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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/South-azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]  → [[Language/South-azerbaijani/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/South-azerbaijani/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Traditions and Festivals</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/South-azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]  → [[Language/South-azerbaijani/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/South-azerbaijani/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → South Azerbaijani Culture → Traditions and Festivals</div>
Welcome to today's lesson on '''Traditions and Festivals''' in South Azerbaijani culture! Understanding the rich tapestry of customs and celebrations is essential not only for language learning but also for immersing ourselves in the vibrant life of the South Azerbaijani people.
 
In South Azerbaijan, traditions and festivals are crucial in expressing identity, community values, and heritage. From colorful celebrations that bring families together to rituals that honor the seasons, these events reflect the soul of the South Azerbaijani people.
 
In this lesson, we'll explore several important aspects of South Azerbaijani traditions and festivals, including:
 
* Major festivals and their significance
 
* Unique customs and practices
 
* Traditional foods associated with these celebrations
 
* How these traditions have evolved over time
 
By the end of this lesson, you will not only gain insight into South Azerbaijani culture but also have the opportunity to practice what you've learned through various exercises.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Major Festivals ===
 
South Azerbaijan is home to a variety of festivals that are celebrated with enthusiasm and joy. Here are some of the most prominent ones:
 
==== Nowruz ====
 
Nowruz, or the '''New Year''', is celebrated on the vernal equinox, marking the arrival of spring. It represents renewal, rebirth, and the triumph of light over darkness. The customs include:
 
* '''Spring cleaning''': Families clean their homes to welcome the new year.
 
* '''Haft-Seen table''': A traditional table setting featuring seven symbolic items starting with the letter 'S'.
 
* '''Family gatherings''': Families come together to celebrate and share meals.
 
Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of Nowruz:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! South Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| نوروز || Nowruz || New Year
 
|-
 
| هفت سین || Haft-Seen || Seven S's
 
|-
 
| سفره || Sofreh || Tablecloth
 
|-
 
| آجیل || Ajil || Nuts
 
|}
 
==== Gulu Festival ====
 
The '''Gulu Festival''' is celebrated in honor of the beauty of spring and flowers. It includes:
 
* '''Flower exhibitions''': Display of local flower varieties.
 
* '''Traditional music and dance''': Events featuring folk dances and music.
 
* '''Community picnics''': Families gather outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature.
 
Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of Gulu Festival:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! South Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| گلو || Gulu || Flower
 
|-
 
| جشن || Jashn || Festival
 
|-
 
| موسیقی || Musiqi || Music
 
|-
 
| رقص || Raqs || Dance
 
|}
 
==== Ashura ====
 
'''Ashura''' is a significant day of mourning for the South Azerbaijani community, commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Hussein. The customs include:
 
* '''Processions''': People gather to participate in solemn marches.
 
* '''Recitation of elegies''': Traditional laments are recited in memory of Imam Hussein.
 
* '''Charity''': Sharing food with the needy as an act of compassion.
 
Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of Ashura:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! South Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| عاشورا || Ashura || Day of Mourning
 
|-
 
| امام حسین || Imam Hüseyin || Imam Hussein
 
|-
 
| عزاداری || Azadari || Mourning
 
|-
 
| نذری || Nəzri || Alms
 
|}
 
==== Yalda Night ====
 
'''Yalda Night''' is celebrated on the longest night of the year, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. The customs include:
 
* '''Family gatherings''': Families come together to share stories and enjoy food.
 
* '''Pomegranates and nuts''': These are traditional foods consumed during the celebration.
 
* '''Reading poetry''': Many read poems by famous Persian poets, reflecting on life and love.
 
Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of Yalda Night:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! South Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| یلدا || Yalda || Winter Solstice
 
|-
 
| انار || Anar || Pomegranate
 
|-
 
| شب نشینی || Şəb neshini || Evening Gathering
 
|-
 
| شعر || Şeir || Poetry
 
|}
 
=== Unique Customs ===
 
In addition to festivals, South Azerbaijani culture is rich in unique customs that are practiced throughout the year.
 
==== Wedding Traditions ====
 
Weddings in South Azerbaijan are grand celebrations filled with numerous customs. Some notable traditions include:
 
* '''Henna Night''': A pre-wedding ceremony where the bride's hands are decorated with henna.
 
* '''Bride's dowry''': The groom’s family presents gifts to the bride's family.
 
* '''Traditional music and dance''': Live music and folk dances are essential components of the celebration.
 
Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of wedding traditions:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! South Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| عروسی || Arosı || Wedding
 
|-
 
| حنا || Hına || Henna
 
|-
 
| جهیزیه || Cehiziyə || Dowry
 
|-
 
| رقص || Raqs || Dance
 
|}
 
==== Harvest Festival ====
 
The '''Harvest Festival''' is celebrated at the end of the agricultural season. It includes:
 
* '''Gratitude rituals''': Farmers express gratitude for the harvest.
 
* '''Feasting''': Sharing traditional dishes made from the fresh harvest.
 
* '''Community games''': Engaging in traditional games and sports.
 
Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of the Harvest Festival:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! South Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| برداشت || Bardasht || Harvest
 
|-
 
| جشن || Jashn || Festival
 
|-
 
| غذا || Qida || Food
 
|-
 
| بازی || Bazi || Game
 
|}
 
=== Traditional Foods ===
 
Food plays a vital role in South Azerbaijani celebrations. Here are some traditional dishes associated with various festivals:
 
==== Dolma ====
 
'''Dolma''' is a beloved dish made of grape leaves stuffed with rice, meat, and spices. It is often served during special occasions.
 
Here’s a table summarizing key elements of Dolma:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! South Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English


In this lesson, you will learn about the most important traditions and festivals celebrated in South Azerbaijan. South Azerbaijan has a rich and diverse culture shaped by its history and geography. By learning about these traditions and festivals, you will gain a deeper understanding of the people and customs of South Azerbaijan.
|-


== Traditional Clothing ==
| دلمه || Dolma || Stuffed Grape Leaves


Traditional clothing is an essential part of many South Azerbaijani celebrations. Women's clothing is usually colorful and decorated with embroidery and beads, while men's clothing is more understated. Here are some examples of traditional South Azerbaijani clothing:
|-
 
| برنج || Berəng || Rice
 
|-
 
| گوشت || Goşt || Meat
 
|-
 
| ادویه || Adviye || Spices
 
|}
 
==== Plov ====
 
'''Plov''' is a rice dish cooked with various ingredients, commonly enjoyed during weddings and festive gatherings.
 
Here’s a table summarizing key elements of Plov:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! South Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
! South Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Pələng-Puşa || puh-lung poo-shah || Traditional women's shirt
 
| پلو || Plov || Rice Dish
 
|-
|-
| çərənpərəst || chair-en-puh-rest || Traditional men's shirt
 
| زعفران || Zaffaran || Saffron
 
|-
|-
| xalçalar || khul-jah-lar || Traditional women's pants
 
| خورشت || Xoşurt || Stew
 
|-
|-
| kürta || koor-tah || Traditional men's tunic
 
| سبزی || Sabzi || Herbs
 
|}
|}


== Novruz Bayrami ==
=== Evolution of Traditions ===
 
Traditions in South Azerbaijan have evolved over time, influenced by historical events and cultural exchanges. Here are some factors contributing to this evolution:
 
* '''Migration''': Movement of people has brought diverse customs to different regions.
 
* '''Globalization''': Exposure to global cultures has introduced new ideas while preserving traditional values.
 
* '''Technology''': Modern communication methods have facilitated the sharing of cultural practices.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that we've explored the rich traditions and festivals of South Azerbaijan, it’s time to practice what you’ve learned! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding.


Novruz Bayrami is the most important festival in South Azerbaijan, and it marks the Persian New Year. The festival is celebrated on the day of the vernal equinox, usually around March 20th or 21st. Novruz Bayrami lasts for 12 days and is a time for family and community gatherings.
==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ====


During Novruz Bayrami, people set up a special table called "haft seen" with seven items that start with the Persian letter "sin," such as vinegar, sumac, garlic, and apples. This table symbolizes the seven creations and the seven holy immortals in Zoroastrianism. Other traditions include jumping over fires to ward off evil spirits and giving gifts to children.
Match the South Azerbaijani words to their English translations.


