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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bashkir|Bashkir]]  → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense</div>
Welcome to the lesson on '''Bashkir Grammar: Present Tense!''' In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of present tense conjugation in Bashkir. Understanding how to use the present tense is crucial for effective communication, as it allows you to describe actions happening now. Whether you're talking about your daily routine, sharing your thoughts, or simply engaging in conversations, mastering the present tense will significantly enhance your language skills.
This lesson is designed for complete beginners, and by the end of it, you will have a solid grasp of how to conjugate regular Bashkir verbs in the present tense. We will break down the topic into digestible sections, provide ample examples, and practice scenarios to ensure you feel confident in your abilities.
Here’s what you can expect from our lesson today:
* '''Introduction to Present Tense''': We'll start with an overview of what the present tense is and why it's important.
* '''Conjugation of Regular Verbs''': We'll dive into how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, including subject pronouns.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bashkir|Bashkir]]  → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Regular Verbs → Present Tense</div>
* '''Examples of Conjugation''': I will provide 20 detailed examples of regular verb conjugation in the present tense.
 
* '''Practice Exercises''': We will conclude with 10 engaging exercises to practice what you've learned, along with detailed solutions to guide you.
 
Let's get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


<p>By now, you should have a basic understanding of Bashkir grammar, including personal pronouns, the verb "to be," and basic vocabulary. In this lesson, we will focus on regular verbs in the present tense.</p>
=== Introduction to Present Tense ===
 
The present tense is used to describe actions that are currently happening or general truths. In Bashkir, like in many languages, the structure of the present tense allows speakers to convey their thoughts clearly and effectively.  
 
In Bashkir, verbs change form depending on the subject pronoun. Understanding this conjugation is essential because it will allow you to express yourself accurately.
 
=== Conjugation of Regular Verbs ===
 
Regular verbs in Bashkir follow specific patterns when conjugated in the present tense. Generally, the verb stem remains the same, while the ending changes according to the subject pronouns.
 
Here are the personal pronouns in Bashkir:
 
* '''Мин''' (min) — I
 
* '''Син''' (sin) — You (singular)
 
* '''Ул''' (ul) — He/She/It
 
* '''Без''' (bez) — We
 
* '''Сез''' (sez) — You (plural/formal)
 
* '''Улар''' (ular) — They
 
The conjugation pattern for regular verbs typically follows this structure:
 
* '''Verb Stem + Present Tense Ending'''
 
Here are the present tense endings for regular verbs:
 
* For '''мин''' (I) - add '''-ам''' or '''-ем'''
 
* For '''син''' (you singular) - add '''-һың''' or '''-һың'''
 
* For '''ул''' (he/she/it) - add '''-а''' or '''-й'''


<h2>Conjugation of Regular Verbs in the Present Tense</h2>
* For '''без''' (we) - add '''-быҙ''' or '''-беҙ'''


<p>In Bashkir, regular verbs in the present tense are conjugated based on the subject pronoun. Unlike English, Bashkir does not require a separate form for each subject pronoun.</p>
* For '''сез''' (you plural/formal) - add '''-һығыҙ''' or '''-егеҙ'''


<p>Here is the present tense conjugation for the regular verb "to love," which is "эшәү" in Bashkir:</p>
* For '''улар''' (they) - add '''-алар''' or '''-дәр'''
 
=== Examples of Conjugation ===
 
Now, let's look at some examples of regular verb conjugation in the present tense. Here are 20 examples that illustrate how different verbs are conjugated:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| мин яратам || min yaratȧm || I love
|-
| син яратасың || sin yaratȧsyŋ || You love
|-
| ул ярата || ul yarata || He/She/It loves
|-
| без яратабыҙ || bez yaratȧbyz || We love
|-
| сез яратасыз || sez yaratȧsyz || You (plural/formal) love
|-
|-
| мин эшәүм || min e-shäw-m || I love
 
| улар ярата || ular yarata || They love
 
|-
|-
| син эшәүсең || sin e-shäw-señ || You love (singular)
 
| мин китәм || min kitėm || I go
 
|-
 
| син китәһың || sin kitėhyŋ || You go
 
|-
 
| ул китә || ul kite || He/She/It goes
 
|-
 
| без китәбеҙ || bez kitėbėz || We go
 
|-
|-
| ул эшәү || ul e-shäw || He/She loves
 
| сез китәһегеҙ || sez kitėhėgez || You (plural/formal) go
 
|-
|-
| беҙ эшәүһәр || beð e-shäw-här || We love
 
| улар китәләр || ular kitėler || They go
 
|-
|-
| сиңге эшәүһәр || siñge e-shäw-här || You love (plural)
 
| мин язам || min yazam || I write
 
|-
|-
| улар эшәүләр || ular e-shäw-lär || They love
|}


<p>As you can see, the conjugation of "эшәү" stays the same, and only the subject pronoun changes. This makes it much easier for learners to memorize verb conjugation in Bashkir.</p>
| син яҙығыҙ || sin yazıgyz || You write


