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| [[File:cabecera-false-friends-en-inglés.jpg|thumb]] | | [[File:cabecera-false-friends-en-inglés.jpg|thumb]] |
| “False friends of a translator” (faux amis du traducteur) means two words in two languages which look or sound similar, but have different meanings. | | “False friends” is a phrase to describe two words or phrases that exist in several languages with similar spellings or pronunciations but different meanings. |
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| | There is a similar phrase: false cognates. Their difference is explained at |
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| | https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/2612/whats-the-difference-between-a-false-cognate-and-a-false-friend |
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| Types of false friends include: | | Types of false friends include: |
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| #different origin, different meanings. | | #different origin, different meanings. |
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| In addition, some words in different languages have the same meaning, but their frequencies and usages are different. | | In addition, some words in different languages have the same meaning, but their use is different from one language to the other. |
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| Please sort by alphabet, or number of strokes of the first character. If a character has more than one version of stroke number, adopt the one with fewer stokes.
| | About building a table for European languages, it is suggested to be etymology-oriented: a Latin or Greek word with its descendants in various languages. Because of the huge number of languages, it would be better to categorize them by the similarity of meanings. Also, ISO 639-3 codes can be used instead of language names to save space. |
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| | As you complete this lesson, consider broadening your horizons with these related topics: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Glossary-for-translations|Glossary for translations]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Transparent-Words|Transparent Words]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Greetings-Where-are-you-going|Greetings Where are you going]] & [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Common-words-about-computers-and-other-devices|Common words about computers and other devices]]. |
| == Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese == | | == Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese == |
| This is surely not complete: words are not completed; some Sino-Xenic words may be missing; some common meanings may have not been included, while some obsolete meanings may have been.
| | Main article: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/CJKV-False-Friends |
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| Meanings of some words may have changed through time.
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| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| !Chinese (Mandarin; Cantonese; Taiwanese)
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| !Japanese
| |
| !Korean
| |
| !Vietnamese
| |
| |-
| |
| |colspan=4 style="text-align: center" |1 stroke
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width: 25%" |一切 (yīqiè; jat1 cai3; it-tshè) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/一切#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| | style="width: 25%" |一切 (いっさい), (いっせつ), (ひときり), (ひときれ) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| | style="width: 25%" |일체 (一切) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%B4 한국어기초사전]
| |
| | style="width: 25%" |nhất thiết (一切) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nhất_thiết#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
| |
| |一杯 (yī bēi; jat1 bui1; tsi̍t poe)
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| |一杯 (いっぱい) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%AF#Japanese Wiktionary]
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| |입빠이 [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EB%B9%A0%EC%9D%B4#Korean Wiktionary]
| |
| | -
| |
| |-
| |
| |一體/一体 (yìtǐ; jat1 tai2; it-thé) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |一体 (いったい) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |일체 (一體) [https://opendict.korean.go.kr/search/searchResult?focus_name=query&query=%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94 우리말샘]
| |
| | -
| |
| |-
| |
| |colspan=4 style="text-align: center" |2 strokes
| |
| |-
| |
| |十分 (shífēn; sap6 fan1; tsa̍p-hun) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%88%86#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |十分 (じゅうぶん), (じゅっぷん) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%88%86#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |십분 (十分) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nationCode=&nationGubun=&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EC%8B%AD%EB%B6%84 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |thập phân (十分) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/th%E1%BA%ADp_ph%C3%A2n Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
| |
| |人事 (rénshì; jan4 si6; jîn-sū, lîn-sū) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |人事 (じんじ), (ひとごと) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |인사 (人事) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |nhân sự (人事) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nhân_sự#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
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| |人參/人参 (rénshēn; jan4 sam1; jîn-sim, lîn-sim) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%82#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |人参 (にんじん) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%82#Japanese Wiktionary]
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| |인삼 (人蔘) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%BC 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |nhân sâm (人參) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nhân_sâm#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
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| |-
