոպե || rope || minute
 
|-
|-
| Շ || Sh || Sh
 
| Ցավ || tsav || pain
 
|-
|-
| Ո || Vo || Vo
 
| Ւղի || ughi || to be
 
|-
|-
| Չ || Ch || Ch
 
| Փող || p'ogh || money
 
|-
|-
| Պ || P || P
 
| Քաղաք || qaghak || city
 
|-
|-
| Ջ || J || J
 
| Օվկիանոս || ovk'yanos || ocean
 
|-
|-
| Ռ || R || R
 
| Ֆիլմ || film || film
 
|}
 
Recognizing these letters and sounds will help you develop a better understanding of the language as you progress through your studies.
 
=== Basic Reading Rules ===
 
Now that you are familiar with the letters and their sounds, let’s discuss some basic rules for reading Armenian texts. Here are some essential points to remember:
 
1. '''Reading Direction''': Armenian is read from left to right, just like English.
 
2. '''Vowel Placement''': In Armenian, vowels can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of words. This is different from some languages where vowels primarily appear in the middle.
 
3. '''Consonant Clusters''': Armenian often uses consonant clusters, which can be challenging for beginners. For example, in the word '''մասնագիտական (masnagitakan)''', the combination of consonants can be tricky, but with practice, it becomes easier.
 
4. '''Word Stress''': Stress can change the meaning of words in Armenian. For instance, '''բան (ban)''' means ‘thing,’ while '''բան (ban)''' with stress on the second syllable means ‘to say.’
 
=== Examples of Reading Rules in Action ===
 
To illustrate the rules of reading, here are some examples of Armenian words that demonstrate these principles:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Ս || S || S
 
| մայր || mayr || mother
 
|-
|-
| Վ || V || V
 
| սեր || ser || love
 
|-
|-
| Տ || T || T
 
| քաղցր || kaghc'r || sweet
 
|-
|-
| Ր || R || R
 
| ջուր || jur || water
 
|-
|-
| Ց || Ts || Ts
 
| տաք || tak' || hot
 
|-
|-
| ՈՒ || U || U
 
| ծով || tsov || sea
 
|-
|-
| Փ || Ph || Ph
 
| քաղաք || qaghak || city
 
|-
|-
| Ք || Q || Q
 
| գիտություն || gitutyun || science
 
|-
|-
| Օ || O || O
 
| ընկեր || ynker || friend
 
|-
|-
| Ֆ || F || F
 
| օրենք || orenk || law
 
|}
|}


=== Basic Rules for Reading Armenian Texts ===
By practicing these reading rules, you will become more comfortable with the language and enhance your reading fluency.
 
=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
 
Now that you have a solid understanding of the Armenian alphabet, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your learning:
 
==== Exercise 1: Match the Letter to its Sound ====
 
Match the Armenian letter to its corresponding sound.
 
1.  Ա
 
2.  Բ
 
3.  Գ
 
4.  Դ
 
5.  Ե
 
* a. g
 
* b. b
 
* c. d
 
* d. a
 
* e. ye
 
'''Answers''':
 
1 - d, 2 - b, 3 - a, 4 - c, 5 - e.
 
==== Exercise 2: Identify the Letter ====
 
Identify the letter based on its pronunciation.
 
1.  /ʒ/
 
2.  /h/
 
3.  /tʰ/
 
4.  /m/
 
5.  /ɡ/


Now that we know the names and pronunciation of each letter, let's explore some basic rules for reading Armenian texts. These rules will help you read and pronounce words correctly in Armenian.
* a. Գ


1. Armenian is written from left to right, just like English. Each letter represents a single sound, making it a phonetic alphabet.
* b. Հ


2. Armenian has its own unique script, which may seem unfamiliar at first. However, with practice, you will become more comfortable reading and writing in Armenian.
* c. Թ


3. Armenian vowels have both a long and short form. The long vowels are represented by specific letters, while the short vowels are represented by diacritical marks placed above or below the consonants.
* d. Մ


4. Armenian uses a system of ligatures, where two or more letters are combined to form a single sound. These ligatures are represented by specific letter combinations.
* e. Ժ


5. When reading Armenian texts, it's important to pay attention to stress patterns. Stress usually falls on the last syllable of a word, but there are some exceptions.
'''Answers''':


6. Armenian has its own punctuation marks, similar to English. These include the comma, period, question mark, and exclamation mark.
1 - e, 2 - b, 3 - c, 4 - d, 5 - a.


