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<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Jobs and Professions</div>
Welcome to this exciting lesson on "Jobs and Professions" in the Malay language! Understanding vocabulary related to occupations is essential not only for everyday conversations but also for building your confidence and fluency in Malay. Whether you're planning to work in Malaysia, engaging with locals, or simply curious about the diversity of jobs in the Malay-speaking world, this lesson will equip you with the necessary vocabulary and understanding of various professions.
In this lesson, we will explore:
* The importance of learning vocabulary related to jobs and professions.
* A comprehensive list of common jobs and their descriptions in Malay.
* Practical exercises to apply what you've learned.


<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Basic Vocabulary → Jobs and Professions</div>
So, roll up your sleeves, and let's dive into the world of Malay vocabulary related to jobs and professions!


__TOC__
__TOC__


==Introduction==
=== The Importance of Learning Job Vocabulary ===
 
Understanding job-related vocabulary is crucial for several reasons:
 
* '''Engagement''': Knowing how to talk about professions allows you to engage in meaningful conversations. You can ask people about their jobs, share your aspirations, or even network with others.
 
* '''Cultural Insight''': Jobs often reflect cultural values and societal structures. By learning about different professions, you'll gain insights into Malay culture and its working environment.


Welcome to the Jobs and Professions lesson in the Complete 0 to A1 Malay Course. In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about different jobs and professions in Malay, including descriptions, duties, and how to use them in sentences.  
* '''Travel and Living Abroad''': If you're planning to visit or live in Malaysia, being aware of job titles and their functions can ease your interactions with locals and help you navigate daily life.


As a Malay language teacher, I have seen many students struggle with vocabulary related to jobs and professions. However, once you master these words, you will be able to communicate about job-related topics with ease.
=== Vocabulary of Jobs and Professions ===


===Malay Alphabet and Pronunciation Recap===
Let's delve into the vocabulary! Below, you will find a table showcasing 20 common jobs in Malay, their pronunciation, and their English translations.


Before we dive into the lesson, let's do a quick review of the Malay alphabet and pronunciation. Malay language uses the Latin alphabet and has 26 letters, including five vowels and 21 consonants. Here is a brief list of the vowels and consonants in Malay:
{| class="wikitable"


<b>Vowels:</b><br>
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
- Aa /a/ <i>(as in 'father')</i><br>
- Ee /e/ <i>(as in 'bet')</i><br>
- Ii /i/ <i>(as in 'bit')</i><br>
- Oo /o/ <i>(as in 'vote')</i><br>
- Uu /u/ <i>(as in 'took')</i>


<b>Consonants:</b><br>
|-
- Bb <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Cc /tʃ/ <i>(as in 'chop')</i><br>
- Dd <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Ff /f/ <i>(as in 'feet')</i><br>
- Gg <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Hh <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Jj /dʒ/ <i>(as in 'job')</i><br>
- Kk <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Ll <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Mm <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Nn <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Ññ /ɲ/ <i>(as in 'canyon')</i><br>
- Pp <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Qq <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Rr /r/ <i>(trilled 'r' sound as in Spanish)</i><br>
- Ss <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Tt <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Vv /v/ <i>(as in 'vest')</i><br>
- Ww /w/ <i>(as in 'wet')</i><br>
- Xx /ks/ <i>(as in 'text')</i><br>
- Yy /j/ <i>(as in 'yard')</i><br>
- Zz /z/ <i>(as in 'zoo')</i>


==Malay Vocabulary for Jobs and Professions==
| doktor || /ˈdɔktɔr/ || doctor


Here are some common jobs and professions in Malay language:
|-


<table class="wikitable">
| jurutera || /dʒuˈrutɛra/ || engineer
<tr>
<th>Malay (individual language)</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English Translation</th>
</tr>


