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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Armenian|Armenian]]  → [[Language/Armenian/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Holidays and Celebrations</div>
In this lesson, we will explore the vibrant world of Armenian holidays and celebrations. Understanding these cultural moments is crucial for anyone wishing to delve deeper into the Armenian language, as they reflect the rich traditions, values, and history of the Armenian people. Whether you’re planning to celebrate with friends or simply curious about Armenian culture, this lesson will provide you with a solid foundation.
We will begin by discussing some of the most significant holidays in Armenia, including Christmas, Easter, and Independence Day. We will delve into the customs, traditional foods, and unique practices associated with each holiday. By the end of this lesson, you’ll not only know how to celebrate these occasions in Armenian style, but you will also understand the cultural significance behind them.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Armenian|Armenian]]  → [[Language/Armenian/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Armenian Traditions and Customs → Holidays and Celebrations</div>
__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Major Armenian Holidays ===
 
==== Christmas (Ամանոր) ====
 
Armenian Christmas, known as "Ամանոր" (Amanor), is celebrated on January 6th, in contrast to many other Christian denominations that celebrate it on December 25th. This holiday is a beautiful blend of both Christmas and Epiphany, commemorating the birth and baptism of Jesus Christ.
 
Customs associated with Armenian Christmas include:
 
* '''Christmas Eve Dinner (Ձմեռային ընթրիք)''': Families gather for a festive meal that traditionally includes fish, rice pilaf, and dried fruits.
 
* '''Church Services (Եկեղեցական արարողություններ)''': Many Armenians attend a midnight service, which is filled with hymns and prayers.
 
Here’s a quick vocabulary table for some key terms related to Christmas:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Ամանոր || Amanor || Christmas
 
|-
 
| ձմեռային ընթրիք || dzmerayin ynt'riq || Christmas Eve Dinner
 
|-
 
| եկեղեցական արարողություններ || yekeghetsakan araroghutyunner || Church Services
 
|}
 
==== Easter (Վերածնունդ) ====
 
Easter, or "Վերածնունդ" (Veradznund), is another significant holiday in the Armenian calendar, usually celebrated one week after the Western Easter. It symbolizes resurrection and new beginnings.
 
Key customs for Easter include:
 
* '''Holy Week (Սուրբ Շաբաթ)''': A week of intense religious observance leading up to Easter Sunday.
 
* '''Easter Eggs (Վերածնունդի ձու)''': Traditionally, eggs are dyed red to symbolize the blood of Christ, and they are often shared among friends and family.
 
Here’s a vocabulary table for Easter:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Վերածնունդ || Veradznund || Easter
 
|-
 
| Սուրբ Շաբաթ || Surb Shabat || Holy Week
 
|-
 
| Վերածնունդի ձու || Veradznundi dzu || Easter Egg
 
|}
 
==== Independence Day (Ազգային տոն) ====
 
Independence Day, known as "Ազգային տոն" (Azgayin ton), is celebrated on September 21st. This day marks Armenia's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
 
Celebrations include:
 
* '''Parades (Մարտահրավերներ)''': Large gatherings and parades take place in major cities, showcasing national pride and cultural heritage.
 
* '''Fireworks (Հրատապներ)''': The night sky lights up with fireworks, and families often gather for picnics or barbecues.
 
Here’s a vocabulary table for Independence Day:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Ազգային տոն || Azgayin ton || Independence Day
 
|-
 
| մարտահրավերներ || martahravern || Parades
 
|-
 
| հրատապներ || hratapner || Fireworks
 
|}
 
=== Other Notable Holidays ===
 
In addition to the major holidays, Armenia has several other significant cultural celebrations worth noting:
 
==== New Year's Day (Նոր տարի) ====
 
* '''Celebrated on January 1st'''.
 