== Gurban Bayrami ==
1. نوروز (Nowruz)


Gurban Bayrami, also known as Eid al-Adha, is a Muslim holiday that commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Ishmael as an act of obedience to God. The festival is celebrated on the 10th day of the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, which is the last month of the Islamic calendar.
2. گلو (Gulu)


During Gurban Bayrami, Muslims sacrifice a sheep or other animal and distribute the meat to family, friends, and the poor. The festival is also a time for prayer, reflection, and charity. Muslims all over the world celebrate Gurban Bayrami, but the traditions and customs may vary depending on the culture and region.
3. عاشورا (Ashura)


== Kəva Pükü Festival ==
4. یلدا (Yalda)


Kəva Pükü (translated as "Old Uncle" in English) is a traditional South Azerbaijani festival celebrated in the city of Tabriz. The festival is named after a legendary old man who used to live in the mountains and help travelers. It is celebrated on the longest night of the year, usually around December 21st.
''Answers:''


During Kəva Pükü, people light bonfires, sing songs, dance, and exchange gifts. It is also a time for divination, and people may ask for good luck in the coming year. The festival is a unique celebration of South Azerbaijani culture and is a reflection of the region's rich history and traditions.
1. Nowruz - New Year


== Ashura ==
2. Gulu - Flower


Ashura is a Muslim holiday that commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad. The festival is celebrated on the 10th day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. Ashura is observed by both Shia and Sunni Muslims, although the customs and traditions may vary.
3. Ashura - Day of Mourning


In South Azerbaijan, Ashura is a time for mourning and reflection. Some people participate in processions and reenactments of the Battle of Karbala, where Imam Hussein and his followers were killed. Others may use the occasion to distribute food to the poor or engage in acts of charity.
4. Yalda - Winter Solstice


== Conclusion ==
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====


In this lesson, you learned about some of the most important traditions and festivals celebrated in South Azerbaijan. These cultural celebrations are an essential part of South Azerbaijani life and reflect the rich history and diversity of the region. By gaining a deeper understanding of these traditions, you will be better equipped to communicate and engage with the people of South Azerbaijan.
Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box below.
 
''Box: Nowruz, Dolma, Gulu, Ashura''
 
1. The festival of ______ marks the beginning of spring.
 
2. ______ is a dish made of stuffed grape leaves.
 
3. People mourn on ______ to remember Imam Hussein.
 
4. The ______ Festival celebrates flowers and spring.
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Nowruz
 
2. Dolma
 
3. Ashura
 
4. Gulu
 
==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
 
Determine whether the following statements are true or false.
 
1. Nowruz is celebrated in winter. (False)
 
2. Yalda Night is the longest night of the year. (True)
 
3. Gulu Festival features traditional dances. (True)
 
4. Ashura is a celebration of joy. (False)
 
==== Exercise 4: Short Answer ====
 
Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
 
1. What is Haft-Seen?
 
2. How do people celebrate Yalda Night?
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Haft-Seen is a traditional table setting featuring seven symbolic items starting with the letter 'S' during Nowruz.
 
2. People celebrate Yalda Night by gathering with family, sharing food, and reading poetry.
 
==== Exercise 5: Create a Dialogue ====
 
Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite festival.
 
''Example Dialogue:''
 
Friend 1: "What’s your favorite festival?"
 
Friend 2: "I love Nowruz! The Haft-Seen table is beautiful."
 
Friend 1: "And the food is delicious too!"
 
==== Exercise 6: Cultural Reflection ====
 
Write a paragraph on how you think traditions influence community identity.
 
''Example Reflection:''
 
Traditions play a vital role in shaping community identity. They create a sense of belonging and continuity, connecting individuals with their heritage and shared values. Festivals promote unity and allow people to celebrate their culture together.
 
==== Exercise 7: Identify the Customs ====
 
List three customs associated with Nowruz.
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Spring cleaning
 
2. Setting the Haft-Seen table
 
3. Family gatherings
 
==== Exercise 8: Research Task ====
 
Choose one festival and research its history and significance. Write a short report.
 
''Example Task:''
 
Festival: Ashura
 
* History: Commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein.
 
* Significance: A day of mourning reflecting deep spiritual and cultural values.
 
==== Exercise 9: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, role-play a family gathering during Nowruz, discussing the preparations and what items are on the Haft-Seen table.
 
''Example Role Play:''
 
Person A: "Have you cleaned the house for Nowruz?"
 
Person B: "Yes! I set up the Haft-Seen table with seven items."
 
==== Exercise 10: Create a Recipe ====
 
Write a recipe for a traditional dish served during a festival.
 
''Example Recipe: Dolma''
 
* Ingredients: Grape leaves, rice, meat, spices
 
* Instructions: Prepare the filling, roll the mixture in grape leaves, and cook until tender.
 
By completing these exercises, you will enhance your understanding of South Azerbaijani culture and its vibrant traditions and festivals.  
 
Remember, immersing yourself in the culture enriches your language learning experience!