By following these basic rules, you will be able to read and pronounce Armenian texts with confidence and accuracy.
==== Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks ====


== Cultural Section ==
Complete the following words by filling in the missing letters.


The Armenian alphabet holds a significant cultural and historical importance for the Armenian people. It is considered a symbol of national identity and pride. The creation of the Armenian alphabet by Mesrop Mashtots played a crucial role in preserving the Armenian language and promoting literacy among the Armenian population.
1. ___ուր (water)


Throughout history, the Armenian alphabet has undergone some modifications and variations. Different regions and dialects within Armenia may have slight differences in the usage or understanding of certain letters or sounds. For example, the pronunciation of the letter "Ռ" (R) may vary in different regions of Armenia.
2. ___այր (mother)


Interesting Fact: The Armenian alphabet is also used to write the liturgical language of the Armenian Apostolic Church, making it an integral part of religious ceremonies and texts.
3. ___խ (game)


== Exercises ==
4.  ___ղ (helm)


Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Try the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of the Armenian alphabet and its pronunciation.
5.  ___և (and)


Exercise 1: Fill in the Missing Letters
'''Answers''':  
Fill in the missing letters of the Armenian alphabet.


1. Ա, Բ, Գ, __, Ե
1 - ջ, 2 - մ, 3 - խաղ, 4 - ղ, 5 - և.
2. __, Դ, Ե, __, Զ
3. Ա, __, Գ, Դ, Ե


Exercise 2: Pronunciation Practice
==== Exercise 4: Translate the Words ====
Read the following words out loud, paying attention to the correct pronunciation of each letter.


1. Հայաստան (Hayastan) - Armenia
Translate the following Armenian words into English.
2. Բարեւ (Barev) - Hello
3. Գիտեմ (Gitem) - I know


Exercise 3: Reading Comprehension
1. սիրո
Read the following sentences and answer the questions.


1. Ես սիրում եմ ուրբաթերը։ (Yes sirum em urbater)
2. քաղցր
What day of the week does the sentence refer to?


2. Դուք իմ հայրիները գովեցիք։ (Duk im hayeriner govechik)
3. դպրոց
Who did the speaker address in the sentence?


Exercise 4: Transliteration Practice
4. տղա
Transliterate the following Armenian words into English using the Latin script.


1. Հայաստան
5. աղջիկ
2. Բարեւ
3. Գիտեմ


== Solutions ==
'''Answers''':


Exercise 1: Fill in the Missing Letters
1 - love, 2 - sweet, 3 - school, 4 - boy, 5 - girl.
1. Ա, Բ, Գ, Դ, Ե
2. Զ, Դ, Ե, Զ, Զ
3. Ա, Բ, Գ, Դ, Ե


Exercise 2: Pronunciation Practice
==== Exercise 5: Write the Letters ====
1. Hayastan - Armenia
2. Barev - Hello
3. Gitem - I know


Exercise 3: Reading Comprehension
Practice writing the following letters in Armenian.
1. The sentence refers to Friday.
2. The speaker addressed "հայրիները" (hayeriner) - "my parents."


Exercise 4: Transliteration Practice
1. a
1. Hayastan
2. Barev
3. Gitem


== Conclusion ==
2.  b


Congratulations! You have successfully learned the names, pronunciation, and basic rules for reading the Armenian alphabet. The Armenian alphabet is a remarkable feat of linguistic and cultural heritage. By mastering the alphabet, you have taken the first step towards becoming proficient in the Armenian language. Keep practicing and exploring the beauty of Armenian as you progress in your language learning journey!
3.  g
 
4.  d
 
5.  ye
 
'''Answers''': Have students write the letters in their notebooks.
 