<tr>
|-
<td>Doktor</td>
<td>/doktɔr/</td>
<td>Doctor</td>
</tr>


<tr>
| guru || /ˈɡuɾu/ || teacher
<td>Guru</td>
<td>/ɡuru/</td>
<td>Teacher</td>
</tr>


<tr>
|-
<td>Polis</td>
<td>/polis/</td>
<td>Police Officer</td>
</tr>


<tr>
| peguam || /pəˈɡwam/ || lawyer
<td>Bomba</td>
<td>/bomba/</td>
<td>Firefighter</td>
</tr>


<tr>
|-
<td>Peguam</td>
<td>/pəɡuam/</td>
<td>Lawyer</td>
</tr>


<tr>
| jurugambar || /dʒuˈruɡambar/ || photographer
<td>Juru Masak</td>
<td>/turuməsɑk/</td>
<td>Cook</td>
</tr>


<tr>
|-
<td>Juru Gambar</td>
<td>/turugambar/</td>
<td>Photographer</td>
</tr>


<tr>
| peniaga || /pəˈniaga/ || trader
<td>Pilot</td>
<td>/pilot/</td>
<td>Pilot</td>
</tr>


<tr>
|-
<td>Juruwang</td>
<td>/turuaŋ/</td>
<td>Cashier</td>
</tr>


<tr>
| ahli politik || /ˈahli pəˈlitik/ || politician
<td>Pereka Fesyen</td>
<td>/pərəka, fəsjən/</td>
<td>Fashion Designer</td>
</tr>


<tr>
|-
<td>Pengacara</td>
<td>/pəŋatʃara/</td>
<td>Host/Presenter</td>
</tr>


</table>
| mekanik || /mɛˈkanik/ || mechanic


===Using Jobs and Professions Vocabulary in Context===
|-


Now that you know some essential Malay jobs and professions vocabulary, let's explore how you can use it in context. Here are some examples of sentences that use jobs and professions vocabulary:
| pembantu rumah || /pəmˈbantu ˈrumah/ || housekeeper


<ul>
|-
<li><b>Dia seorang doktor.</b><br>
Translation: He/She is a doctor.</li>


<li><b>Guru saya selalu memberikan tugasan yang berfaedah.</b><br>
| petani || /pəˈtani/ || farmer
Translation: My teacher always gives useful assignments.</li>


<li><b>Polis itu bertugas menjaga keselamatan masyarakat.</b><br>
|-
Translation: The police officer is tasked with ensuring public safety.</li>


<li><b>Bomba membersihkan tempat kejadian sejurus selepas berlaku kebakaran.</b><br>
| doktor gigi || /ˈdɔktɔr ˈɡiɡi/ || dentist
Translation: Firefighters clean up the scene shortly after a fire occurs.</li>


<li><b>Peguam itu sangat berbakat dan sudah memenangi banyak kes.</b><br>
|-
Translation: The lawyer is very talented and has won many cases.</li>


<li><b>Terima kasih kepada juru masak hari ini, masakan awak sangat sedap.</b><br>
| pelukis || /pəˈlukis/ || painter
Translation: Thank you to the cook today, your dish is very tasty.</li>


<li><b>Juru gambar sedang mengambil gambar di Taman Tasik Perdana.</b><br>
|-
Translation: The photographer is taking pictures in Taman Tasik Perdana.</li>


<li><b>Pilot kapal terbang itu menjanjikan perjalanan yang lancar kepada penumpang.</b><br>
| arkitek || /ˈarkitɛk/ || architect
Translation: The airplane pilot promises a smooth journey to the passengers.</li>


<li><b>Juruwang di pasar raya itu sangat mesra pelanggan.</b><br>
|-
Translation: The cashier at the supermarket is very friendly to customers.</li>


<li><b>Kejohanan reka fesyen akan diadakan pada bulan depan, di mana pereka fesyen terkenal akan mempamerkan hasil karyanya.</b><br>
| ahli perniagaan || /ˈahli pəˈniagaan/ || businessman
Translation: The fashion design competition will be held next month, where famous fashion designers will display their work.</li>