* Features festive meals and family gatherings.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Նոր տարի || Nor tari || New Year's Day
 
|}
 
==== Armenian Genocide Memorial Day (Համազգային ցավի օր) ====
 
* '''Observed on April 24th''' to honor the victims of the Armenian Genocide.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Համազգային ցավի օր || Hamazgayin ts'avi or || Armenian Genocide Memorial Day
 
|}
 
==== Vardavar (Վարդավառ) ====
 
* '''A unique water festival''' celebrated 14 weeks after Easter, symbolizing the transfiguration of Jesus.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Վարդավառ || Vardavar || Vardavar
 
|}
 
==== Shoghakat (Շողակաթ) ====
 
* '''Celebrated on the 1st of August''', this festival is dedicated to the summer harvest.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Շողակաթ || Shoghakat || Shoghakat
 
|}
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Armenian holidays are steeped in historical significance and cultural heritage. They reflect the community's values, faith, and traditions, offering us a window into the Armenian way of life. Understanding these holidays not only enriches your language learning experience but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the culture and its people.
 
Now that we've explored these celebrations, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
 
=== Exercises ===
 
1. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct Armenian holiday name:'''
 
* January 6th is celebrated as __________.
 
* The 21st of September marks __________.
 
* __________ is a day to honor the victims of the Armenian Genocide.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1.
 
* January 6th is celebrated as '''Ամանոր''' (Amanor).
 
* The 21st of September marks '''Ազգային տոն''' (Azgayin ton).
 
* '''Համազգային ցավի օր''' (Hamazgayin ts'avi or) is a day to honor the victims of the Armenian Genocide.


Welcome to the lesson on Armenian holidays and celebrations. In this lesson, you will learn about the most important Armenian holidays, their customs, and traditions. Holidays are a great way to get a glimpse into a country's culture, and Armenia is no exception. Armenians celebrate a variety of holidays and festivals throughout the year, and each celebration is unique and significant.
2. '''Match the holiday with its description:'''


=== What you will learn ===
* A) Easter
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:


* Understand the significance of different holidays and festivals celebrated in Armenia
* B) Independence Day
* Learn about the customs, traditions, and rituals associated with each holiday.
* Discover how these festivals are celebrated and their cultural significance.


So, let's get started!
* C) Christmas


== Major Armenian Holidays and Celebrations ==
i. Celebrated on January 6th 


Armenians celebrate many national and historic holidays, but the following are some of the most significant.
ii. Celebrated on September 21st 


=== New Year's Day ===
iii. A day symbolizing resurrection


New Year's Day is one of the most significant and widely celebrated holidays in Armenia. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm, and people decorate their houses, prepare special dishes, and exchange gifts. The holiday falls on January 1st, and Armenians visit their friends and family to wish them a happy new year. They also enjoy traditional dishes such as khorovats, which is grilled meat, and basturma, which is spicy dry-cured beef.
''Solutions:''


=== Christmas ===
2.


Christmas is celebrated on January 6th in Armenia, and it is an important religious holiday. Armenians celebrate Christmas with great enthusiasm and religious devotion. The day is spent attending church services, and people prepare traditional dishes such as dolma, which is a savory dish made of grape leaves stuffed with meat, rice, and herbs.
* A - iii


=== Easter ===
* B - ii


Easter, or "Zatik" in Armenian, is another significant religious festival celebrated in Armenia. It is typically celebrated in April, and people spend the day attending church services and spending time with their friends and family. Traditional dishes such as khashlama, which is a savory stew made with lamb or beef, are also prepared and enjoyed.
* C - i


=== Vardavar ===
3. '''Translate the following phrases into Armenian:'''


Vardavar is a festival that is unique to Armenia and is celebrated in July. The festival is a celebration of water and is often called "the water festival." People douse each other with water, and children participate in games involving water. The festival has its roots in pre-Christian traditions, and it is believed that it was originally a celebration of the goddess Astghik, the goddess of water and fertility.
* Happy New Year