<h2>Practice Examples</h2>
|-


<p>Let's practice using regular verbs in the present tense with some example sentences:</p>
| ул яҙа || ul yazа || He/She/It writes


<ul>
|-
<li><b>Мин оюн ачаҡ.</b> (Min oyun achaq.) - I play a game.</li>
<li><b>Син шәйә өч. </b>(Sin śäyä öch.) - You drink tea.</li>
<li><b>Ул еләк белән уйнаша. </b>(Ul eläk belän uynasha.) - He/She sleeps with a pillow.</li>
<li><b>Беҙ сыр өйтәм. </b>(Beð sır öytem.) - We speak Bashkir.</li>
<li><b>Сиңге кут һич беренче етәм. </b>(Siñge kut hiç berençe etem.) - You (plural) wait for the first snow.</li>
<li><b>Улар сары ияҡ</b> (Ular sary iyaq) - They eat yellow snow.</li>
</ul>


<h2>Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense</h2>
| без яҙыбыҙ || bez yazıbyz || We write


<p>While regular verbs in the present tense are relatively easy to conjugate, there are many irregular verbs that will require memorization. Here are a few examples:</p>
|-


<ul>
| сез яҙығыҙ || sez yazıgyz || You (plural/formal) write
<li><b>келә</b> (kelä) - to come</li>
<li><b>әйтә</b> (äytä) - to say</li>
<li><b>әҙәр</b> (äðär) - to know</li>
<li><b>бар</b> (bar) - to go</li>
<li><b>юҡ</b> (yuq) - to not have</li>
</ul>


<p>Here is the present tense conjugation for the irregular verb "келә" (kelä), which means "to come":</p>
|-
 
| улар яҙа || ular yazа || They write


{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| мин келәм || min ke-läm || I come
 
| мин ашайым || min aşayım || I eat
 
|-
|-
| син көнә ашаҡ || sin kö-nä a-şaq || You come (singular)
 
| син ашайһың || sin aşayhyŋ || You eat
 
|-
|-
| ул келә || ul ke-lä || He/She comes
 
| ул ашады || ul aşadı || He/She/It eats
 
|-
|-
| беҙ киләм || beð ki-läm || We come
 
| без ашайбыҙ || bez aşaybyz || We eat
 
|-
|-
| сиңге келәм || siñge ke-läm || You come (plural)
 
| сез ашайһығыҙ || sez aşahygyz || You (plural/formal) eat
 
|-
|-
| улар киләр || ular ki-lär || They come
 
| улар ашай || ular aşay || They eat
 
|}
|}


<h2>Practice Examples with Irregular Verbs</h2>
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that we've covered the conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense, it's time for you to practice! Here are 10 exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned:
 
1. '''Conjugate the verb "to read" ( уҡырға ) for each pronoun in the present tense.'''
 
2. '''Translate the following sentence to Bashkir: "I eat."'''
 
3. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "to sing" ( йырларға ).'''
 
* ___ (I) ___
 
* ___ (You singular) ___
 
* ___ (He) ___
 
4. '''Conjugate the verb "to study" ( уҡыу ) in the present tense.'''
 
5. '''Translate the following to English: "Син яратасың."'''
 
6. '''Match the pronouns with the correct endings.'''
 
* 1) мин
 
* 2) син
 
* 3) ул
 
* 4) без
 
* 5) сез
 
* 6) улар
 
a) -а 
 
b) -ам 
 
c) -һығыҙ 
 
d) -һың 
 
e) -быҙ 
 
f) -алар
 
7. '''Create a sentence using "to play" ( уйнау ) in the present tense for "we."'''
 
8. '''Identify the subject pronoun in the sentence: "Ул китә."'''
 
9. '''Conjugate the verb "to dance" ( бейергә ) for "you (plural)."'''
 
10. '''Translate the sentence "They write." to Bashkir.'''
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
Let’s review the answers to the practice exercises:
 
1.
 
* мин уҡыйым (min uqıyım)
 
* син уҡыйһың (sin uqıyhıŋ)
 
* ул уҡый (ul uqıy)
 
* без уҡыйбыҙ (bez uqıybyz)
 
* сез уҡыйһығыҙ (sez uqıyhıgyz)
 
* улар уҡыйҙар (ular uqıyzar)
 
2. '''Мин ашайым.'''
 
3.
 