<li><b>Pengacara majlis tersebut amat cerdik dan menghiburkan.</b><br>
|-
Translation: The host of the event is very smart and entertaining.</li>
</ul>


===Additional Vocabulary for Describing Jobs and Professions===
| penjawat awam || /pənˈdʒawat ˈawam/ || civil servant


Now that you know some basic vocabulary for jobs and professions, let's expand it a bit by learning some additional words to describe professions in Malay:
|-


<table class="wikitable">
| pegawai || /pəˈɡawai/ || officer
<tr>
<th>Malay (individual language)</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English Translation</th>
</tr>


<tr>
|-
<td>Berpakaian profesional</td>
<td>/bərpakɑjanprɔfəsjənal/</td>
<td>Dressed professionally</td>
</tr>


<tr>
| pemandu || /pəˈmandu/ || driver
<td>Mendapat gaji bulanan</td>
<td>/məndapatɡadʒibulanan/</td>
<td>Receiving a monthly salary</td>
</tr>


<tr>
|-
<td>Bekerja dalam pasukan/kumpulan</td>
<td>/bəkerdʒadalam, pasukan, kumpulan/</td>
<td>Working in a team/group</td>
</tr>


<tr>
| penyanyi || /pəˈnjanji/ || singer
<td>Menjaga rekod</td>
<td>/məndʒaɡarekod/</td>
<td>Keeping records</td>
</tr>


<tr>
|-
<td>Bertanggungjawab</td>
<td>/bərtaŋɡuŋdʒawab/</td>
<td>Responsible</td>
</tr>


<tr>
| wartawan || /wartaˈwan/ || journalist
<td>Mempunyai kemahiran teknikal</td>
<td>/məmpunjaikəmiahrin, teknikal/</td>
<td>Having technical skills</td>
</tr>


<tr>
|-
<td>Berinteraksi dengan pelanggan</td>
<td>/bərinterakʃi, dengan pelanggan/</td>
<td>Interacting with customers</td>
</tr>


<tr>
| tukang || /tuˈkaŋ/ || craftsman
<td>Bertemu dengan jadual yang tetap</td>
<td>/bərtəmu, dengan jadual, ja-tap/</td>
<td>Meeting a fixed schedule</td>
</tr>


<tr>
|-
<td>Menerbitkan laporan</td>
<td>/mənərbɪtkan laporan/</td>
<td>Producing reports</td>
</tr>


<tr>
| pelajar || /pəˈladʒar/ || student
<td>Membuat penyelidikan</td>
<td>/məmbuat, pen-yelidikan/</td>
<td>Conducting research</td>
</tr>


</table>
|}


===Putting It All Together: Describing a Job or Profession in Malay===
In this table, you can see the Malay term, its pronunciation, and its English translation. Take your time to practice each word out loud, as pronunciation is key to effective communication.


Now that you know some basic and additional vocabulary for jobs and professions, let's put it all together to describe a job or profession in Malay:
=== Descriptions and Duties of Each Job ===


<b>Pegawai bank</b><br>
Now let's explore the duties commonly associated with each job. Understanding what each profession entails will help you use these terms more effectively in context.
Translation: Bank officer


<b>Deskripsi Pekerjaan:</b><br>
==== 1. Doktor (Doctor) ====
Translation: Job Description:


<ul>
* '''Description''': A medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses.
<li><b>Berpakaian profesional</b><br>
Translation: Dressed professionally</li>


<li><b>Menerima dan memproses transaksi bank</b><br>
* '''Duties''':  
Translation: Receiving and processing bank transactions</li>


<li><b>Menjaga rekod rahsia</b><br>
* Conduct patient examinations.
Translation: Keeping confidential records</li>


<li><b>Bertanggungjawab terhadap keputusan yang dibuat</b><br>
* Prescribe medications.
Translation: Responsible for decisions made</li>


<li><b>Mempunyai kemahiran teknikal mengenai produk dan perkhidmatan bank</b><br>
* Advise on health and wellness.
Translation: Having technical knowledge of bank products and services</li>


<li><b
==== 2. Jurutera (Engineer) ====


{{Malay-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
* '''Description''': A professional who designs and develops systems or structures.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Analyze project requirements.
 