=== Independence Day ===
* Happy Easter


Armenia's Independence Day is celebrated on September 21st, and it is a day to celebrate the country's independence from the Soviet Union. The day is marked by parades, concerts, and other festivities.
* Happy Independence Day


=== Other Holidays ===
''Solutions:''


Armenians also celebrate other holidays such as:
3.
* International Women's Day (March 8th)
* International Labor Day (May 1st)
* Victory and Peace Day (May 9th)
* Republic Day (May 28th)
* Army Day (January 28th)


== Armenian Holiday Customs and Traditions ==
* Happy New Year - '''Շնորհավոր Նոր տարի''' (Shnorhavor Nor tari)


Each Armenian holiday has its own customs and traditions, and here are some of the most common.
* Happy Easter - '''Շնորհավոր Վերածնունդ''' (Shnorhavor Veradznund)


=== Decorations ===
* Happy Independence Day - '''Շնորհավոր Ազգային տոն''' (Shnorhavor Azgayin ton)


Armenians love to decorate their homes during the holiday season. Houses are adorned with ornaments, lights, and artificial Christmas trees. On New Year's Eve, it is customary to light fireworks and write wishes on paper and burn them in a fireplace or stove.
4. '''Create sentences using the following words:'''


=== Special Food ===
* (Ամանոր, ընտանիք, երեկո)


Food is an essential aspect of Armenian holidays, and each festival has its own unique dishes. Khorovats, dolma, khashlama, and basturma are some of the most common traditional dishes prepared during these festivals. During the water festival of Vardavar, it is customary to prepare and consume Armenian national dishes such as khorovats, spas, and basturma.
* (Վերածնունդ, ձու, ներկել)


=== Gifts ===
* (Ազգային տոն, տոնավաճառ, մասնակցել)


Like many other cultures, Armenians exchange gifts during the holiday season. It is customary to exchange gifts on New Year's and Christmas Eve. It is also common to visit friends and family members and exchange traditional sweets such as gata, which is a sweet bread, and Armenian delight.
''Solutions:''


=== Religious Traditions ===
4.


Armenians are predominantly Christian, and religious traditions are an integral part of Armenian holidays. People visit churches and monasteries on Christmas and Easter, and light candles to commemorate special occasions. It is customary to fast for 40 days during the Lenten period leading up to Easter.
* (Christmas, family, evening) - '''Ամանորը ընտանիքի հետ երեկոյան ենք տոնելու''' (Amanory ynt'anik'i het yerekojan enk tonelu).


== Conclusion ==
* (Easter, egg, dye) - '''Վերածնունդի ձուն ներկելու ենք''' (Veradznundi dzu nerkelu enk).


In conclusion, Armenian holidays and celebrations are an essential part of Armenian culture. Holidays offer a great insight into the traditions and customs of a country. As a beginner learner of the Armenian language, it is essential to learn about these holidays, which are an integral part of the language and culture.  
* (Independence Day, festival, participate) - '''Ազգային տոնին տոնավաճառում մասնակցելու ենք''' (Azgayin tonin tonavacharoum masnakelou enk).


In the next lesson, we will explore the rich tradition of Armenian music and dance. Stay tuned!
5. '''List three traditional foods served during Armenian Christmas.'''