* мин йырлайым (min yırlayım)
 
* син йырлайһың (sin yırlayhıŋ)
 
* ул йырлай (ul yırlay)
 
4.
 
* мин уҡыйым (min uqıyım)
 
* син уҡыйһың (sin uqıyhıŋ)
 
* ул уҡый (ul uqıy)
 
* без уҡыйбыҙ (bez uqıybyz)
 
* сез уҡыйһығыҙ (sez uqıyhıgyz)
 
* улар уҡыйҙар (ular uqıyzar)
 
5. '''You love.'''
 
6.
 
1) b
 
2) d
 
3) a
 
4) e
 
5) c
 
6) f
 
7. '''Без уйнайбыҙ.'''


<p>Let's practice using irregular verbs in the present tense with some example sentences:</p>
8. '''Ул (He/She/It).'''


<ul>
9. '''Сез бейерһегеҙ.'''
<li><b>Мин көрәм яңынча әйелдәр.</b> (Min kö-räm yañınça äyeldär.) - I see new women.</li>
<li><b>Син әйтәң, әҙәрҙең тәкәккүгә ялгыр дә булдырмын.</b> (Sin äy-teñ, äðärðeñ tä-käkkü-gä yalğır dä buldır-mın.) - You say, I don't know how to solve the problem.</li>
<li><b>Ул барамаҡ һәм киләү һаҡында беләме белән белдер һаҡлар.</b> (Ul baramaq häm kiläw haqynda beläme belän belder haqlar.) - He/She looks and knows a lot about going and coming.</li>
<li><b>Беҙ бараҡ һәм киләүгә ҡарар бирәм</b> (Beð ba-raq häm ki-läw-gä qarar bi-räm) - We decide to go and come.</li>
<li><b>Сиңге юҡ</b> (Siñge yuq) - You (plural) don't have.</li>
<li><b>Улар таган ашаҡ Һөш ясырмы?</b> (Ular ta-gan a-şaq höş yasır-mı?) - They go to the mountains and enjoy the scenery?</li>
</ul>


<h2>Conclusion</h2>
10. '''Улар яҙа.'''


<p>In this lesson, we've learned the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs in the present tense. Regular verbs are much easier to learn, while irregular verbs require some extra effort to memorize. Keep practicing and soon you will be able to seamlessly communicate in Bashkir.</p>
Congratulations on completing this lesson on the present tense in Bashkir! With practice, you'll become more comfortable using the present tense in your conversations. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to revisit the examples and exercises as needed. Happy learning!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Bashkir Grammar → Regular Verbs → Present Tense
 
|keywords=bashkir, regular verbs, present tense, conjugation
|title=Bashkir Grammar: Present Tense
|description=Learn how to conjugate regular bashkir verbs in the present tense and practice with examples. Discover the structure and many irregular verbs...
 
|keywords=Bashkir, present tense, conjugation, regular verbs, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular Bashkir verbs in the present tense and practice with examples.
 
}}
}}


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<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Bashkir/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course Complete 0 to A1 Bashkir Course]
* [https://journal.fi/store/article/view/69685/35123 THE QUOTATIVE IN BASHKIR]




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==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Bashkir/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course Complete 0 to A1 Bashkir Course]
* [https://journal.fi/store/article/view/69685/35123 THE QUOTATIVE IN BASHKIR]


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Latest revision as of 13:33, 2 August 2024

◀️ Eating Out — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

Bashkir-flag-polyglotclub.png
Bashkir → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Tense

Welcome to the lesson on Bashkir Grammar: Present Tense! In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of present tense conjugation in Bashkir. Understanding how to use the present tense is crucial for effective communication, as it allows you to describe actions happening now. Whether you're talking about your daily routine, sharing your thoughts, or simply engaging in conversations, mastering the present tense will significantly enhance your language skills.

This lesson is designed for complete beginners, and by the end of it, you will have a solid grasp of how to conjugate regular Bashkir verbs in the present tense. We will break down the topic into digestible sections, provide ample examples, and practice scenarios to ensure you feel confident in your abilities.

Here’s what you can expect from our lesson today:

  • Introduction to Present Tense: We'll start with an overview of what the present tense is and why it's important.
  • Conjugation of Regular Verbs: We'll dive into how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, including subject pronouns.
  • Examples of Conjugation: I will provide 20 detailed examples of regular verb conjugation in the present tense.
  • Practice Exercises: We will conclude with 10 engaging exercises to practice what you've learned, along with detailed solutions to guide you.

Let's get started!

Introduction to Present Tense[edit | edit source]

The present tense is used to describe actions that are currently happening or general truths. In Bashkir, like in many languages, the structure of the present tense allows speakers to convey their thoughts clearly and effectively.