* Create technical drawings.
 
* Ensure projects meet safety standards.
 
==== 3. Guru (Teacher) ====
 
* '''Description''': An educator who imparts knowledge and skills to students.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Prepare lesson plans.
 
* Assess student progress.
 
* Manage classroom dynamics.
 
==== 4. Peguam (Lawyer) ====
 
* '''Description''': A legal professional who represents clients in legal matters.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Provide legal advice.
 
* Draft legal documents.
 
* Represent clients in court.
 
==== 5. Jurugambar (Photographer) ====
 
* '''Description''': An artist who captures images using a camera.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Plan and execute photo shoots.
 
* Edit photos for publication.
 
* Maintain photography equipment.
 
==== 6. Peniaga (Trader) ====
 
* '''Description''': A person who buys and sells goods or services.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Manage inventory and stock.
 
* Negotiate prices with suppliers.
 
* Analyze market trends.
 
==== 7. Ahli Politik (Politician) ====
 
* '''Description''': An individual involved in politics, influencing public policy.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Represent constituents' interests.
 
* Develop and promote policies.
 
* Engage in public speaking.
 
==== 8. Mekanik (Mechanic) ====
 
* '''Description''': A skilled worker who repairs and maintains vehicles.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Diagnose vehicle problems.
 
* Perform repairs and part replacements.
 
* Conduct regular maintenance checks.
 
==== 9. Pembantu Rumah (Housekeeper) ====
 
* '''Description''': A person who manages household chores and tasks.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Clean and organize living spaces.
 
* Prepare meals.
 
* Manage household supplies.
 
==== 10. Petani (Farmer) ====
 
* '''Description''': An individual who cultivates crops and raises animals.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Plant and harvest crops.
 
* Care for livestock.
 
* Maintain farm equipment.
 
==== 11. Doktor Gigi (Dentist) ====
 
* '''Description''': A healthcare professional specializing in oral health.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Examine patients' teeth and gums.
 
* Perform dental procedures.
 
* Educate patients on oral hygiene.
 
==== 12. Pelukis (Painter) ====
 
* '''Description''': An artist who applies paint to surfaces to create artwork.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Prepare surfaces for painting.
 
* Use various painting techniques.
 
* Exhibit and sell artwork.
 
==== 13. Arkitek (Architect) ====
 
* '''Description''': A professional who designs buildings and structures.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Create architectural plans.
 
* Collaborate with clients and contractors.
 
* Ensure designs comply with regulations.
 
==== 14. Ahli Perniagaan (Businessman) ====
 
* '''Description''': A person who engages in commercial activities.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Develop business strategies.
 
* Manage finances and budgets.
 
* Build relationships with clients.
 
==== 15. Penjawat Awam (Civil Servant) ====
 
* '''Description''': An employee of the government who helps implement policies.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Provide public services.
 
* Conduct research and analysis.
 
* Assist in policy development.
 
==== 16. Pegawai (Officer) ====
 
* '''Description''': A person in a position of authority or responsibility.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Enforce rules and regulations.
 
* Supervise staff.
 
* Report on activities and outcomes.
 
==== 17. Pemandu (Driver) ====
 
* '''Description''': A person who operates a vehicle for transportation.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Navigate routes safely.
 
* Maintain the vehicle.
 
* Assist passengers as needed.
 
==== 18. Penyanyi (Singer) ====
 
* '''Description''': An artist who performs music vocally.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Rehearse and practice songs.
 
* Perform at various venues.
 
