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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/German|German]]  → [[Language/German/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/German/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Pronouns and Possessives → Possessive Pronouns</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/German|German]]  → [[Language/German/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/German/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Possessive Pronouns</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on '''Possessive Pronouns''' in German! Understanding possessive pronouns is crucial as they help you express ownership and relationships in both casual conversations and more formal contexts. Imagine wanting to say, "This is my book" or "Is that your friend?" – possessive pronouns make these sentences clear and concise.
 
In this lesson, we will explore:
 
* What possessive pronouns are
 
* How they change according to gender and case
 
* A variety of examples to illustrate their use
 
* Exercises to practice what you've learned
 
So, let’s dive right in!
 
__TOC__
__TOC__


In this lesson, we will dive into the concept of possessive pronouns in German. Possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession of an object or person. They replace a noun and agree with the gender and case of the noun they replace. Understanding how to use possessive pronouns correctly is essential for building more complex sentences and expressing ownership in German.
=== What are Possessive Pronouns? ===
 
Possessive pronouns in German are words that indicate ownership or possession. They replace nouns and show that something belongs to someone. For instance:
 
* '''my''' (mein)
 
* '''your''' (dein)
 
* '''his''' (sein)
 
* '''her''' (ihr)
 
* '''our''' (unser)
 
* '''your (plural/formal)''' (euer/Ihr)
 
* '''their''' (ihr)
 
In German, these pronouns must agree with the gender and case of the noun they are describing. This means we need to consider whether the noun is masculine, feminine, neuter, or plural, and whether it's in the nominative, accusative, dative, or genitive case.
 
=== Gender and Cases ===
 
German nouns have three genders: '''masculine''', '''feminine''', and '''neuter'''. Each gender has a specific possessive pronoun form. Here’s a quick overview of how possessive pronouns change according to gender and case:


== Possessive Pronouns in German ==
==== Nominative Case ====
Possessive pronouns in German are used to express possession or ownership. They are similar to possessive adjectives, but they replace the noun rather than precede it. Possessive pronouns must agree with the gender, number, and case of the noun they replace. Let's take a look at the different forms of possessive pronouns in German:


=== Possessive Pronouns for Masculine Nouns ===
The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence.
When replacing a masculine noun, the possessive pronouns in German are as follows:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Pronoun !! Masculine !! Feminine !! Neuter !! Plural
 
|-
|-
| mein || mīn || my
 
| my || mein || meine || mein || meine
 
|-
|-
| dein || dīn || your (singular informal)
 
| your (informal) || dein || deine || dein || deine
 
|-
|-
| sein || zaɪn || his
 
| his || sein || seine || sein || seine
 
|-
|-
| ihr || iːɐ̯ || her
 
| her || ihr || ihre || ihr || ihre
 
|-
|-
| unser || ˈʊnzɐ || our
 
| our || unser || unsere || unser || unsere
 
|-
|-
| euer || ˈɔʏ̯ɐ || your (plural informal)
 
| your (formal/plural) || Ihr || Ihre || Ihr || Ihre
 
|-
|-
| ihr || iːɐ̯ || their
 
| their || ihr || ihre || ihr || ihre
 
|}
|}


=== Possessive Pronouns for Feminine Nouns ===
==== Accusative Case ====
When replacing a feminine noun, the possessive pronouns in German are as follows:
 
The accusative case is used for the direct object of a sentence.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Pronoun !! Masculine !! Feminine !! Neuter !! Plural
 
|-
|-
| meine || ˈmaɪ̯nə || my
 
| my || meinen || meine || mein || meine
 
|-
|-
| deine || ˈdaɪ̯nə || your (singular informal)
 
| your (informal) || deinen || deine || dein || deine
 
|-
|-
| seine || ˈzaɪ̯nə || his
 
| his || seinen || seine || sein || seine
 
|-
|-
| ihre || ˈiːʀə || her
 
| her || ihren || ihre || ihr || ihre
 
|-
|-
| unsere || ˈʊnzəʀə || our
 
| our || unseren || unsere || unser || unsere
 
|-
|-
| eure || ˈɔʏ̯ʀə || your (plural informal)
 
| your (formal/plural) || Ihren || Ihre || Ihr || Ihre
 
|-
|-
| ihre || ˈiːʀə || their
 
| their || ihren || ihre || ihr || ihre
 
|}
|}


=== Possessive Pronouns for Neuter Nouns ===
==== Dative Case ====
When replacing a neuter noun, the possessive pronouns in German are as follows:
 