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|title=South Azerbaijani Traditions and Festivals
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the most important traditions and festivals celebrated in South Azerbaijan, including Novruz Bayrami, Gurban Bayrami, Keva Puku, and Ashura, and traditional clothing.
 
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Latest revision as of 10:55, 2 August 2024

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South AzerbaijaniCulture0 to A1 Course → Traditions and Festivals

Welcome to today's lesson on Traditions and Festivals in South Azerbaijani culture! Understanding the rich tapestry of customs and celebrations is essential not only for language learning but also for immersing ourselves in the vibrant life of the South Azerbaijani people.

In South Azerbaijan, traditions and festivals are crucial in expressing identity, community values, and heritage. From colorful celebrations that bring families together to rituals that honor the seasons, these events reflect the soul of the South Azerbaijani people.

In this lesson, we'll explore several important aspects of South Azerbaijani traditions and festivals, including:

  • Major festivals and their significance
  • Unique customs and practices
  • Traditional foods associated with these celebrations
  • How these traditions have evolved over time

By the end of this lesson, you will not only gain insight into South Azerbaijani culture but also have the opportunity to practice what you've learned through various exercises.

Major Festivals[edit | edit source]

South Azerbaijan is home to a variety of festivals that are celebrated with enthusiasm and joy. Here are some of the most prominent ones:

Nowruz[edit | edit source]

Nowruz, or the New Year, is celebrated on the vernal equinox, marking the arrival of spring. It represents renewal, rebirth, and the triumph of light over darkness. The customs include:

  • Spring cleaning: Families clean their homes to welcome the new year.
  • Haft-Seen table: A traditional table setting featuring seven symbolic items starting with the letter 'S'.
  • Family gatherings: Families come together to celebrate and share meals.

Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of Nowruz:

South Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
نوروز Nowruz New Year
هفت سین Haft-Seen Seven S's
سفره Sofreh Tablecloth
آجیل Ajil Nuts

Gulu Festival[edit | edit source]

The Gulu Festival is celebrated in honor of the beauty of spring and flowers. It includes:

  • Flower exhibitions: Display of local flower varieties.
  • Traditional music and dance: Events featuring folk dances and music.
  • Community picnics: Families gather outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature.

Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of Gulu Festival:

South Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
گلو Gulu Flower
جشن Jashn Festival
موسیقی Musiqi Music
رقص Raqs Dance

Ashura[edit | edit source]

Ashura is a significant day of mourning for the South Azerbaijani community, commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Hussein. The customs include:

  • Processions: People gather to participate in solemn marches.
  • Recitation of elegies: Traditional laments are recited in memory of Imam Hussein.
  • Charity: Sharing food with the needy as an act of compassion.

Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of Ashura:

South Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
عاشورا Ashura Day of Mourning
امام حسین Imam Hüseyin Imam Hussein
عزاداری Azadari Mourning
نذری Nəzri Alms

Yalda Night[edit | edit source]

Yalda Night is celebrated on the longest night of the year, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. The customs include:

  • Family gatherings: Families come together to share stories and enjoy food.
  • Pomegranates and nuts: These are traditional foods consumed during the celebration.
  • Reading poetry: Many read poems by famous Persian poets, reflecting on life and love.

Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of Yalda Night:

South Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
یلدا Yalda Winter Solstice
انار Anar Pomegranate
شب نشینی Şəb neshini Evening Gathering
شعر Şeir Poetry

Unique Customs[edit | edit source]

In addition to festivals, South Azerbaijani culture is rich in unique customs that are practiced throughout the year.

Wedding Traditions[edit | edit source]

Weddings in South Azerbaijan are grand celebrations filled with numerous customs. Some notable traditions include:

  • Henna Night: A pre-wedding ceremony where the bride's hands are decorated with henna.
  • Bride's dowry: The groom’s family presents gifts to the bride's family.
  • Traditional music and dance: Live music and folk dances are essential components of the celebration.

Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of wedding traditions:

South Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
عروسی Arosı Wedding
حنا Hına Henna
جهیزیه Cehiziyə Dowry
رقص Raqs Dance

Harvest Festival[edit | edit source]

The Harvest Festival is celebrated at the end of the agricultural season. It includes:

  • Gratitude rituals: Farmers express gratitude for the harvest.
  • Feasting: Sharing traditional dishes made from the fresh harvest.
  • Community games: Engaging in traditional games and sports.