In Bashkir, verbs change form depending on the subject pronoun. Understanding this conjugation is essential because it will allow you to express yourself accurately.

Conjugation of Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs in Bashkir follow specific patterns when conjugated in the present tense. Generally, the verb stem remains the same, while the ending changes according to the subject pronouns.

Here are the personal pronouns in Bashkir:

  • Мин (min) — I
  • Син (sin) — You (singular)
  • Ул (ul) — He/She/It
  • Без (bez) — We
  • Сез (sez) — You (plural/formal)
  • Улар (ular) — They

The conjugation pattern for regular verbs typically follows this structure:

  • Verb Stem + Present Tense Ending

Here are the present tense endings for regular verbs:

  • For мин (I) - add -ам or -ем
  • For син (you singular) - add -һың or -һың
  • For ул (he/she/it) - add -а or -й
  • For без (we) - add -быҙ or -беҙ
  • For сез (you plural/formal) - add -һығыҙ or -егеҙ
  • For улар (they) - add -алар or -дәр

Examples of Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Now, let's look at some examples of regular verb conjugation in the present tense. Here are 20 examples that illustrate how different verbs are conjugated:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
мин яратам min yaratȧm I love
син яратасың sin yaratȧsyŋ You love
ул ярата ul yarata He/She/It loves
без яратабыҙ bez yaratȧbyz We love
сез яратасыз sez yaratȧsyz You (plural/formal) love
улар ярата ular yarata They love
мин китәм min kitėm I go
син китәһың sin kitėhyŋ You go
ул китә ul kite He/She/It goes
без китәбеҙ bez kitėbėz We go
сез китәһегеҙ sez kitėhėgez You (plural/formal) go
улар китәләр ular kitėler They go
мин язам min yazam I write
син яҙығыҙ sin yazıgyz You write
ул яҙа ul yazа He/She/It writes
без яҙыбыҙ bez yazıbyz We write
сез яҙығыҙ sez yazıgyz You (plural/formal) write
улар яҙа ular yazа They write
мин ашайым min aşayım I eat
син ашайһың sin aşayhyŋ You eat
ул ашады ul aşadı He/She/It eats
без ашайбыҙ bez aşaybyz We eat
сез ашайһығыҙ sez aşahygyz You (plural/formal) eat
улар ашай ular aşay They eat

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense, it's time for you to practice! Here are 10 exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned:

1. Conjugate the verb "to read" ( уҡырға ) for each pronoun in the present tense.

2. Translate the following sentence to Bashkir: "I eat."

3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "to sing" ( йырларға ).

  • ___ (I) ___
  • ___ (You singular) ___
  • ___ (He) ___

4. Conjugate the verb "to study" ( уҡыу ) in the present tense.

5. Translate the following to English: "Син яратасың."

6. Match the pronouns with the correct endings.

  • 1) мин
  • 2) син
  • 3) ул
  • 4) без
  • 5) сез
  • 6) улар

a) -а

b) -ам

c) -һығыҙ

d) -һың

e) -быҙ

f) -алар

7. Create a sentence using "to play" ( уйнау ) in the present tense for "we."

8. Identify the subject pronoun in the sentence: "Ул китә."

9. Conjugate the verb "to dance" ( бейергә ) for "you (plural)."

10. Translate the sentence "They write." to Bashkir.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Let’s review the answers to the practice exercises:

1.

  • мин уҡыйым (min uqıyım)
  • син уҡыйһың (sin uqıyhıŋ)
  • ул уҡый (ul uqıy)
  • без уҡыйбыҙ (bez uqıybyz)
  • сез уҡыйһығыҙ (sez uqıyhıgyz)
  • улар уҡыйҙар (ular uqıyzar)

2. Мин ашайым.

3.

  • мин йырлайым (min yırlayım)
  • син йырлайһың (sin yırlayhıŋ)
  • ул йырлай (ul yırlay)

4.

  • мин уҡыйым (min uqıyım)
  • син уҡыйһың (sin uqıyhıŋ)
  • ул уҡый (ul uqıy)
  • без уҡыйбыҙ (bez uqıybyz)
  • сез уҡыйһығыҙ (sez uqıyhıgyz)
  • улар уҡыйҙар (ular uqıyzar)

5. You love.

6.

1) b

2) d

3) a

4) e

5) c

6) f

7. Без уйнайбыҙ.

8. Ул (He/She/It).

9. Сез бейерһегеҙ.

10. Улар яҙа.

Congratulations on completing this lesson on the present tense in Bashkir! With practice, you'll become more comfortable using the present tense in your conversations. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to revisit the examples and exercises as needed. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Bashkir Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb To Be


Numbers and Time


Plurals and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Eating


Regular Verbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Bashkir Customs and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Eating Out — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

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