The dative case is used for the indirect object of a sentence.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Pronoun !! Masculine !! Feminine !! Neuter !! Plural
 
|-
|-
| mein || mīn || my
 
| my || meinem || meiner || meinem || meinen
 
|-
|-
| dein || dīn || your (singular informal)
 
| your (informal) || deinem || deiner || deinem || deinen
 
|-
|-
| sein || zaɪn || his
 
| his || seinem || seiner || seinem || seinen
 
|-
|-
| ihr || iːɐ̯ || her
 
| her || ihrem || ihrer || ihrem || ihren
 
|-
|-
| unser || ˈʊnzɐ || our
 
| our || unserem || unserer || unserem || unseren
 
|-
|-
| euer || ˈɔʏ̯ɐ || your (plural informal)
 
| your (formal/plural) || Ihrem || Ihrer || Ihrem || Ihren
 
|-
|-
| ihr || iːɐ̯ || their
 
| their || ihrem || ihrer || ihrem || ihren
 
|}
|}


=== Possessive Pronouns for Plural Nouns ===
==== Genitive Case ====
When replacing a plural noun, the possessive pronouns in German are as follows:
 
The genitive case shows ownership.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Pronoun !! Masculine !! Feminine !! Neuter !! Plural
 
|-
|-
| meine || ˈmaɪ̯nə || my
 
| my || meines || meiner || meines || meiner
 
|-
|-
| deine || ˈdaɪ̯nə || your (singular informal)
 
| your (informal) || deines || deiner || deines || deiner
 
|-
|-
| seine || ˈzaɪ̯nə || his
 
| his || seines || seiner || seines || seiner
 
|-
|-
| ihre || ˈiːʀə || her
 
| her || ihres || ihrer || ihres || ihrer
 
|-
|-
| unsere || ˈʊnzəʀə || our
 
| our || unseres || unserer || unseres || unserer
 
|-
|-
| eure || ˈɔʏ̯ʀə || your (plural informal)
 
| your (formal/plural) || Ihres || Ihrer || Ihres || Ihrer
 
|-
|-
| ihre || ˈiːʀə || their
 
| their || ihres || ihrer || ihres || ihrer
 
|}
|}


=== Possessive Pronouns in Different Cases ===
=== Examples of Possessive Pronouns in Sentences ===
Possessive pronouns in German also change depending on the case they are used in. Let's take a look at the different forms of possessive pronouns in different cases:


==== Nominative Case ====
To help you grasp the use of possessive pronouns, here are 20 examples that demonstrate how they fit into sentences.
In the nominative case, possessive pronouns are used when the noun is the subject of the sentence. Here are the forms of possessive pronouns in the nominative case:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| meiner || ˈmaɪ̯nɐ || mine
 
| Das ist mein Buch. || Das ist main Buch. || This is my book.
 
|-
|-
| deiner || ˈdaɪ̯nɐ || yours (singular informal)
 
| Ist das dein Auto? || Ist das dain Auto? || Is that your car?
 
|-
|-
| seiner || ˈzaɪ̯nɐ || his
 
| Sein Hund ist sehr süß. || Zain Hund ist zehr süß. || His dog is very cute.
 
|-
|-
| ihrer || ˈiːʀɐ || hers
 
| Ihr Kleid ist schön. || Ir Kleid ist schön. || Her dress is beautiful.
 
|-
|-
| unser || ˈʊnzɐ || ours
 
| Unser Haus ist groß. || Unza Haus ist gross. || Our house is big.
 
|-
|-
| eurer || ˈɔʏ̯ʀɐ || yours (plural informal)
 
| Ist das euer Lehrer? || Ist das oyer Lehrer? || Is that your (plural) teacher?
 
|-
|-
| ihrer || ˈiːʀɐ || theirs
|}


==== Accusative Case ====
| Ihr Hund ist freundlich. || Ir Hund ist freundlich. || Their dog is friendly.
In the accusative case, possessive pronouns are used when the noun is the direct object of the sentence. Here are the forms of possessive pronouns in the accusative case:


{| class="wikitable"
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| meinen || ˈmaɪ̯nən || mine
 
| Das ist nicht mein Problem. || Das ist nicht main Problem. || That is not my problem.
 
|-
|-
| deinen || ˈdaɪ̯nən || yours (singular informal)
 
| Ich mag deine Idee. || Ich mag dainah Idee. || I like your idea.
 
|-
|-
| seinen || ˈzaɪ̯nən || his
 
| Sein Zimmer ist ordentlich. || Zain Zimmer ist ordentlish. || His room is tidy.
 
|-
|-
| ihre || ˈiːʀə || hers
 
| Ihr Buch ist interessant. || Ir Buch ist interessant. || Her book is interesting.
 
|-
|-
| unseren || ˈʊnzəʀən || ours
 
| Unser Garten ist schön. || Unza Garten ist schön. || Our garden is beautiful.
 
|-
|-
| euren || ˈɔʏ̯ʀən || yours (plural informal)
 
| Wo ist euer Tisch? || Vo ist oyer Tisch? || Where is your (plural) table?
 
|-
|-
| ihre || ˈiːʀə || theirs
|}


==== Dative Case ====
| Ihr Auto ist neu. || Ir Auto ist noy. || Their car is new.
In the dative case, possessive pronouns are used when the noun is the indirect object of the sentence. Here are the forms of possessive pronouns in the dative case:


{| class="wikitable"
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| meinem || ˈmaɪ̯nəm || mine
 
| Das ist mein Freund. || Das ist main Freund. || That is my friend.
 
|-
|-
| deinem || ˈdaɪ̯nəm || yours (singular informal)
 
| Magst du meine Musik? || Makst du mine Musik? || Do you like my music?
 
|-
|-
| seinem || ˈzaɪ̯nəm || his
 
| Sein Lehrer spricht gut Deutsch. || Zain Lehrer spricht gut Doich. || His teacher speaks good German.
 
|-
|-
| ihrem || ˈiːʀəm || hers
 
| Ihre Katze schläft viel. || Ir Katze schlaft feel. || Her cat sleeps a lot.
 
|-
|-
| unserem || ˈʊnzəʀəm || ours
 
| Unser Film war spannend. || Unza Film var spannend. || Our movie was exciting.
 
|-
|-
| eurem || ˈɔʏ̯ʀəm || yours (plural informal)
 
| Wo ist dein Stift? || Vo ist dain Stift? || Where is your pen?
 
|-
|-
| ihrem || ˈiːʀəm || theirs
 
| Ihr Zimmer ist gemütlich. || Ir Zimmer ist gemutlich. || Their room is cozy.
 
|}
|}


==== Genitive Case ====
=== Exercises to Practice Possessive Pronouns ===
In the genitive case, possessive pronouns are used to indicate possession. Here are the forms of possessive pronouns in the genitive case:
 
Now that we've covered the basics, it's time for you to put your knowledge into practice! Here are 10 exercises to help you apply what you've learned about possessive pronouns.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive pronoun.
 
1. Das ist ___ Buch. (my)
 
2. Ist das ___ Hund? (your, informal)
 
3. Wo ist ___ Auto? (her)
 
4. Unser Lehrer ist nett. ___ Lehrerin ist freundlich. (his)
 
5. Ich mag ___ Musik. (their)
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Das ist '''mein''' Buch.
 
2. Ist das '''dein''' Hund?
 
3. Wo ist '''ihr''' Auto?
 
4. Unser Lehrer ist nett. '''Seine''' Lehrerin ist freundlich.
 
5. Ich mag '''ihre''' Musik.
 
==== Exercise 2: Sentence Transformation ====
 
Transform the following sentences by replacing the nouns with the appropriate possessive pronoun.
 
1. Maria hat ein Buch. (Maria = her)
 
2. Peter hat ein Auto. (Peter = his)
 
3. Wir haben einen Hund. (we = our)
 
4. Du hast ein Zimmer. (you = your)
 
5. Die Kinder haben Spielsachen. (the children = their)
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Maria hat '''ihr''' Buch.
 
