Difference between revisions of "Language/English/Vocabulary/Diminutives"
< Language | English | Vocabulary
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(In this lesson, you have learned about English diminutives and their differences from diminutives of other languages.) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
m (Quick edit) |
||
| (8 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
English Diminutives | <div class="pg_page_title"> English Diminutives</div> | ||
First and foremost, we must establish the definition of the word ‘diminutive’. According to Merriam Webster’s dictionary, a diminutive is a word or a suffix that indicates that something is small. | First and foremost, we must establish the definition of the word ‘diminutive’. According to Merriam Webster’s dictionary, a diminutive is a word or a suffix that indicates that something is small. | ||
The word diminutive is derived from the Med Latin word diminutivum with relations to deminutivum, deminutivus, etc. | The word diminutive is derived from the Med Latin word diminutivum with relations to deminutivum, deminutivus, etc. | ||
Most languages have diminutives. There are also diminutives in English. Although these diminutives always add a quality of smallness to the words from which they are formed, they do not always add a quality of cuteness as do the diminutives of languages like Spanish, Portuguese etc. | Most languages have diminutives. There are also diminutives in English. Although these diminutives always add a quality of smallness to the words from which they are formed, they do not always add a quality of cuteness as do the diminutives of languages like Spanish, Portuguese etc. | ||
Languages like Spanish have diminutives that go as far as twice as cute and as small. Examples are: | |||
Word: Pequeño | Languages like Spanish have diminutives that go as far as twice as cute and as small. | ||
Diminutive: Pequeñito | |||
Another diminutive: Pequeñitico (in some dialects). | Examples are: | ||
*Word: Pequeño | |||
*Diminutive: Pequeñito | |||
*Another diminutive: Pequeñitico (in some dialects). | |||
However, English diminutives do not go that far. | However, English diminutives do not go that far. | ||
Word: Sack | *Word: Sack | ||
Diminutive: Satchel | *Diminutive: Satchel | ||
Suffix formation for diminutives | |||
==Suffix formation for diminutives== | |||
Unlike diminutives of many other languages, English diminutives are formed from varying patterns. This is caused by the influence that many languages have had on modern English. Examples of the varying patterns of diminutive suffixes are listed below. | Unlike diminutives of many other languages, English diminutives are formed from varying patterns. This is caused by the influence that many languages have had on modern English. Examples of the varying patterns of diminutive suffixes are listed below. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Word | |||
!Diminutive | |||
|- | |||
|Kitchen | |||
|Kitchenette | |||
|- | |||
|Leaf | |||
|Leaflet | |||
|- | |||
|Park | |||
|Paddock | |||
|- | |||
|Part | |||
|Particle | |||
|- | |||
|Scythe | |||
|Sickle | |||
|- | |||
|Sphere | |||
|Spherule | |||
|- | |||
|Tower | |||
|Turret | |||
|- | |||
|Cask | |||
|Casket | |||
|- | |||
|Ice | |||
|Icicle | |||
|- | |||
|Lass | |||
|Lassie | |||
|- | |||
|Fourth | |||
|Farthing | |||
|} | |||
==The Quality of Cuteness== | |||
As stated previously, diminutives do not always convey an extra quality of cuteness. | |||
For example: | |||
*The diminutive of the word ‘leaf’ is ‘leaflet’. Leaflet does not mean a smaller and more adorable leaf but a little book. | |||
*The diminutive of the word ‘ball’ is ‘ballet’. Ballet does not mean a smaller and cuter ball (for sports) or ball (an event where people dance). Ballet is an entirely different kind of dance. | |||
One more thing, unlike other languages where almost every word can have a diminutive, English does not have that freedom. | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/At-Home|At Home]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/About|About]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Cause-vs-Purpose|Cause vs Purpose]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Airport|Airport]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Geography|Geography]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Frequently-Misspelt-Words|Frequently Misspelt Words]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/“In-the-office”-or-“at-the-office”|“In the office” or “at the office”]] | |||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 23:14, 26 March 2023
English Diminutives
First and foremost, we must establish the definition of the word ‘diminutive’. According to Merriam Webster’s dictionary, a diminutive is a word or a suffix that indicates that something is small.
The word diminutive is derived from the Med Latin word diminutivum with relations to deminutivum, deminutivus, etc.
Most languages have diminutives. There are also diminutives in English. Although these diminutives always add a quality of smallness to the words from which they are formed, they do not always add a quality of cuteness as do the diminutives of languages like Spanish, Portuguese etc.
Languages like Spanish have diminutives that go as far as twice as cute and as small.
Examples are:
- Word: Pequeño
- Diminutive: Pequeñito
- Another diminutive: Pequeñitico (in some dialects).
However, English diminutives do not go that far.
- Word: Sack
- Diminutive: Satchel
Suffix formation for diminutives[edit | edit source]
Unlike diminutives of many other languages, English diminutives are formed from varying patterns. This is caused by the influence that many languages have had on modern English. Examples of the varying patterns of diminutive suffixes are listed below.
| Word | Diminutive |
|---|---|
| Kitchen | Kitchenette |
| Leaf | Leaflet |
| Park | Paddock |
| Part | Particle |
| Scythe | Sickle |
| Sphere | Spherule |
| Tower | Turret |
| Cask | Casket |
| Ice | Icicle |
| Lass | Lassie |
| Fourth | Farthing |
The Quality of Cuteness[edit | edit source]
As stated previously, diminutives do not always convey an extra quality of cuteness.
For example:
- The diminutive of the word ‘leaf’ is ‘leaflet’. Leaflet does not mean a smaller and more adorable leaf but a little book.
- The diminutive of the word ‘ball’ is ‘ballet’. Ballet does not mean a smaller and cuter ball (for sports) or ball (an event where people dance). Ballet is an entirely different kind of dance.
One more thing, unlike other languages where almost every word can have a diminutive, English does not have that freedom.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- At Home
- About
- Colors
- Cause vs Purpose
- Airport
- Geography
- Parts of the Body
- Frequently Misspelt Words
- “In the office” or “at the office”