Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Materials"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Construction materials}}
<div class="pg_page_title">Материа́лы - Construction materials</div>
{{Russian-flag}}
In this lesson, I would like to talk about some of the names of materials in Russian. If I missed something, please add it.


= Материа́лы - Construction materials =
<small>Don't forget that ALL Russian nouns have one of three genders: masculine(m), feminine(f), neuter(n). Also, only-plural words (pl), who have not single number. The endings of adjectives, numerals and past tense verbs referring to these nouns will change also. And attention to stresses and unstressed vowels like "'''О'''" and "'''Е'''", which usually change to "'''А"''' and "'''И".'''</small>
In this lesson, I would like to talk about some of the names of materials in Russian. If I missed something, please add it.
== Мета́ллы и спла́вы - Metals and alloys ==
<small>Don't forget that ALL Russian nouns have one of three genders: masculine(m), feminine(f), neuter(n) and plural(pl) also. The endings of adjectives, numerals and past tense verbs referring to these nouns will change also. And attention to stresses and unstressed vowels like "'''О'''" and "'''Е'''", which usually change to "'''А"''' and "'''И".'''</small>
=== Мета́ллы и спла́вы - Metals and alloys ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Russian
!Russian
Line 118: Line 118:
|Ци́нков'''ый''' гроб - Zinc coffin
|Ци́нков'''ый''' гроб - Zinc coffin
|}
|}
=== Неметаллы - Non-metallic ===
== Неметаллы - Non-metallic ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Russian (а-я)
!Russian (а-я)
Line 169: Line 169:
|
|
|-
|-
|обо́и (pl only)
|обо́и (pl)
|oh-boy
|oh-boy
|wallpaper
|wallpaper
Line 226: Line 226:
|}
|}


=== Крепёж (m) - Fasteners ===
== Крепёж (m) - Fasteners ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Russian (а-я)
!Russian (а-я)
Line 232: Line 232:
(like English)
(like English)
!English
!English
!
|-
|-
|болт (m)
|болт (m)
|
|bolt
|
|screw
|
|-
|-
|винт (m)
|винт (m)
|
|vint
|
|screw
|
|-
|-
|га́йка (f)
|га́йка (f)
|
|guy-kah
|
|nut
|
|-
|-
|гвоздь (m)
|гвоздь (m)
|
|gwozdi
|
|nail
|
|-
|-
|зажи́м (m)
|зажи́м (m)
|
|zah-gym
|
|clamp
|
|-
|-
|заклёпка (f)
|заклёпка (f)
|
|zack-lyop-kah
|
|rivet
|
|-
|клин (m)
|clean
|wedge, shim
|-
|кольцо (n)
|call-zoh
|ring
|-
|конфирмат(m)
|confirmate
|confirmate
|-
|прокла́дка (f)
|proh-lad-kah
|gasket, spacer
|-
|распо́рка (f)
|rasp-ork-ah
|spacer, strut
|-
|-
|скоба́ (f)
|скоба́ (f)
|
|scow-bah
|
|bracket, brace
|
|-
|стяжка (f)
|stage-kah
|coupler
|-
|хомут (m)
|home-oot
|clamp, buckle
|-
|-
|ша́йба (f)
|ша́йба (f)
|
|shy-bah
|
|washer
|
|-
|-
|шуру́п (m)
|шуру́п (m)
|
|sure-roop
|
|screw
|
|-
|-
|шпи́лька (f)
|шпи́лька (f)
|speal-kah
|stud
|}
== Отхо́ды (pl) - Waste products ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Russian (а-я)
!Pronunciation
(like English)
!English
!Examples
|-
|грат (m single only)
|grat
|grat, burr
|Снять грат с изделия - Remove the burr from the product
|-
|му́сор (m single only)
|mо́о́-sor
|garbage, trash
|Вы́кинуть му́сор из до́ма- Remove the garbage out of the house
|-
|обло́й (m single only)
|ob-lо́y
|flash
|Снять обло́й - Remove the flash from plastic
|-
|обре́зки (pl)
|ob-rе́'''s'''-kee
|trimmings, cuttings
|Собра́ть обре́зки по́сле рабо́ты - Collect the cuttings after work
|-
|опи́лки (pl)
|oh-peel-kee
|sawdust, filings
|Подмести́ опи́лки c по́лу - Sweep the sawdust from the floor
|-
|пыль (f single only)
|pyl
|dust
|Вы́тереть пыль с колонок - Wipe the dust off the speakers
|-
|стру́жка (f single only)
|strо́о́ge-kah
|shavings, chips
|Смахну́ть стру́жку со стола - Brush chips off the table
|-
|хлам (m single only)
|khlam
|junk, trash, rubbish
|Вы́бросить хлам из до́ма - Remove the rubbish out of the house
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Construction materials}}
 
==Other lessons==
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Family-and-Relationships|Family and Relationships]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Herbs-and-Spices|Herbs and Spices]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Good-Bye|How to Say Good Bye]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Hobbies|Hobbies]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Countries-and-Continents|Countries and Continents]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Idiomatic-Expressions|Idiomatic Expressions]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Greetings|Greetings]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Common-Foods|Common Foods]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Flirting-Phrases|Flirting Phrases]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Bank|Bank]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Russian-idioms-(2)|Russian idioms (2)]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-week|Days of the week]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Trees|Trees]]

Latest revision as of 15:36, 15 May 2023

Материа́лы - Construction materials
Russian-Language-PolyglotClub.png

In this lesson, I would like to talk about some of the names of materials in Russian. If I missed something, please add it.

Don't forget that ALL Russian nouns have one of three genders: masculine(m), feminine(f), neuter(n). Also, only-plural words (pl), who have not single number. The endings of adjectives, numerals and past tense verbs referring to these nouns will change also. And attention to stresses and unstressed vowels like "О" and "Е", which usually change to "А" and "И".