2. Peter hat '''sein''' Auto.
 
3. Wir haben '''unseren''' Hund.
 
4. Du hast '''dein''' Zimmer.
 
5. Die Kinder haben '''ihre''' Spielsachen.
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences into German.
 
1. This is my sister.
 
2. Is that your (formal) book?
 
3. Their house is beautiful.
 
4. Our friends are coming.
 
5. Her name is Anna.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Das ist '''meine''' Schwester.
 
2. Ist das '''Ihr''' Buch?
 
3. '''Ihr''' Haus ist schön.
 
4. '''Unsere''' Freunde kommen.
 
5. '''Ihr''' Name ist Anna.
 
==== Exercise 4: Matching Pronouns ====
 
Match the pronouns with the correct noun.
 
1. mein  →  a) ________ (your, informal)
 
2. unser  →  b) ________ (their)
 
3. sein  →  c) ________ (my)
 
4. ihr    →  d) ________ (our)
 
5. euer  →  e) ________ (his)
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. mein  →  c) my
 
2. unser  →  d) our
 
3. sein  →  e) his
 
4. ihr    →  b) their
 
5. euer  →  a) your, informal
 
==== Exercise 5: Create Your Sentences ====
 
Create sentences using the following possessive pronouns.
 
1. mein
 
2. dein
 
3. sein
 
4. ihr
 
5. unser
 
'''Sample Solutions:'''
 
1. Das ist '''mein''' Laptop.
 
2. Ist das '''dein''' Stuhl?
 
3. '''Sein''' Hund ist freundlich.
 
4. '''Ihr''' Kleid ist rot.
 
5. '''Unser''' Garten ist klein.
 
==== Exercise 6: Identify the Case ====
 
Identify the case of the possessive pronoun used in the following sentences.
 
1. Das ist mein Buch.
 
2. Ich sehe deine Katze.
 
3. Ihr Lehrer ist nett.
 
4. Wir besuchen unseren Freund.
 
5. Wo ist euer Haus?
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Nominative
 
2. Accusative
 
3. Nominative
 
4. Accusative
 
5. Nominative
 
==== Exercise 7: Change the Gender ====
 
Change the possessive pronoun to fit the gender of the noun.
 
1. mein (to fit 'Frau')
 
2. dein (to fit 'Mann')
 
3. ihr (to fit 'Kind')
 
4. unser (to fit 'Eltern')
 
5. sein (to fit 'Tochter')
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. '''meine''' (Frau = feminine)
 
2. '''dein''' (Mann = masculine)
 
3. '''ihr''' (Kind = neuter)
 
4. '''unsere''' (Eltern = plural)
 
5. '''seine''' (Tochter = feminine)
 
==== Exercise 8: Write the Opposite ====
 
Write the opposite of the following sentences using possessive pronouns.
 
1. Das ist mein Hund.
 
2. Das ist ihr Auto.
 
3. Das ist unser Buch.
 
4. Das ist dein Stift.
 
5. Das ist seine Tasche.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Das ist '''dein''' Hund.
 
2. Das ist '''mein''' Auto.
 
3. Das ist '''euer''' Buch.
 
4. Das ist '''mein''' Stift.
 
5. Das ist '''ihre''' Tasche.
 
==== Exercise 9: Choose the Correct Pronoun ====
 
Choose the correct possessive pronoun to complete the sentences.
 
1. Das ist ___ (mein/dein) Freund.
 
2. Wo ist ___ (dein/ihr) Buch?
 
3. Ich habe ___ (unser/sein) Auto.
 
4. Ist das ___ (ihr/unser) Katze?
 
5. Wo sind ___ (eure/ihre) Spielsachen?
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Das ist '''mein''' Freund.
 
2. Wo ist '''dein''' Buch?
 
3. Ich habe '''sein''' Auto.
 
4. Ist das '''ihre''' Katze?
 
5. Wo sind '''eure''' Spielsachen?
 
==== Exercise 10: Rewrite the Sentences ====
 
Rewrite the following sentences using the correct possessive pronoun.
 
1. Maria hat das Buch. (her)
 
2. Peter hat einen Hund. (his)
 
3. Wir haben die Tafel. (our)
 
4. Du hast die Stühle. (your)
 
5. Die Mädchen haben die Spielsachen. (their)
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Maria hat '''ihr''' Buch.