==== Exercise 6: Read Aloud ====
 
Choose any Armenian word from the provided examples and read it aloud. Focus on pronunciation and intonation.
 
''No specific answers, as this is a practice exercise.''
 
==== Exercise 7: Create a Word ====
 
Using the letters you have learned, create your own Armenian word. Write it down and share it with the class.
 
''No specific answers; student creativity encouraged.''
 
==== Exercise 8: Identify the Stress ====
 
Identify the stressed syllable in the following words.
 
1.  մայր
 
2.  ծով
 
3.  ընկեր
 
4.  օրենք
 
5.  գիտություն
 
'''Answers''':
 
1 - mayr, 2 - tsov, 3 - ynker, 4 - orenk, 5 - gitutyun.
 
==== Exercise 9: Consonant Clusters ====
 
Identify and write down any consonant clusters in the following words.
 
1.  մասնագիտական
 
2.  ջուր
 
3.  քաղաք
 
4.  օրենք
 
5.  շարժում
 
'''Answers''':
 
1 - մասն, 2 - ջ, 3 - քաղ, 4 - օր, 5 - շարժ.
 
==== Exercise 10: Reading Comprehension ====
 
Read the following sentence and answer the questions.
 
''Sentence'': «Ես սիրում եմ ծովը» (I love the sea).
 
1.  What does the sentence mean in English?
 
2. Identify the subject and the verb.
 
'''Answers''':
 
1 - I love the sea.
 
2 - Subject: Ես (I), Verb: սիրում (love).
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You've taken your first steps into the world of the Armenian language by learning its alphabet. Mastering the alphabet is essential for building your reading and writing skills, and with practice, you'll find it becomes easier over time. Remember, the journey of language learning is a marathon, not a sprint. Embrace the process, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson as needed.
 
As you continue on your path to fluency, keep practicing the letters, their sounds, and the reading rules. Soon enough, you'll be able to engage with Armenian texts confidently, opening up a world of literature, culture, and conversation.
 
Happy learning!


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|keywords=Armenian grammar, Armenian alphabet, Armenian pronunciation, Armenian language, Armenian course
|title=Learn the Armenian Alphabet
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet, their names, and their pronunciation, as well as some basic rules for reading Armenian texts.
 
|keywords=Armenian alphabet, learn Armenian, Armenian language, beginner Armenian, Armenian grammar
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet, their names, and their pronunciation, along with basic rules for reading Armenian texts.
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 01:14, 2 August 2024

◀️ Introducing Yourself — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Pronunciation Rules ▶️

Armenian-Language-Polyglotclub.png
Armenian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Armenian Alphabet

Welcome to the exciting journey of learning the Armenian language! In this lesson, we will dive into the heart of Armenian—its alphabet. Understanding the alphabet is crucial as it lays the foundation for reading, writing, and pronouncing words correctly. With 39 unique letters, the Armenian alphabet is not only a beautiful script but also a gateway to a rich culture and history.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The names of the 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet
  • The pronunciation of each letter
  • Basic rules for reading Armenian texts
  • Practice exercises to reinforce your learning

By the end of this lesson, you'll be equipped with the essential tools to start recognizing and pronouncing Armenian words.