* Engage with audiences.
 
==== 19. Wartawan (Journalist) ====
 
* '''Description''': A reporter who gathers and presents news stories.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Research news topics.
 
* Conduct interviews.
 
* Write articles for publication.
 
==== 20. Tukang (Craftsman) ====
 
* '''Description''': A skilled worker who creates handmade items.
 
* '''Duties''':
 
* Design and construct items.
 
* Use tools and materials effectively.
 
* Maintain quality standards.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To solidify your understanding, let's work through some exercises! These will help you apply what you've learned about jobs and professions in Malay.
 
==== Exercise 1: Matching Jobs to Descriptions ====
 
Match the Malay job titles to their correct descriptions.
 
1. Jurutera
 
2. Pemandu
 
3. Pelukis
 
4. Peniaga
 
Descriptions:
 
A. A person who creates artwork using paint.
 
B. A professional responsible for transporting passengers.
 
C. A person who buys and sells goods.
 
D. An individual who designs systems or structures.
 
'''Solution:'''
 
* Jurutera - D
 
* Pemandu - B
 
* Pelukis - A
 
* Peniaga - C
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct job titles in Malay.
 
1. Seorang _________ (doctor) membantu pesakit yang sakit.
 
2. _________ (engineer) merancang dan membina jembatan.
 
3. Dia seorang _________ (farmer) yang mengusahakan ladang.
 
'''Solution:'''
 
1. doktor
 
2. Jurutera
 
3. petani
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate to Malay ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Malay.
 
1. The teacher is preparing lesson plans.
 
2. The mechanic repairs cars.
 
3. The singer performs at concerts.
 
'''Solution:'''
 
1. Guru sedang menyediakan rancangan pengajaran.
 
2. Mekanik membaiki kereta.
 
3. Penyanyi membuat persembahan di konsert.
 
==== Exercise 4: Multiple Choice ====
 
Choose the correct job title in Malay for the following description: "A person who writes news articles."
 
A. Wartawan 
 
B. Peguam 
 
C. Doktor 
 
'''Solution:'''
 
A. Wartawan
 
==== Exercise 5: Describe Your Dream Job ====
 
Write a short paragraph in English describing your dream job. Use at least three Malay job titles in your description. Share your paragraph with a partner to practice.
 
'''Example Solution:'''
 
“My dream job is to be an '''arkitek''' because I love designing buildings. I also want to be a '''jurutera''' to work on the technical aspects of construction. Finally, I would enjoy being a '''peniaga''' to sell my designs to clients.”
 
==== Exercise 6: Create Sentences ====
 
Using the following job titles, create sentences in Malay.
 
1. Ahli politik
 
2. Doktor gigi
 
3. Pembantu rumah
 
'''Example Solution:'''
 
1. Ahli politik berusaha untuk membantu masyarakat.
 
2. Doktor gigi memberi nasihat tentang penjagaan gigi.
 
3. Pembantu rumah menjaga kebersihan rumah.
 
==== Exercise 7: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, role-play a conversation where one person is asking about the other's profession. Use the vocabulary learned in this lesson.
 
'''Example Structure:'''
 
* Person A: "Apa pekerjaan kamu?" (What is your job?)
 
* Person B: "Saya seorang pemandu." (I am a driver.)
 
==== Exercise 8: Job Interview Simulation ====
 
Conduct a mock job interview using the vocabulary from this lesson. Prepare questions and answers related to the jobs discussed.
 
'''Example Questions:'''
 
1. "Apa tanggungjawab seorang jurutera?" (What are the responsibilities of an engineer?)
 
2. "Mengapa anda ingin menjadi seorang penyanyi?" (Why do you want to be a singer?)
 
==== Exercise 9: Job Crossword Puzzle ====
 
Create a crossword puzzle using the job titles learned in this lesson. Share it with classmates for a fun review!
 