{| class="wikitable"
2. Peter hat '''seinen''' Hund.
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| meines || ˈmaɪ̯nəs || mine
|-
| deines || ˈdaɪ̯nəs || yours (singular informal)
|-
| seines || ˈzaɪ̯nəs || his
|-
| ihrer || ˈiːʀɐ || hers
|-
| unseres || ˈʊnzəʀəs || ours
|-
| eures || ˈɔʏ̯ʀəs || yours (plural informal)
|-
| ihrer || ˈiːʀɐ || theirs
|}


== Using Possessive Pronouns in Sentences ==
3. Wir haben '''unsere''' Tafel.
Now that we have learned the different forms of possessive pronouns in German, let's practice using them in sentences. Here are a few examples:


=== Example Sentences ===
4. Du hast '''deine''' Stühle.
* Das ist **mein** Buch. (This is my book.)
* Wo ist **deine** Tasche? (Where is your bag?)
* Ich habe **seinen** Hund gesehen. (I saw his dog.)
* **Ihre** Katze ist sehr süß. (Her cat is very cute.)
* Das sind **unsere** Kinder. (These are our children.)
* Wo sind **eure** Schlüssel? (Where are your keys?)
* Das ist **ihr** Auto. (That is their car.)


In these examples, the possessive pronouns agree with the gender, number, and case of the nouns they replace. It's important to pay attention to these agreements when using possessive pronouns in German.
5. Die Mädchen haben '''ihre''' Spielsachen.


== Conclusion ==
As you can see, possessive pronouns are an essential part of expressing relationships and ownership in German. They may seem tricky at first, but with practice, you'll master them in no time! Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to refer back to this lesson whenever you need a refresher.
In this lesson, we have explored the concept of possessive pronouns in German. We have learned the different forms of possessive pronouns for masculine, feminine, neuter, and plural nouns, as well as their different forms in the nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive cases. Understanding how to use possessive pronouns correctly is crucial for expressing ownership and building more complex sentences in German. Keep practicing and incorporating possessive pronouns into your German conversations to improve your language skills. Gute Arbeit! (Good job!)


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=German Grammar → Pronouns and Possessives → Possessive Pronouns
 
|keywords=German Grammar, Pronouns, Possessives, Possessive Pronouns, German Language, German Course, German Lessons
|title=German Grammar: Possessive Pronouns
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about possessive pronouns in German and how to use them correctly. Understand the different forms of possessive pronouns for different genders and cases. Improve your German language skills with this comprehensive lesson.
 
|keywords=German, grammar, possessive pronouns, learn German, A1 level
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about possessive pronouns in German, including their usage across different genders and cases, along with practical exercises.
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 18:28, 31 July 2024

◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Booking a Trip ▶️

German-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg
German → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Possessive Pronouns

Welcome to our lesson on Possessive Pronouns in German! Understanding possessive pronouns is crucial as they help you express ownership and relationships in both casual conversations and more formal contexts. Imagine wanting to say, "This is my book" or "Is that your friend?" – possessive pronouns make these sentences clear and concise.

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • What possessive pronouns are
  • How they change according to gender and case
  • A variety of examples to illustrate their use
  • Exercises to practice what you've learned

So, let’s dive right in!

What are Possessive Pronouns?[edit | edit source]

Possessive pronouns in German are words that indicate ownership or possession. They replace nouns and show that something belongs to someone. For instance:

  • my (mein)
  • your (dein)
  • his (sein)
  • her (ihr)
  • our (unser)
  • your (plural/formal) (euer/Ihr)
  • their (ihr)

In German, these pronouns must agree with the gender and case of the noun they are describing. This means we need to consider whether the noun is masculine, feminine, neuter, or plural, and whether it's in the nominative, accusative, dative, or genitive case.

Gender and Cases[edit | edit source]

German nouns have three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Each gender has a specific possessive pronoun form. Here’s a quick overview of how possessive pronouns change according to gender and case:

Nominative Case[edit | edit source]

The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence.

Pronoun Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
my mein meine mein meine
your (informal) dein deine dein deine
his sein seine sein seine
her ihr ihre ihr ihre
our unser unsere unser unsere
your (formal/plural) Ihr Ihre Ihr Ihre
their ihr ihre ihr ihre

Accusative Case[edit | edit source]

The accusative case is used for the direct object of a sentence.

Pronoun Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
my meinen meine mein meine
your (informal) deinen deine dein deine
his seinen seine sein seine
her ihren ihre ihr ihre
our unseren unsere unser unsere
your (formal/plural) Ihren Ihre Ihr Ihre
their ihren ihre ihr ihre

Dative Case[edit | edit source]

The dative case is used for the indirect object of a sentence.