Here’s a table summarizing some key elements of the Harvest Festival:

South Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
برداشت Bardasht Harvest
جشن Jashn Festival
غذا Qida Food
بازی Bazi Game

Traditional Foods[edit | edit source]

Food plays a vital role in South Azerbaijani celebrations. Here are some traditional dishes associated with various festivals:

Dolma[edit | edit source]

Dolma is a beloved dish made of grape leaves stuffed with rice, meat, and spices. It is often served during special occasions.

Here’s a table summarizing key elements of Dolma:

South Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
دلمه Dolma Stuffed Grape Leaves
برنج Berəng Rice
گوشت Goşt Meat
ادویه Adviye Spices

Plov[edit | edit source]

Plov is a rice dish cooked with various ingredients, commonly enjoyed during weddings and festive gatherings.

Here’s a table summarizing key elements of Plov:

South Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
پلو Plov Rice Dish
زعفران Zaffaran Saffron
خورشت Xoşurt Stew
سبزی Sabzi Herbs

Evolution of Traditions[edit | edit source]

Traditions in South Azerbaijan have evolved over time, influenced by historical events and cultural exchanges. Here are some factors contributing to this evolution:

  • Migration: Movement of people has brought diverse customs to different regions.
  • Globalization: Exposure to global cultures has introduced new ideas while preserving traditional values.
  • Technology: Modern communication methods have facilitated the sharing of cultural practices.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've explored the rich traditions and festivals of South Azerbaijan, it’s time to practice what you’ve learned! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the South Azerbaijani words to their English translations.

1. نوروز (Nowruz)

2. گلو (Gulu)

3. عاشورا (Ashura)

4. یلدا (Yalda)

Answers:

1. Nowruz - New Year

2. Gulu - Flower

3. Ashura - Day of Mourning

4. Yalda - Winter Solstice

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box below.

Box: Nowruz, Dolma, Gulu, Ashura

1. The festival of ______ marks the beginning of spring.

2. ______ is a dish made of stuffed grape leaves.

3. People mourn on ______ to remember Imam Hussein.

4. The ______ Festival celebrates flowers and spring.

Answers:

1. Nowruz

2. Dolma

3. Ashura

4. Gulu

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false.

1. Nowruz is celebrated in winter. (False)

2. Yalda Night is the longest night of the year. (True)

3. Gulu Festival features traditional dances. (True)

4. Ashura is a celebration of joy. (False)

Exercise 4: Short Answer[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

1. What is Haft-Seen?

2. How do people celebrate Yalda Night?

Answers:

1. Haft-Seen is a traditional table setting featuring seven symbolic items starting with the letter 'S' during Nowruz.

2. People celebrate Yalda Night by gathering with family, sharing food, and reading poetry.

Exercise 5: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite festival.

Example Dialogue:

Friend 1: "What’s your favorite festival?"

Friend 2: "I love Nowruz! The Haft-Seen table is beautiful."

Friend 1: "And the food is delicious too!"

Exercise 6: Cultural Reflection[edit | edit source]

Write a paragraph on how you think traditions influence community identity.

Example Reflection:

Traditions play a vital role in shaping community identity. They create a sense of belonging and continuity, connecting individuals with their heritage and shared values. Festivals promote unity and allow people to celebrate their culture together.

Exercise 7: Identify the Customs[edit | edit source]

List three customs associated with Nowruz.

Answers:

1. Spring cleaning

2. Setting the Haft-Seen table

3. Family gatherings

Exercise 8: Research Task[edit | edit source]

Choose one festival and research its history and significance. Write a short report.

Example Task:

Festival: Ashura

  • History: Commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein.
  • Significance: A day of mourning reflecting deep spiritual and cultural values.

Exercise 9: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role-play a family gathering during Nowruz, discussing the preparations and what items are on the Haft-Seen table.

Example Role Play:

Person A: "Have you cleaned the house for Nowruz?"

Person B: "Yes! I set up the Haft-Seen table with seven items."

Exercise 10: Create a Recipe[edit | edit source]

Write a recipe for a traditional dish served during a festival.

Example Recipe: Dolma

  • Ingredients: Grape leaves, rice, meat, spices
  • Instructions: Prepare the filling, roll the mixture in grape leaves, and cook until tender.

By completing these exercises, you will enhance your understanding of South Azerbaijani culture and its vibrant traditions and festivals.

Remember, immersing yourself in the culture enriches your language learning experience!


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Template:South-azerbaijani-Page-Bottom

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