Мета́ллы и спла́вы - Metals and alloys[edit | edit source]

Russian

(а-я)

Pronunciation

(like English)

English Examples with adjectives
аллюми́ний (m) al-you-mе́-niy aluminum Аллюми́ниевый радиа́тор - Aluminum heatsink
бери́ллий (m) be-ree-liy beryllium Бери́ллиевый сплав - Beryllium alloy
бронза (f) brо́n-zah bronze Бро́нзовый па́мятник - Bronze monument
зо́лото (n) zо́h-later gold Золота́я ло́жка - Golden spoon (about a richman)
желе́зо (n) jee-lе́-zah iron, ferrum Желе́зная ло́гика - Iron logic (the best logic)
лату́нь (f) la-tune brass Лату́нная га́йка - Brass nut
ли́тий (m) lee-tiy lithium Ли́тиевый аккумуля́тор - Lithium battery
ма́гний (m) mug-niy magnesium Ма́гниевая соль - Magnesium salt
медь (f) medi copper, cuprum Ме́дные провода́ - Copper wires
ни́кель (f) knee-keel nickel Никелиро́ванная посу́да - Nickel-plated tableware
о́лово (n) all-love-oh tin Оловя́нный припо́й - Tin solder
пла́тина (f) plа́h-tee-nah platinum Пла́тиновый диск - Platinum Disc (the reward)
ртуть (f) rr-tute mercury, quicksilver Рту́тный гра́дусник - Mercury thermometer
свине́ц (m) swee-nе́ts lead, plumbum Свинцо́вая пу́ля - Lead bullet
серебро́ (n) se-ree-brо́ silver Сере́бреная цепо́чка - Silver chain
сплав (m) sp-love (v=f) alloy, alligation Металли́ческий сплав - Metal alloy
сталь (f) style steel Нержаве́ющая сталь - Stainless steel
тита́н (m) tee-tun titanium Тита́новая руда́ - Titanium ore
хром (m) chrome chrome, chromium Хро́мовый рудни́к - Chrome mine
чугу́н (m) chew-goon cast (crude) iron Чугу́нный лоб - Cast iron forehead (about a stupid guy)
цинк (m) zynk zinc Ци́нковый гроб - Zinc coffin

Неметаллы - Non-metallic[edit | edit source]

Russian (а-я) Pronunciation

(like English)

English Examples with adjectives Some verbs from these nouns
бето́н (m) bee-tо́n concrete Бетонная сте́на - Concrete wall бетони́ровать - to concrete
бума́га (f) boo-mа́h-gah paper Бума́жный стака́н - Paper cup
гра́вий (m) grа́h-wey gravel Грави́йная дорога - Gravel road
грани́т (m) grah-nit granite Грани́тная плита́ - Granite slab
де́рево (n) dе́-ree-wow wood Деревя́нный столб - Wooden pole одеревене́ть - to stiffen
ка́мень (m) come-in stone Ка́менная мостова́я - Stone pavement окамене́ть - turn to stone (figuratively)
кера́мика (f) cerami-kah ceramics
обо́и (pl) oh-boy wallpaper
песо́к (m) pee-sо́ck sand Песо́чные часы́ (pl) - Hourglass, but

Песча́ный пляж - Sand beach

"пропесо́чить" (slang) -

to chew someone out

пла́стик (m) plas-tik plastic
рези́на (f) ree-see-nah rubber
стекло́ (n) steek-loh glass остекли́ть - to glaze
тексти́ль (m) tex-teel textile
цеме́нт (m) zy-mе́nt cement Цементная сме́сь - Cement blend цементи́ровать - to cement
ще́бень (m) schе́-been rubble Щебёнка (noun) - Road-metal

Крепёж (m) - Fasteners[edit | edit source]

Russian (а-я) Pronunciation

(like English)

English
болт (m) bolt screw
винт (m) vint screw
га́йка (f) guy-kah nut
гвоздь (m) gwozdi nail
зажи́м (m) zah-gym clamp
заклёпка (f) zack-lyop-kah rivet
клин (m) clean wedge, shim
кольцо (n) call-zoh ring
конфирмат(m) confirmate confirmate
прокла́дка (f) proh-lad-kah gasket, spacer
распо́рка (f) rasp-ork-ah spacer, strut
скоба́ (f) scow-bah bracket, brace
стяжка (f) stage-kah coupler
хомут (m) home-oot clamp, buckle
ша́йба (f) shy-bah washer
шуру́п (m) sure-roop screw
шпи́лька (f) speal-kah stud

Отхо́ды (pl) - Waste products[edit | edit source]

Russian (а-я) Pronunciation

(like English)

English Examples
грат (m single only) grat grat, burr Снять грат с изделия - Remove the burr from the product
му́сор (m single only) mо́о́-sor garbage, trash Вы́кинуть му́сор из до́ма- Remove the garbage out of the house
обло́й (m single only) ob-lо́y flash Снять обло́й - Remove the flash from plastic
обре́зки (pl) ob-rе́s-kee trimmings, cuttings Собра́ть обре́зки по́сле рабо́ты - Collect the cuttings after work
опи́лки (pl) oh-peel-kee sawdust, filings Подмести́ опи́лки c по́лу - Sweep the sawdust from the floor
пыль (f single only) pyl dust Вы́тереть пыль с колонок - Wipe the dust off the speakers
стру́жка (f single only) strо́о́ge-kah shavings, chips Смахну́ть стру́жку со стола - Brush chips off the table
хлам (m single only) khlam junk, trash, rubbish Вы́бросить хлам из до́ма - Remove the rubbish out of the house

Other lessons[edit | edit source]

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Materials&oldid=253040"