==== Exercise 10: Reflection ====
 
Think about your own career aspirations. Write a short paragraph in English about the job you want to have in the future, including what you will do and why you chose that job. Incorporate at least two Malay job titles.
 
'''Example Solution:'''
 
"I aspire to be a '''doktor''' because I want to help people. I will work hard to understand medicine and provide care for my patients. Being a '''guru''' in medical education would also be a rewarding experience for me."
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on "Jobs and Professions" in Malay. With this vocabulary, you are now equipped to discuss various occupations and engage with others about their work. Remember, practice makes perfect; so keep using these words in your daily conversations.
 
Feel free to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher, and keep an eye out for more exciting topics in our "Complete 0 to A1 Malay Course!" Happy learning!
 
{{#seo:
 
|title=Learn Malay Vocabulary for Jobs and Professions
 
|keywords=Malay vocabulary, jobs, professions, language learning, beginner Malay
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about different jobs and professions in Malay, including descriptions and duties. Perfect for complete beginners!
 
}}
 
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==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology|Science and Technology]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology|Science and Technology]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]


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|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Travel-and-Transportation|◀️ Travel and Transportation — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Culture/Religion-and-Festivals|Next Lesson — Religion and Festivals ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 08:27, 1 August 2024

◀️ Travel and Transportation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Religion and Festivals ▶️

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Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Jobs and Professions

Welcome to this exciting lesson on "Jobs and Professions" in the Malay language! Understanding vocabulary related to occupations is essential not only for everyday conversations but also for building your confidence and fluency in Malay. Whether you're planning to work in Malaysia, engaging with locals, or simply curious about the diversity of jobs in the Malay-speaking world, this lesson will equip you with the necessary vocabulary and understanding of various professions.

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • The importance of learning vocabulary related to jobs and professions.
  • A comprehensive list of common jobs and their descriptions in Malay.
  • Practical exercises to apply what you've learned.

So, roll up your sleeves, and let's dive into the world of Malay vocabulary related to jobs and professions!

The Importance of Learning Job Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Understanding job-related vocabulary is crucial for several reasons:

  • Engagement: Knowing how to talk about professions allows you to engage in meaningful conversations. You can ask people about their jobs, share your aspirations, or even network with others.
  • Cultural Insight: Jobs often reflect cultural values and societal structures. By learning about different professions, you'll gain insights into Malay culture and its working environment.
  • Travel and Living Abroad: If you're planning to visit or live in Malaysia, being aware of job titles and their functions can ease your interactions with locals and help you navigate daily life.

Vocabulary of Jobs and Professions[edit | edit source]

Let's delve into the vocabulary! Below, you will find a table showcasing 20 common jobs in Malay, their pronunciation, and their English translations.

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English
doktor /ˈdɔktɔr/ doctor
jurutera /dʒuˈrutɛra/ engineer
guru /ˈɡuɾu/ teacher
peguam /pəˈɡwam/ lawyer
jurugambar /dʒuˈruɡambar/ photographer
peniaga /pəˈniaga/ trader
ahli politik /ˈahli pəˈlitik/ politician
mekanik /mɛˈkanik/ mechanic
pembantu rumah /pəmˈbantu ˈrumah/ housekeeper
petani /pəˈtani/ farmer
doktor gigi /ˈdɔktɔr ˈɡiɡi/ dentist
pelukis /pəˈlukis/ painter
arkitek /ˈarkitɛk/ architect
ahli perniagaan /ˈahli pəˈniagaan/ businessman
penjawat awam /pənˈdʒawat ˈawam/ civil servant
pegawai /pəˈɡawai/ officer
pemandu /pəˈmandu/ driver
penyanyi /pəˈnjanji/ singer
wartawan /wartaˈwan/ journalist
tukang /tuˈkaŋ/ craftsman
pelajar /pəˈladʒar/ student

In this table, you can see the Malay term, its pronunciation, and its English translation. Take your time to practice each word out loud, as pronunciation is key to effective communication.