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| |人間/人间 (rénjiān; jan4 gaan1; jîn-kan, lîn-kan) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |人間 (にんげん) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |인간 (人間) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |nhân gian (人間) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nhân_gian#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
| |
| |colspan=4 style="text-align: center" |3 strokes
| |
| |-
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| |工夫 (gōngfu; gung1 fu1; kang-hu) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%AB#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |工夫 (くふう), (こうふ) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%AB#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |공부 (工夫) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EA%B3%B5%EB%B6%80 한국어기초사전]
| |
| | -
| |
| |-
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| |工作 (gōngzuò; gung1 zok3; kang-tsok) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/工作#Chinese Wiktionary]
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| |工作 (こうさく) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/工作#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |공작 (工作) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |công tác (工作) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/công_tác#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
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| |-
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| |工役 (gōngyì; gung1 jik6; kang-i̍k) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%BD%B9#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |工役 (こうえき) [https://dic.yahoo.co.jp/search/?p=%E5%B7%A5%E5%BD%B9&fr=dic&stype=full&ei=UTF-8 Yahoo!辞書]
| |
| |공역 (工役) [https://opendict.korean.go.kr/search/searchResult?focus_name=query&query=%E5%B7%A5%E5%BD%B9 우리말샘]
| |
| |công việc (工役) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/c%C3%B4ng_vi%E1%BB%87c#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
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| |工場/工场 (gōngcháng/gōngchǎng; gung1 coeng4; kang-tshiúnn) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%A0%B4#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |工場 (こうじょう) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%A0%B4#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |공장 (工場) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |công trường (工場) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/c%C3%B4ng_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
| |
| |才子 (cáizǐ; coi4 zi2; tsâi-tsú) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/才子#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |才子 (さいし) [https://jisho.org/word/%E6%89%8D%E5%AD%90 Jisho.org (EDICT)]
| |
| |재자 (才子) [https://endic.naver.com/search.nhn?sLn=en&searchOption=all&query=%E6%89%8D%E5%AD%90 Naver]
| |
| |tài tử (才子) [https://vdict.com/t%C3%A0i%20t%E1%BB%AD,2,0,0.html VDict]
| |
| |-
| |
| |大家 (dàjiā; daai6 gaa1; ta-ke) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |大家 (おおや), (たいか), (たいけ) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |대가 (大家) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EB%8C%80%EA%B0%80 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |đại gia (大家) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_gia#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
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| |大學/大学 (dàxué; daai6 hok6; tāi-ha̍k) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |大学 (だいがく) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |대학 (大學) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |đại học (大學) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
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| |下水 (xiàshuǐ; haa6 seoi2; hā-suí) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |下水 (げすい) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |하수 (下水) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%ED%95%98%EC%88%98 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |hạ thủy (下水) [https://vdict.com/h%E1%BA%A1%20th%E1%BB%A7y,2,0,0.html VDict]
| |
| |-
| |
| |下手 (xiàshǒu; haa6 sau2; hē-tshiú) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%89%8B#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |下手 (へた), (したて), (しもて) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%89%8B#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |하수 (下手) [https://opendict.korean.go.kr/search/searchResult?focus_name=query&query=%E4%B8%8B%E6%89%8B 우리말샘]
| |
| |hạ thủ (下手) [https://vdict.com/h%E1%BA%A1%20th%E1%BB%A7,2,0,0.html VDict]
| |
| |-
| |
| |下品 (xiàpǐn; haa6 ban2; ē-phín) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%93%81#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |下品 (げひん) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%93%81#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |하품 (下品) [https://opendict.korean.go.kr/search/searchResult?focus_name=query&query=%E4%B8%8B%E5%93%81 우리말샘]
| |
| | -
| |
| |-
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| |上手 (shàngshǒu; soeng6 sau2; tsiūnn-tshiú) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%89%8B#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |上手 (じょうず), (うわて), (かみて) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%89%8B#Japanesee Wiktionary]
| |
| |상수 (上手) [https://endic.naver.com/search.nhn?sLn=en&searchOption=all&query=%E4%B8%8A%E6%89%8B Naver]
| |
| | -
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| |-
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| |上品 (shàngpǐn; soeng6 ban2;tsiūnn-phín) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/上品#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |上品 (じょうひん) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/上品#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |상품 (上品) [https://opendict.korean.go.kr/search/searchResult?focus_name=query&query=%E4%B8%8A%E5%93%81 우리말샘]
| |
| |thượng phẩm (上品) [https://vdict.com/th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng%20ph%E1%BA%A9m,2,0,0.html VDict]
| |
| |-
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| |大丈夫 (dàzhàngfū; daai6 zoeng6 fu1; tāi-tiōng-hu) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/大丈夫#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/大丈夫#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |대장부 (大丈夫) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EB%B6%80 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |đại trượng phu (大丈夫) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/đại_trượng_phu#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