''Solutions:''
5.
* Fish (Ձուկ - dzuk)
* Rice Pilaf (Հաց - hats)
* Dried Fruits (Չորացրած պտուղներ - ch'orat'rat's' p'tughner)
6. '''What is the significance of red-dyed eggs during Easter? Explain in a sentence.'''
''Solutions:''
6.
* The red-dyed eggs symbolize the blood of Christ, representing sacrifice and resurrection.
7. '''Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:'''
* On Independence Day, we celebrate our __________. (ազգ, ժառանգություն, ազատություն)
''Solutions:''
7.
* On Independence Day, we celebrate our '''ազատություն''' (azatut'yun - freedom).
8. '''Fill in the table with the appropriate holiday:'''
| Holiday | Date |
|---------|------|
| Christmas | __________ |
| Easter | __________ |
| Independence Day | __________ |
''Solutions:''
8.
| Holiday | Date |
|---------|------|
| Christmas | January 6th |
| Easter | One week after Western Easter |
| Independence Day | September 21st |
9. '''Describe what you would do to celebrate Vardavar in a few sentences.'''
''Solutions:''
9.
* To celebrate Vardavar, I would gather with friends and family, participate in water fights, and enjoy traditional foods. It is a joyful occasion filled with laughter and fun.
10. '''Write a short paragraph about your favorite Armenian holiday and why you like it.'''
''Solutions:''
10.
* My favorite Armenian holiday is Christmas (Ամանոր). I love how families gather for the Christmas Eve dinner, sharing delicious food and stories. The atmosphere is warm and joyful, making it a special time to connect with loved ones and appreciate traditions.
In this lesson, we've taken a journey through the colorful tapestry of Armenian holidays and celebrations. From the deep-rooted customs of Christmas and Easter to the vibrant parades of Independence Day, each occasion is a reflection of Armenian identity and culture. As you continue your language learning journey, remember that these celebrations are not just days on a calendar; they are the heartbeats of a rich heritage.


<span link>Well done on mastering this lesson! Don't miss these related pages to expand your knowledge: [[Language/Armenian/Culture/Armenian-Holidays-and-Festivals|Armenian Holidays and Festivals]] & [[Language/Armenian/Culture/Armenian-Ceramics-and-Pottery|Armenian Ceramics and Pottery]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Armenian Culture → Armenian Traditions and Customs → Holidays and Celebrations
 
|keywords=Armenian culture, Armenian traditions, Armenian customs, Armenian holidays, Armenia, A1 level, language
|title=Exploring Armenian Holidays and Celebrations
|description=Learn about the most important Armenian holidays and celebrations, such as Christmas, Easter, and Independence Day, and the customs associated with them. Discover the significance of Armenian festivals and rituals.
 
|keywords=Armenian culture, holidays, Christmas, Easter, Independence Day, traditions, celebrations
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the most important Armenian holidays and celebrations, including Christmas, Easter, and Independence Day, along with their customs and significance.
 
}}
}}


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==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Armenian/Culture/Armenian-Churches-and-Monasteries|Armenian Churches and Monasteries]]
* [[Language/Armenian/Culture/Armenian-Churches-and-Monasteries|Armenian Churches and Monasteries]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://wildarmenia.com/blog/armenian-holidays/ Armenian Holidays and Traditions [2020] - Wild Armenia]
* [https://mirrorspectator.com/2021/01/07/armenian-holiday-traditions/ Armenian Holiday Traditions - The Armenian Mirror-Spectator]
* [https://theculturetrip.com/europe/armenia/articles/a-year-in-16-armenian-holidays/ A Year in 16 Armenian Holidays]


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Latest revision as of 01:22, 2 August 2024

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Armenian-Language-Polyglotclub.png
ArmenianCulture0 to A1 Course → Holidays and Celebrations

In this lesson, we will explore the vibrant world of Armenian holidays and celebrations. Understanding these cultural moments is crucial for anyone wishing to delve deeper into the Armenian language, as they reflect the rich traditions, values, and history of the Armenian people. Whether you’re planning to celebrate with friends or simply curious about Armenian culture, this lesson will provide you with a solid foundation.

We will begin by discussing some of the most significant holidays in Armenia, including Christmas, Easter, and Independence Day. We will delve into the customs, traditional foods, and unique practices associated with each holiday. By the end of this lesson, you’ll not only know how to celebrate these occasions in Armenian style, but you will also understand the cultural significance behind them.