Descriptions and Duties of Each Job[edit | edit source]

Now let's explore the duties commonly associated with each job. Understanding what each profession entails will help you use these terms more effectively in context.

1. Doktor (Doctor)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses.
  • Duties:
  • Conduct patient examinations.
  • Prescribe medications.
  • Advise on health and wellness.

2. Jurutera (Engineer)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A professional who designs and develops systems or structures.
  • Duties:
  • Analyze project requirements.
  • Create technical drawings.
  • Ensure projects meet safety standards.

3. Guru (Teacher)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: An educator who imparts knowledge and skills to students.
  • Duties:
  • Prepare lesson plans.
  • Assess student progress.
  • Manage classroom dynamics.

4. Peguam (Lawyer)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A legal professional who represents clients in legal matters.
  • Duties:
  • Provide legal advice.
  • Draft legal documents.
  • Represent clients in court.

5. Jurugambar (Photographer)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: An artist who captures images using a camera.
  • Duties:
  • Plan and execute photo shoots.
  • Edit photos for publication.
  • Maintain photography equipment.

6. Peniaga (Trader)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A person who buys and sells goods or services.
  • Duties:
  • Manage inventory and stock.
  • Negotiate prices with suppliers.
  • Analyze market trends.

7. Ahli Politik (Politician)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: An individual involved in politics, influencing public policy.
  • Duties:
  • Represent constituents' interests.
  • Develop and promote policies.
  • Engage in public speaking.

8. Mekanik (Mechanic)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A skilled worker who repairs and maintains vehicles.
  • Duties:
  • Diagnose vehicle problems.
  • Perform repairs and part replacements.
  • Conduct regular maintenance checks.

9. Pembantu Rumah (Housekeeper)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A person who manages household chores and tasks.
  • Duties:
  • Clean and organize living spaces.
  • Prepare meals.
  • Manage household supplies.

10. Petani (Farmer)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: An individual who cultivates crops and raises animals.
  • Duties:
  • Plant and harvest crops.
  • Care for livestock.
  • Maintain farm equipment.

11. Doktor Gigi (Dentist)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A healthcare professional specializing in oral health.
  • Duties:
  • Examine patients' teeth and gums.
  • Perform dental procedures.
  • Educate patients on oral hygiene.

12. Pelukis (Painter)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: An artist who applies paint to surfaces to create artwork.
  • Duties:
  • Prepare surfaces for painting.
  • Use various painting techniques.
  • Exhibit and sell artwork.

13. Arkitek (Architect)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A professional who designs buildings and structures.
  • Duties:
  • Create architectural plans.
  • Collaborate with clients and contractors.
  • Ensure designs comply with regulations.

14. Ahli Perniagaan (Businessman)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A person who engages in commercial activities.
  • Duties:
  • Develop business strategies.
  • Manage finances and budgets.
  • Build relationships with clients.

15. Penjawat Awam (Civil Servant)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: An employee of the government who helps implement policies.
  • Duties:
  • Provide public services.
  • Conduct research and analysis.
  • Assist in policy development.

16. Pegawai (Officer)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A person in a position of authority or responsibility.
  • Duties:
  • Enforce rules and regulations.
  • Supervise staff.
  • Report on activities and outcomes.

17. Pemandu (Driver)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A person who operates a vehicle for transportation.
  • Duties:
  • Navigate routes safely.
  • Maintain the vehicle.
  • Assist passengers as needed.

18. Penyanyi (Singer)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: An artist who performs music vocally.
  • Duties:
  • Rehearse and practice songs.
  • Perform at various venues.
  • Engage with audiences.

19. Wartawan (Journalist)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A reporter who gathers and presents news stories.
  • Duties:
  • Research news topics.
  • Conduct interviews.
  • Write articles for publication.