Pronoun Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
my meinem meiner meinem meinen
your (informal) deinem deiner deinem deinen
his seinem seiner seinem seinen
her ihrem ihrer ihrem ihren
our unserem unserer unserem unseren
your (formal/plural) Ihrem Ihrer Ihrem Ihren
their ihrem ihrer ihrem ihren

Genitive Case[edit | edit source]

The genitive case shows ownership.

Pronoun Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
my meines meiner meines meiner
your (informal) deines deiner deines deiner
his seines seiner seines seiner
her ihres ihrer ihres ihrer
our unseres unserer unseres unserer
your (formal/plural) Ihres Ihrer Ihres Ihrer
their ihres ihrer ihres ihrer

Examples of Possessive Pronouns in Sentences[edit | edit source]

To help you grasp the use of possessive pronouns, here are 20 examples that demonstrate how they fit into sentences.

German Pronunciation English
Das ist mein Buch. Das ist main Buch. This is my book.
Ist das dein Auto? Ist das dain Auto? Is that your car?
Sein Hund ist sehr süß. Zain Hund ist zehr süß. His dog is very cute.
Ihr Kleid ist schön. Ir Kleid ist schön. Her dress is beautiful.
Unser Haus ist groß. Unza Haus ist gross. Our house is big.
Ist das euer Lehrer? Ist das oyer Lehrer? Is that your (plural) teacher?
Ihr Hund ist freundlich. Ir Hund ist freundlich. Their dog is friendly.
Das ist nicht mein Problem. Das ist nicht main Problem. That is not my problem.
Ich mag deine Idee. Ich mag dainah Idee. I like your idea.
Sein Zimmer ist ordentlich. Zain Zimmer ist ordentlish. His room is tidy.
Ihr Buch ist interessant. Ir Buch ist interessant. Her book is interesting.
Unser Garten ist schön. Unza Garten ist schön. Our garden is beautiful.
Wo ist euer Tisch? Vo ist oyer Tisch? Where is your (plural) table?
Ihr Auto ist neu. Ir Auto ist noy. Their car is new.
Das ist mein Freund. Das ist main Freund. That is my friend.
Magst du meine Musik? Makst du mine Musik? Do you like my music?
Sein Lehrer spricht gut Deutsch. Zain Lehrer spricht gut Doich. His teacher speaks good German.
Ihre Katze schläft viel. Ir Katze schlaft feel. Her cat sleeps a lot.
Unser Film war spannend. Unza Film var spannend. Our movie was exciting.
Wo ist dein Stift? Vo ist dain Stift? Where is your pen?
Ihr Zimmer ist gemütlich. Ir Zimmer ist gemutlich. Their room is cozy.

Exercises to Practice Possessive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the basics, it's time for you to put your knowledge into practice! Here are 10 exercises to help you apply what you've learned about possessive pronouns.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive pronoun.

1. Das ist ___ Buch. (my)

2. Ist das ___ Hund? (your, informal)

3. Wo ist ___ Auto? (her)

4. Unser Lehrer ist nett. ___ Lehrerin ist freundlich. (his)

5. Ich mag ___ Musik. (their)

Solutions:

1. Das ist mein Buch.

2. Ist das dein Hund?

3. Wo ist ihr Auto?

4. Unser Lehrer ist nett. Seine Lehrerin ist freundlich.

5. Ich mag ihre Musik.

Exercise 2: Sentence Transformation[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences by replacing the nouns with the appropriate possessive pronoun.

1. Maria hat ein Buch. (Maria = her)

2. Peter hat ein Auto. (Peter = his)

3. Wir haben einen Hund. (we = our)

4. Du hast ein Zimmer. (you = your)

5. Die Kinder haben Spielsachen. (the children = their)

Solutions:

1. Maria hat ihr Buch.

2. Peter hat sein Auto.

3. Wir haben unseren Hund.

4. Du hast dein Zimmer.

5. Die Kinder haben ihre Spielsachen.

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into German.