Major Armenian Holidays[edit | edit source]

Christmas (Ամանոր)[edit | edit source]

Armenian Christmas, known as "Ամանոր" (Amanor), is celebrated on January 6th, in contrast to many other Christian denominations that celebrate it on December 25th. This holiday is a beautiful blend of both Christmas and Epiphany, commemorating the birth and baptism of Jesus Christ.

Customs associated with Armenian Christmas include:

  • Christmas Eve Dinner (Ձմեռային ընթրիք): Families gather for a festive meal that traditionally includes fish, rice pilaf, and dried fruits.
  • Church Services (Եկեղեցական արարողություններ): Many Armenians attend a midnight service, which is filled with hymns and prayers.

Here’s a quick vocabulary table for some key terms related to Christmas:

Armenian Pronunciation English
Ամանոր Amanor Christmas
ձմեռային ընթրիք dzmerayin ynt'riq Christmas Eve Dinner
եկեղեցական արարողություններ yekeghetsakan araroghutyunner Church Services

Easter (Վերածնունդ)[edit | edit source]

Easter, or "Վերածնունդ" (Veradznund), is another significant holiday in the Armenian calendar, usually celebrated one week after the Western Easter. It symbolizes resurrection and new beginnings.

Key customs for Easter include:

  • Holy Week (Սուրբ Շաբաթ): A week of intense religious observance leading up to Easter Sunday.
  • Easter Eggs (Վերածնունդի ձու): Traditionally, eggs are dyed red to symbolize the blood of Christ, and they are often shared among friends and family.

Here’s a vocabulary table for Easter:

Armenian Pronunciation English
Վերածնունդ Veradznund Easter
Սուրբ Շաբաթ Surb Shabat Holy Week
Վերածնունդի ձու Veradznundi dzu Easter Egg

Independence Day (Ազգային տոն)[edit | edit source]

Independence Day, known as "Ազգային տոն" (Azgayin ton), is celebrated on September 21st. This day marks Armenia's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Celebrations include:

  • Parades (Մարտահրավերներ): Large gatherings and parades take place in major cities, showcasing national pride and cultural heritage.
  • Fireworks (Հրատապներ): The night sky lights up with fireworks, and families often gather for picnics or barbecues.

Here’s a vocabulary table for Independence Day:

Armenian Pronunciation English
Ազգային տոն Azgayin ton Independence Day
մարտահրավերներ martahravern Parades
հրատապներ hratapner Fireworks

Other Notable Holidays[edit | edit source]

In addition to the major holidays, Armenia has several other significant cultural celebrations worth noting:

New Year's Day (Նոր տարի)[edit | edit source]

  • Celebrated on January 1st.
  • Features festive meals and family gatherings.
Armenian Pronunciation English
Նոր տարի Nor tari New Year's Day

Armenian Genocide Memorial Day (Համազգային ցավի օր)[edit | edit source]

  • Observed on April 24th to honor the victims of the Armenian Genocide.
Armenian Pronunciation English
Համազգային ցավի օր Hamazgayin ts'avi or Armenian Genocide Memorial Day

Vardavar (Վարդավառ)[edit | edit source]

  • A unique water festival celebrated 14 weeks after Easter, symbolizing the transfiguration of Jesus.
Armenian Pronunciation English
Վարդավառ Vardavar Vardavar

Shoghakat (Շողակաթ)[edit | edit source]

  • Celebrated on the 1st of August, this festival is dedicated to the summer harvest.
Armenian Pronunciation English
Շողակաթ Shoghakat Shoghakat

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Armenian holidays are steeped in historical significance and cultural heritage. They reflect the community's values, faith, and traditions, offering us a window into the Armenian way of life. Understanding these holidays not only enriches your language learning experience but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the culture and its people.

Now that we've explored these celebrations, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

Exercises[edit | edit source]

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct Armenian holiday name:

  • January 6th is celebrated as __________.
  • The 21st of September marks __________.
  • __________ is a day to honor the victims of the Armenian Genocide.

Solutions:

1.