20. Tukang (Craftsman)[edit | edit source]

  • Description: A skilled worker who creates handmade items.
  • Duties:
  • Design and construct items.
  • Use tools and materials effectively.
  • Maintain quality standards.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding, let's work through some exercises! These will help you apply what you've learned about jobs and professions in Malay.

Exercise 1: Matching Jobs to Descriptions[edit | edit source]

Match the Malay job titles to their correct descriptions.

1. Jurutera

2. Pemandu

3. Pelukis

4. Peniaga

Descriptions:

A. A person who creates artwork using paint.

B. A professional responsible for transporting passengers.

C. A person who buys and sells goods.

D. An individual who designs systems or structures.

Solution:

  • Jurutera - D
  • Pemandu - B
  • Pelukis - A
  • Peniaga - C

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct job titles in Malay.

1. Seorang _________ (doctor) membantu pesakit yang sakit.

2. _________ (engineer) merancang dan membina jembatan.

3. Dia seorang _________ (farmer) yang mengusahakan ladang.

Solution:

1. doktor

2. Jurutera

3. petani

Exercise 3: Translate to Malay[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Malay.

1. The teacher is preparing lesson plans.

2. The mechanic repairs cars.

3. The singer performs at concerts.

Solution:

1. Guru sedang menyediakan rancangan pengajaran.

2. Mekanik membaiki kereta.

3. Penyanyi membuat persembahan di konsert.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct job title in Malay for the following description: "A person who writes news articles."

A. Wartawan

B. Peguam

C. Doktor

Solution:

A. Wartawan

Exercise 5: Describe Your Dream Job[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph in English describing your dream job. Use at least three Malay job titles in your description. Share your paragraph with a partner to practice.

Example Solution:

“My dream job is to be an arkitek because I love designing buildings. I also want to be a jurutera to work on the technical aspects of construction. Finally, I would enjoy being a peniaga to sell my designs to clients.”

Exercise 6: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the following job titles, create sentences in Malay.

1. Ahli politik

2. Doktor gigi

3. Pembantu rumah

Example Solution:

1. Ahli politik berusaha untuk membantu masyarakat.

2. Doktor gigi memberi nasihat tentang penjagaan gigi.

3. Pembantu rumah menjaga kebersihan rumah.

Exercise 7: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role-play a conversation where one person is asking about the other's profession. Use the vocabulary learned in this lesson.

Example Structure:

  • Person A: "Apa pekerjaan kamu?" (What is your job?)
  • Person B: "Saya seorang pemandu." (I am a driver.)

Exercise 8: Job Interview Simulation[edit | edit source]

Conduct a mock job interview using the vocabulary from this lesson. Prepare questions and answers related to the jobs discussed.

Example Questions:

1. "Apa tanggungjawab seorang jurutera?" (What are the responsibilities of an engineer?)

2. "Mengapa anda ingin menjadi seorang penyanyi?" (Why do you want to be a singer?)

Exercise 9: Job Crossword Puzzle[edit | edit source]

Create a crossword puzzle using the job titles learned in this lesson. Share it with classmates for a fun review!

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Think about your own career aspirations. Write a short paragraph in English about the job you want to have in the future, including what you will do and why you chose that job. Incorporate at least two Malay job titles.

Example Solution:

"I aspire to be a doktor because I want to help people. I will work hard to understand medicine and provide care for my patients. Being a guru in medical education would also be a rewarding experience for me."

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on "Jobs and Professions" in Malay. With this vocabulary, you are now equipped to discuss various occupations and engage with others about their work. Remember, practice makes perfect; so keep using these words in your daily conversations.

Feel free to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher, and keep an eye out for more exciting topics in our "Complete 0 to A1 Malay Course!" Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Malay (individual language) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction


Basic Vocabulary


Malay Culture and Tradition


Intermediate Structures


Advanced Vocabulary


Modern Malaysia


A1 Exam Preparation


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Travel and Transportation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Religion and Festivals ▶️

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