The Armenian Alphabet[edit | edit source]

The Armenian alphabet was created in the early 5th century by the linguist and monk Mesrop Mashtots. It consists of 39 letters, each with its own unique sound. Here’s a quick overview of the alphabet:

Armenian Pronunciation English
Ա a a
Բ b b
Գ g g
Դ d d
Ե ye ye
Զ z z
Է e e
Ը ə ə
Թ tʰ tʰ
Ժ zh zh
Ի i i
Լ l l
Խ kh kh
Ծ ts ts
Կ k k
Հ h h
Ձ dz dz
Ղ gh gh
Ճ ch ch
Մ m m
Յ y y
Ն n n
Շ sh sh
Ո vo vo
Չ chʰ chʰ
Պ p p
Ջ j j
Ռ r r
Ս s s
Վ v v
Տ t t
Ր r r
Ց ts ts
Ւ u u
Փ pʰ pʰ
Ք kʰ kʰ
Օ o o
Ֆ f f

Each letter not only represents a sound but also has a character of its own. For instance, the letter Ե (ye) is pronounced like the ‘ye’ in "yes," while Ժ (zh) is similar to the ‘s’ in "measure."

Pronunciation Guide[edit | edit source]

Understanding how to pronounce each letter will significantly enhance your ability to read Armenian. Here are some key tips for pronunciation:

  • Vowels: Armenian has both short and long vowels. For example, Ա (a) is a short vowel, while Ե (ye) has a diphthong quality.
  • Consonants: Some consonants are aspirated, such as Թ (tʰ) and Չ (chʰ), which means they are pronounced with a breathy sound.
  • Soft and Hard Sounds: Like many languages, Armenian distinguishes between soft and hard sounds. For example, Կ (k) is a hard sound, while Կ (kʰ) is a soft aspirated version.

Here are some examples of words that utilize the letters we just discussed:

Armenian Pronunciation English
Ամանակ amanak season
Բարեկամ barekam relative
Գիտություն gitutyun science
Դպրոց dprots school
Երեկ yereq yesterday
Զատիկ zatik Easter
Էջ ej page
Ընկեր ynker friend
Թռչել trch'el to fly
Ժպիտ zhpit smile
Ինձ indz me
Լույս luys light
Խաղ khagh game
Ծաղիկ tsaghik flower
Կիրակի kiraki Sunday
Հեռախոս herrakhos telephone
Ձուկ dzuk fish
Ղեկ ghek helm
Ճանապարհ janaparh road
Մայր mayr mother
Յուր yur your
Նուռ nurr pomegranate
Շնորհակալ shnorhakal thank you
Ոսկե voske golden
Չիր ch'ir dried fruit
Պանսիոն pansiyon pension
Ջուր jur water
Ռադիո radio radio
Սիգար sigar cigar
Վարդ vard rose
Տուն tun house
Րոպե rope minute
Ցավ tsav pain
Ւղի ughi to be
Փող p'ogh money
Քաղաք qaghak city
Օվկիանոս ovk'yanos ocean
Ֆիլմ film film

Recognizing these letters and sounds will help you develop a better understanding of the language as you progress through your studies.

Basic Reading Rules[edit | edit source]

Now that you are familiar with the letters and their sounds, let’s discuss some basic rules for reading Armenian texts. Here are some essential points to remember:

1. Reading Direction: Armenian is read from left to right, just like English.

2. Vowel Placement: In Armenian, vowels can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of words. This is different from some languages where vowels primarily appear in the middle.

3. Consonant Clusters: Armenian often uses consonant clusters, which can be challenging for beginners. For example, in the word մասնագիտական (masnagitakan), the combination of consonants can be tricky, but with practice, it becomes easier.

4. Word Stress: Stress can change the meaning of words in Armenian. For instance, բան (ban) means ‘thing,’ while բան (ban) with stress on the second syllable means ‘to say.’

Examples of Reading Rules in Action[edit | edit source]

To illustrate the rules of reading, here are some examples of Armenian words that demonstrate these principles:

Armenian Pronunciation English
մայր mayr mother
սեր ser love
քաղցր kaghc'r sweet
ջուր jur water
տաք tak' hot
ծով tsov sea
քաղաք qaghak city
գիտություն gitutyun science
ընկեր ynker friend
օրենք orenk law

By practicing these reading rules, you will become more comfortable with the language and enhance your reading fluency.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a solid understanding of the Armenian alphabet, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your learning:

Exercise 1: Match the Letter to its Sound[edit | edit source]

Match the Armenian letter to its corresponding sound.