  • January 6th is celebrated as Ամանոր (Amanor).
  • The 21st of September marks Ազգային տոն (Azgayin ton).
  • Համազգային ցավի օր (Hamazgayin ts'avi or) is a day to honor the victims of the Armenian Genocide.

2. Match the holiday with its description:

  • A) Easter
  • B) Independence Day
  • C) Christmas

i. Celebrated on January 6th

ii. Celebrated on September 21st

iii. A day symbolizing resurrection

Solutions:

2.

  • A - iii
  • B - ii
  • C - i

3. Translate the following phrases into Armenian:

  • Happy New Year
  • Happy Easter
  • Happy Independence Day

Solutions:

3.

  • Happy New Year - Շնորհավոր Նոր տարի (Shnorhavor Nor tari)
  • Happy Easter - Շնորհավոր Վերածնունդ (Shnorhavor Veradznund)
  • Happy Independence Day - Շնորհավոր Ազգային տոն (Shnorhavor Azgayin ton)

4. Create sentences using the following words:

  • (Ամանոր, ընտանիք, երեկո)
  • (Վերածնունդ, ձու, ներկել)
  • (Ազգային տոն, տոնավաճառ, մասնակցել)

Solutions:

4.

  • (Christmas, family, evening) - Ամանորը ընտանիքի հետ երեկոյան ենք տոնելու (Amanory ynt'anik'i het yerekojan enk tonelu).
  • (Easter, egg, dye) - Վերածնունդի ձուն ներկելու ենք (Veradznundi dzu nerkelu enk).
  • (Independence Day, festival, participate) - Ազգային տոնին տոնավաճառում մասնակցելու ենք (Azgayin tonin tonavacharoum masnakelou enk).

5. List three traditional foods served during Armenian Christmas.

Solutions:

5.

  • Fish (Ձուկ - dzuk)
  • Rice Pilaf (Հաց - hats)
  • Dried Fruits (Չորացրած պտուղներ - ch'orat'rat's' p'tughner)

6. What is the significance of red-dyed eggs during Easter? Explain in a sentence.

Solutions:

6.

  • The red-dyed eggs symbolize the blood of Christ, representing sacrifice and resurrection.

7. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:

  • On Independence Day, we celebrate our __________. (ազգ, ժառանգություն, ազատություն)

Solutions:

7.

  • On Independence Day, we celebrate our ազատություն (azatut'yun - freedom).

8. Fill in the table with the appropriate holiday:

| Holiday | Date |

|---------|------|

| Christmas | __________ |

| Easter | __________ |

| Independence Day | __________ |

Solutions:

8.

| Holiday | Date |

|---------|------|

| Christmas | January 6th |

| Easter | One week after Western Easter |

| Independence Day | September 21st |

9. Describe what you would do to celebrate Vardavar in a few sentences.

Solutions:

9.

  • To celebrate Vardavar, I would gather with friends and family, participate in water fights, and enjoy traditional foods. It is a joyful occasion filled with laughter and fun.

10. Write a short paragraph about your favorite Armenian holiday and why you like it.

Solutions:

10.

  • My favorite Armenian holiday is Christmas (Ամանոր). I love how families gather for the Christmas Eve dinner, sharing delicious food and stories. The atmosphere is warm and joyful, making it a special time to connect with loved ones and appreciate traditions.

In this lesson, we've taken a journey through the colorful tapestry of Armenian holidays and celebrations. From the deep-rooted customs of Christmas and Easter to the vibrant parades of Independence Day, each occasion is a reflection of Armenian identity and culture. As you continue your language learning journey, remember that these celebrations are not just days on a calendar; they are the heartbeats of a rich heritage.

Table of Contents - Armenian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Numbers and Time


Basic Sentence Structure


Family and Relationships


Nouns and Pronouns


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Armenian Traditions and Customs


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Adverbs of Time, Manner, and Place — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Traditional Music and Dance ▶️