| |
| |丈夫 (zhàngfū; zoeng6 fu1; tiōng-hu) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/丈夫#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |丈夫 (じょうぶ) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/丈夫#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |장부 (丈夫) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EC%9E%A5%EB%B6%80 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |trượng phu (丈夫) [https://en.bab.la/dictionary/vietnamese-english/tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng-phu Bab.la]
| |
| |-
| |
| |小康 (xiǎokāng; siu2 hong1; siáu-khng) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/小康#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |小康 (しょうこう) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/小康#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |소강 (小康) [https://endic.naver.com/search.nhn?sLn=en&searchOption=all&query=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7 Naver]
| |
| | -
| |
| |-
| |
| |colspan=4 style="text-align: center" |4 strokes
| |
| |-
| |
| |中古 (zhōnggǔ; zung1 gu2; tiong-kóo) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/中古#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |中古 (ちゅうこ) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/中古#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |중고 (中古) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EC%A4%91%EA%B3%A0 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |trung cổ (中古) [https://glosbe.com/vi/en/trung%20c%E1%BB%95 Glosbe]
| |
| |-
| |
| |中國/中国 (Zhōngguó; zung1 gwok3; Tiong-kok) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/中國#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |中国 (ちゅうごく) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |중국 (中國) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |Trung Quốc (中國) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Trung_Quốc#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
| |
| |以上 (yǐshàng; ji5 soeng6; í-siōng) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/以上#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |以上 (いじょう) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/以上#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |이상 (以上) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81 한국어기초사전]
| |
| | -
| |
| |-
| |
| |心事 (xīnshì; sam1 si6; sim-sū) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/心事#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |心事 (しんじ) [https://jisho.org/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&keyword=%E5%BF%83%E4%BA%8B Jisho.org (EDICT)]
| |
| |심사 (心事) [https://opendict.korean.go.kr/search/searchResult?focus_name=query&query=%E5%BF%83%E4%BA%8B 우리말샘]
| |
| |tâm sự (心事) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tâm_sự#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
| |
| |天井 (tiānjǐng; tin1 zeng2; thinn-tsénn) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/天井#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |天井 (てんじょう) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/天井#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |천정 (天井) [https://endic.naver.com/search.nhn?sLn=en&searchOption=all&query=%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%95 Naver]
| |
| | -
| |
| |-
| |
| |不一 (bùyī; bat1 jat1; put-it) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |不一 (ふいつ) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |불일 (不一) [https://opendict.korean.go.kr/search/searchResult?focus_name=query&query=%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80 우리말샘]
| |
| |bất nhất (不一) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%E1%BA%A5t_nh%E1%BA%A5t#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
| |
| |文句 (wénjù; man4 geoi3; bûn-kù) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/文句#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |文句 (もんく) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/文句#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |문구 (文句) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC 한국어기초사전]
| |
| | -
| |
| |-
| |
| |方面 (fāngmiàn; fong1 min6; hong-bīn) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/方面#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |方面 (ほうめん) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/方面#Japanese Wiktionary]
| |
| |방면 (方面) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EB%B0%A9%EB%A9%B4 한국어기초사전]
| |
| |phương diện (方面) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/phương_diện#Vietnamese Wiktionary]
| |
| |-
| |
| |方便 (fāngbiàn; fong1 bin6; hong-piān) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BE%BF#Chinese Wiktionary]
| |
| |方便 (ほうべん) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BE%BF#Japanese Wiktionary]
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| |방편 (方便) [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/search?nation=eng&nationCode=6&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%EB%B0%A9%ED%8E%B8 한국어기초사전]
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| |phương tiện (方便) [https://en.wiktion
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| == English & French == | | == English & French == |
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| ==AUTHOR== | | ==AUTHOR== |
| [https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel] | | [https://polyglotclub.com/member/GrimPixel GrimPixel] |
| | |
| | ==Other Lessons== |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Computational-Science|Computational Science]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10-in-many-languages|Count from 1 to 10 in many languages]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Metrology|Metrology]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Information-Theory|Information Theory]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Computer-Science|Computer Science]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Topology|Topology]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/No-in-all-languages|No in all languages]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Airport-in-Many-Languages|Airport in Many Languages]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Number-Theory|Number Theory]] |
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Greetings-How-are-you|Greetings How are you]] |
| | <span links></span> |