1. This is my sister.

2. Is that your (formal) book?

3. Their house is beautiful.

4. Our friends are coming.

5. Her name is Anna.

Solutions:

1. Das ist meine Schwester.

2. Ist das Ihr Buch?

3. Ihr Haus ist schön.

4. Unsere Freunde kommen.

5. Ihr Name ist Anna.

Exercise 4: Matching Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Match the pronouns with the correct noun.

1. mein → a) ________ (your, informal)

2. unser → b) ________ (their)

3. sein → c) ________ (my)

4. ihr → d) ________ (our)

5. euer → e) ________ (his)

Solutions:

1. mein → c) my

2. unser → d) our

3. sein → e) his

4. ihr → b) their

5. euer → a) your, informal

Exercise 5: Create Your Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following possessive pronouns.

1. mein

2. dein

3. sein

4. ihr

5. unser

Sample Solutions:

1. Das ist mein Laptop.

2. Ist das dein Stuhl?

3. Sein Hund ist freundlich.

4. Ihr Kleid ist rot.

5. Unser Garten ist klein.

Exercise 6: Identify the Case[edit | edit source]

Identify the case of the possessive pronoun used in the following sentences.

1. Das ist mein Buch.

2. Ich sehe deine Katze.

3. Ihr Lehrer ist nett.

4. Wir besuchen unseren Freund.

5. Wo ist euer Haus?

Solutions:

1. Nominative

2. Accusative

3. Nominative

4. Accusative

5. Nominative

Exercise 7: Change the Gender[edit | edit source]

Change the possessive pronoun to fit the gender of the noun.

1. mein (to fit 'Frau')

2. dein (to fit 'Mann')

3. ihr (to fit 'Kind')

4. unser (to fit 'Eltern')

5. sein (to fit 'Tochter')

Solutions:

1. meine (Frau = feminine)

2. dein (Mann = masculine)

3. ihr (Kind = neuter)

4. unsere (Eltern = plural)

5. seine (Tochter = feminine)

Exercise 8: Write the Opposite[edit | edit source]

Write the opposite of the following sentences using possessive pronouns.

1. Das ist mein Hund.

2. Das ist ihr Auto.

3. Das ist unser Buch.

4. Das ist dein Stift.

5. Das ist seine Tasche.

Solutions:

1. Das ist dein Hund.

2. Das ist mein Auto.

3. Das ist euer Buch.

4. Das ist mein Stift.

5. Das ist ihre Tasche.

Exercise 9: Choose the Correct Pronoun[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct possessive pronoun to complete the sentences.

1. Das ist ___ (mein/dein) Freund.

2. Wo ist ___ (dein/ihr) Buch?

3. Ich habe ___ (unser/sein) Auto.

4. Ist das ___ (ihr/unser) Katze?

5. Wo sind ___ (eure/ihre) Spielsachen?

Solutions:

1. Das ist mein Freund.

2. Wo ist dein Buch?

3. Ich habe sein Auto.

4. Ist das ihre Katze?

5. Wo sind eure Spielsachen?

Exercise 10: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences using the correct possessive pronoun.

1. Maria hat das Buch. (her)

2. Peter hat einen Hund. (his)

3. Wir haben die Tafel. (our)

4. Du hast die Stühle. (your)

5. Die Mädchen haben die Spielsachen. (their)

Solutions:

1. Maria hat ihr Buch.

2. Peter hat seinen Hund.

3. Wir haben unsere Tafel.

4. Du hast deine Stühle.

5. Die Mädchen haben ihre Spielsachen.

As you can see, possessive pronouns are an essential part of expressing relationships and ownership in German. They may seem tricky at first, but with practice, you'll master them in no time! Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to refer back to this lesson whenever you need a refresher.

Table of Contents - German Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Sentence Structures


Greetings and Introduction


Definite and Indefinite Articles


Numbers, Dates and Time


Verbs and Conjugation


Family and Friends


Prepositions


Food and Drinks


Germany and German-Speaking Countries


Pronouns and Possessives


Travel and Transportation


Modal Verbs


Shopping and Clothes


Music and Entertainment


Adjectives


Health and Body


Time and Temporal Prepositions

Videos[edit | edit source]

German Possessive Adjectives (Nominative and Accusative ...[edit | edit source]

Learn German | Possessive Pronouns | Nominative case - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn German | Possessive Pronouns | Accusative case - YouTube[edit | edit source]

German Pronouns L5 - Possessive Pronouns - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Booking a Trip ▶️

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