1. Ա

2. Բ

3. Գ

4. Դ

5. Ե

  • a. g
  • b. b
  • c. d
  • d. a
  • e. ye

Answers:

1 - d, 2 - b, 3 - a, 4 - c, 5 - e.

Exercise 2: Identify the Letter[edit | edit source]

Identify the letter based on its pronunciation.

1. /ʒ/

2. /h/

3. /tʰ/

4. /m/

5. /ɡ/

  • a. Գ
  • b. Հ
  • c. Թ
  • d. Մ
  • e. Ժ

Answers:

1 - e, 2 - b, 3 - c, 4 - d, 5 - a.

Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following words by filling in the missing letters.

1. ___ուր (water)

2. ___այր (mother)

3. ___խ (game)

4. ___ղ (helm)

5. ___և (and)

Answers:

1 - ջ, 2 - մ, 3 - խաղ, 4 - ղ, 5 - և.

Exercise 4: Translate the Words[edit | edit source]

Translate the following Armenian words into English.

1. սիրո

2. քաղցր

3. դպրոց

4. տղա

5. աղջիկ

Answers:

1 - love, 2 - sweet, 3 - school, 4 - boy, 5 - girl.

Exercise 5: Write the Letters[edit | edit source]

Practice writing the following letters in Armenian.

1. a

2. b

3. g

4. d

5. ye

Answers: Have students write the letters in their notebooks.

Exercise 6: Read Aloud[edit | edit source]

Choose any Armenian word from the provided examples and read it aloud. Focus on pronunciation and intonation.

No specific answers, as this is a practice exercise.

Exercise 7: Create a Word[edit | edit source]

Using the letters you have learned, create your own Armenian word. Write it down and share it with the class.

No specific answers; student creativity encouraged.

Exercise 8: Identify the Stress[edit | edit source]

Identify the stressed syllable in the following words.

1. մայր

2. ծով

3. ընկեր

4. օրենք

5. գիտություն

Answers:

1 - mayr, 2 - tsov, 3 - ynker, 4 - orenk, 5 - gitutyun.

Exercise 9: Consonant Clusters[edit | edit source]

Identify and write down any consonant clusters in the following words.

1. մասնագիտական

2. ջուր

3. քաղաք

4. օրենք

5. շարժում

Answers:

1 - մասն, 2 - ջ, 3 - քաղ, 4 - օր, 5 - շարժ.

Exercise 10: Reading Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentence and answer the questions.

Sentence: «Ես սիրում եմ ծովը» (I love the sea).

1. What does the sentence mean in English?

2. Identify the subject and the verb.

Answers:

1 - I love the sea.

2 - Subject: Ես (I), Verb: սիրում (love).

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You've taken your first steps into the world of the Armenian language by learning its alphabet. Mastering the alphabet is essential for building your reading and writing skills, and with practice, you'll find it becomes easier over time. Remember, the journey of language learning is a marathon, not a sprint. Embrace the process, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson as needed.

As you continue on your path to fluency, keep practicing the letters, their sounds, and the reading rules. Soon enough, you'll be able to engage with Armenian texts confidently, opening up a world of literature, culture, and conversation.

Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Armenian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Numbers and Time


Basic Sentence Structure


Family and Relationships


Nouns and Pronouns


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Armenian Traditions and Customs

Videos[edit | edit source]

How to write the Armenian alphabet/ letters handwriting video ...[edit | edit source]

Armenian alphabet explained with examples and pronunciation ...[edit | edit source]

Learning Armenian: How to write cursive in Armenian - YouTube[edit | edit source]

How the punctuation looks like in the Armenian language - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Armenian: Armenian word order / syntax /sentence structure ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Introducing Yourself — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Pronunciation Rules ▶️

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